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INTEGRATING THE EXEGESIS OF SURAH AL-‘ALAQ (1–5) WITH LITERACY EDUCATION IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM Ulfa, Mufida
AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Published by the Islamic Religious Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq University, Jember, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/adabiyah.v6i3.1200

Abstract

Rendahnya capaian literasi membaca peserta didik Indonesia berdasarkan hasil PISA 2022 menunjukkan tantangan serius dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Islam, urgensi literasi telah ditegaskan sejak wahyu pertama dalam QS. al-‘Alaq 1–5 melalui perintah iqra’ yang bermakna luas, meliputi pembacaan teks, realitas alam, dan fenomena sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisi kekosongan kajian yang mengintegrasikan tafsir QS. al-‘Alaq 1–5 dengan kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, khususnya dalam penguatan multiliterasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis isi terhadap tafsir klasik (Ibn Katsir, al-Kasysyaf) dan tafsir modern (al-Misbah, al-Munir, al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mufasir klasik menekankan iqra’ sebagai perintah membaca wahyu dengan menyebut nama Tuhan, sementara mufasir modern memperluas maknanya mencakup bacaan terhadap wahyu, alam, dan masyarakat. Temuan ini menunjukkan relevansi QS. al-‘Alaq 1–5 dengan multiliterasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka, yang mencakup literasi baca-tulis, sains, digital, budaya, numerasi, dan spiritual. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada tawaran kerangka konseptual “literasi Qur’ani” yang dapat memperkuat implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan menekankan integrasi nilai spiritual dan moral ke dalam pendidikan literasi kontemporer. The low reading literacy performance of Indonesian students, as revealed by the 2022 PISA results, highlights a critical challenge for the national education system. From an Islamic perspective, the urgency of literacy has been emphasized since the first revelation in QS. al-‘Alaq 1–5, with the command iqra’ encompassing the reading of texts, nature, and social realities. This study aims to address the research gap by integrating the exegesis of QS. al-‘Alaq 1–5 with the Merdeka Curriculum’s literacy framework, particularly in strengthening multiliteracy. Employing a qualitative library research design with content analysis, the study examines classical exegesis (Ibn Kathir, al-Kasysyaf) and modern exegesis (al-Misbah, al-Munir, al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir). The findings reveal that classical exegetes interpret iqra’ as reading revelation in the name of God, while modern exegetes expand its scope to include revelation, nature, and society. These interpretations demonstrate strong relevance to the Merdeka Curriculum’s multiliteracy orientation, which covers reading–writing, scientific, digital, cultural, numerical, and spiritual literacies. The study’s novelty lies in proposing a “Qur’anic literacy” framework as a conceptual foundation for enhancing the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum by integrating spiritual and moral values into contemporary literacy education.
Reinterpretation of the Nusyūz Verse in the Al-Taḥrīr wa Tanwīr Exegesis from a Mubadalah Perspective Ulfa, Mufida; Masruri, Muhammad
FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 16 No 02 (2025): September
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/falasifa.v16i02.2558

Abstract

The interpretation of nusyūz verses in Muslim societies remains gender-biased. The term nusyūz gets attributed predominantly to wives rather than husbands, even though the Qur'an addresses both. This interpretive asymmetry stems from classical exegetical traditions that inadequately discuss marital relations in a balanced manner. This study re-examines Ibn 'Āsyūr's interpretation of the nusyūz verses in Tafsīr al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr through the lens of mubādalah, a hermeneutical framework emphasizing reciprocity and gender equality. Using a library research design and qualitative content analysis, this study analyzes Ibn 'Āsyūr's tafsir alongside relevant exegetical and fiqh sources. The findings reveal that Ibn 'Āsyūr's interpretation largely aligns with classical exegetes, yet introduces a significant reinterpretation of the three remedial steps for nusyūz: admonition, separation of beds, and physical discipline. Unlike most commentators who view these steps as sequential, Ibn 'Āsyūr argues that each should be applied according to the degree of marital disruption. He also emphasizes governmental intervention if a husband exceeds permissible limits. The mubādalah perspective reveals that Ibn 'Āsyūr's tafsir still lacks reciprocal and egalitarian treatment of both spouses in defining and resolving nusyūz. His interpretation requires further contextualization to align with the ethical principles of mutuality and gender justice inherent in mubādalah.