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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal INJURLENS Open Access DRIVERset Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI)
Muhammad Ghazali Rahman
Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin
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PROBLEMATIKA TERHADAP BATAS WAKTU PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI OLEH LPSK DALAM PERKARA PIDANA Muhammad Ghazali Rahman
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v2i3.46

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui batas waktu perlindungan yang diberikan oleh LPSK secara jelas kepada saksi yang sedang menjalani proses pemeriksaan dan juga untuk mengetahui apakah LPSK telah memberikan perlindungan sesuai dengan yang berlaku sekarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative yaitu penelitian memperoleh bahan hukum dengan cara menganalisa dan mengumpulkan bahan bahan hukum berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas. (1) Upaya perlindungan yang akan diberikan kepada saksi mengenai suatu batasan kapan dimulainya perlindungan dan berakhirnya perlindungan saksi tersebut oleh LPSK harus lebih dioptimalkan agar saksi yang memberikan keterangannya guna mencari suatu kebenaran maka dipandang perlu untuk memperhatikan mengenai batas waktu perlindungan saksi tersebut dengan jelas. (2) Undang-Undang No 31 Tahun 2014 LPSK khususnya mengenai batas waktu perlindungan masih dipandang belum maksimal dan dinilai belum cukup untuk menjamin rasa kepercayaan saksi kepada LPSK. Kelemahan seperti inilah yang menjadi suatu kendala apabila saksi ingin memberikan keterangan tidak mengetahui batas waktu perlindungan tersebut dengan jelas. Tentunya perlu pengaturan yang lengkap dan lebih sempurna, kiranya hak perlindungan saksi perlu diakomodir didalam asas, ketentuan umum, jenis jenis hukuman dan pada subtansi lainnya.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Penjatuhan Pidana Kepada Pelaku Pelecehan Secara Verbal “Catcalling” di Indonesia Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; Tista, Adwin
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13804103

Abstract

This research elaborates on the perspective of criminal law regarding the imposition of punishment on perpetrators of catcalling or verbal harassment, where communication occurs between the perpetrator and the victim in public spaces in the form of verbal expressions through whistling or utterances about the form of clothing, body, using indecent words and can lead to sexual violence, with the presence of the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS) on April 12, 2022, it is hoped that it will provide protection for victims of verbal sexual harassment while providing commensurate criminal sanctions to perpetrators, where previously sanctions for perpetrators of verbal sexual harassment (Catcalling) were subject to Article 281 paragraph (2), Article 289 of the Criminal Code, Article 8 in conjunction with Article 34, Article 9 in conjunction with Article 35 of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Article 5 of the Criminal Act of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) Number 12 of 2022. The method used in this research is a normative study which focuses on laws and regulations relating to acts of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) in Indonesia. At the end of this research, conclusions can be drawn about the types of verbal harassment (catcalling) which can be categorized as criminal acts that fulfill the elements of a criminal act as stated in statutory regulations, and whether they are sufficient to ensnare and impose punishment on the perpetrators of the crime. criminal verbal sexual harassment (catcalling). 
Asas Pemisahan Horisontal Dalam Politik Hukum Pertanahan Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; Tista, Adwin
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 6 (2025): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14842847

Abstract

The principle of horisontal separated is a principle in national land law that has a philosophical meaning to maximize the function of land for people's lives in customary law regarding land, which makes the position of land in a privileged position, this is then adopted by the national land law as set forth in the Law. The Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 which was formed by the policies of the executive body and/or together with the legislature relating to regulations on land tenure, ownership, use and utilization. This is called the Politics of Land Law which is contained in Article 3 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The concept of the principle of horisontal separated of the politics of national land law is quite influential based on a philosophy to maximize the function of land for people's lives. This research method is normative legal research, namely by conducting a literature study using two legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Based on these considerations, the urgency of the principle of horisontal separated in national land law is essentially in order to fulfill the principles of expediency and justice which are reflected in the objectives and legal principles in Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and the Basic Agrarian Law.
Edukasi Potensi Radikalisme di Daerah Serta Pencegahan Pada Kalangan Pelajar di Kota Banjarmasin Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; H, Hanafi
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 7 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17451867

Abstract

The issue of the state of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia is currently one of national threats. Radical ideologies continue to erode the nationalism of this nation. Radicalism being the embryo birth of the crime of Terrorism, Where the ideology can easily influence the civil society in Indonesia through social media to become perpetrators of terror that can endanger the rest of society. Programs of deradicalization through strengthening Character education of school students can be one of the soft power alternatives in rejecting radical ideologies. Through this character strengthening program students can be directed to prevent early on radical attitudes and understandings. Therefore, it takes dedication to the community to reject radicalism and terrorism through strengthening the character of school students in SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. This devotion is carried out using elements of active, creative, effective and fun education. Presentation of material using dialogue conversational methods and character-based question and answer. Using approach methods – social jurisprudence (socio-legal) approach and using interdisciplinary or “hybrid” approach between normative aspects with sociological approach and using qualitative analysis i.e. by analyzing a data in depth and holistically. Then the expected result of this activity is Understanding and prevention regarding Education Potential Radicalism In The Area As well as Prevention Among Students In Banjarmasin City.
Edukasi Potensi Radikalisme di Daerah Serta Pencegahan Pada Kalangan Pelajar di Kota Banjarmasin Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; H, Hanafi
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 7 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17451867

Abstract

The issue of the state of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia is currently one of national threats. Radical ideologies continue to erode the nationalism of this nation. Radicalism being the embryo birth of the crime of Terrorism, Where the ideology can easily influence the civil society in Indonesia through social media to become perpetrators of terror that can endanger the rest of society. Programs of deradicalization through strengthening Character education of school students can be one of the soft power alternatives in rejecting radical ideologies. Through this character strengthening program students can be directed to prevent early on radical attitudes and understandings. Therefore, it takes dedication to the community to reject radicalism and terrorism through strengthening the character of school students in SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. This devotion is carried out using elements of active, creative, effective and fun education. Presentation of material using dialogue conversational methods and character-based question and answer. Using approach methods – social jurisprudence (socio-legal) approach and using interdisciplinary or “hybrid” approach between normative aspects with sociological approach and using qualitative analysis i.e. by analyzing a data in depth and holistically. Then the expected result of this activity is Understanding and prevention regarding Education Potential Radicalism In The Area As well as Prevention Among Students In Banjarmasin City.
The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia’s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis Hanafi, Hanafi; Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; Azizah, Noor
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139

Abstract

The peatland ecosystem in Indonesia, covering an area of 33.4 million hectares, plays a strategic role as a carbon sink, a water regulator, a habitat for biodiversity, and a foundation of community livelihood in economic, social, and cultural dimensions. However, its sustainability is increasingly threatened by land conversion, natural resource exploitation, and infrastructure development that neglects ecological principles. Weak governance, development policies prioritizing investment, and limited community participation have resulted in environmental degradation, agrarian conflicts, and the erosion of local communities’ ecological rights. Constitutionally, the right to a good and healthy environment is guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This recognition is further reinforced by international instruments such as the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, the 1992 Rio Declaration, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which affirm environmental rights as part of third-generation human rights. Nevertheless, the implementation of ecological rights protection continues to face challenges, including weak law enforcement, limited access to justice, and the dominance of economic paradigms. This study examines the protection of ecological rights of peatland communities within Indonesia’s national legal policy through a human rights perspective, while also analyzing its harmonization with international law. The study is expected to contribute to strengthening regulation, advancing conservation strategies, and formulating policies grounded in ecological justice and human rights.
The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia’s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis Hanafi, Hanafi; Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; Azizah, Noor
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139

Abstract

The peatland ecosystem in Indonesia, covering an area of 33.4 million hectares, plays a strategic role as a carbon sink, a water regulator, a habitat for biodiversity, and a foundation of community livelihood in economic, social, and cultural dimensions. However, its sustainability is increasingly threatened by land conversion, natural resource exploitation, and infrastructure development that neglects ecological principles. Weak governance, development policies prioritizing investment, and limited community participation have resulted in environmental degradation, agrarian conflicts, and the erosion of local communities’ ecological rights. Constitutionally, the right to a good and healthy environment is guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This recognition is further reinforced by international instruments such as the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, the 1992 Rio Declaration, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which affirm environmental rights as part of third-generation human rights. Nevertheless, the implementation of ecological rights protection continues to face challenges, including weak law enforcement, limited access to justice, and the dominance of economic paradigms. This study examines the protection of ecological rights of peatland communities within Indonesia’s national legal policy through a human rights perspective, while also analyzing its harmonization with international law. The study is expected to contribute to strengthening regulation, advancing conservation strategies, and formulating policies grounded in ecological justice and human rights.
Problematika Terhadap Batas Waktu Perlindungan Saksi Oleh Lpsk Dalam Perkara Pidana Muhammad Ghazali Rahman
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v2i3.46

Abstract

This study aims to determine the time limit of protection provided by LPSK clearly to witnesses who are undergoing the examination process and also to find out whether LPSK has provided protection in accordance with what is currently in effect. The type of research used is normative legal research, namely research to obtain legal materials by analyzing and collecting legal materials related to the issues discussed. (1) The protection efforts that will be given to witnesses regarding a limit on when the protection starts and ends of witness protection byLPSK must be optimized so that witnesses who give their statements in order to seek a truth are deemed necessary to clearly pay attention to the time limit for witness protection. (2) Law No. 31 of 2014 on LPSK, especially regarding the time limit for protection, is still considered not maximal and is considered not sufficient to guarantee the witness's sense of trust in LPSK. Weaknesses like this become an obstacle if the witness wants to give information without knowing the time limit for the protection clearly. Of course, there needs to be a complete and more perfect arrangement, presumably the right to witness protection needs to be accommodated in principles, general provisions, types of punishment and other substances.
KAPASITAS PEMBUKTIAN PENCABUTAN KETERANGAN TERDAKWA AKIBAT “FREUDIAN SLIP” DI PENGADILAN Muhammad Ghazali Rahman; Rolly Muliazi
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v17i2.16947

Abstract

Sistem pembuktian di depan Pengadilan terhadap suatu tindak pidana sebelum putusan dijatuhkan oleh Hakim, haruslah memenuhi dua syarat yaitu : Alat bukti yang cukup dan; Keyakinan Hakim, mengenai alat bukti yang diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP Ayat 1, salah satunya adalah Keterangan Terdakwa yang berisi keterangan yang disampaikan pelapor di muka konferensi tentang perbuatan yang telah ia lakukan. Sedangkan pada tahapan sebelumnya (penyidikan) sudah dilakukan pemberian keterangan oleh tersangka, akan tetapi pada setiap pertemuan sering kali ditemui Terdakwa mencabut keterangan yang sebelumnya sudah disampaikan keterangannya tersebut dihadapan Penyidik dengan status Tersangka, termaktub dalam Berita Acara Penyudikan (BAP), Pencabutan keterangan diperbolehkan dengan alasan dasar yang masuk akal, khusus dalam pembahasan ini bagaimana pencabutan keterangan terdakwa dengan alasan keceplosan atau “Freudian Slip” akibat adanya intimidasi, paksaan atau kurangnya dokumen pada saat diperiksa Penyidik Kepolisian. Apakah alasan tersebut dapat diterima oleh Majelis Hakim, apabila alasan tersebut diterima berimplikasi pada kekuatan alat bukti karena keterangan tersangka ditahapan penyidikan tidak bisa dipergunakan sama sekali, hanya keterangan Terdakwa yang dipersidangan dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat bukti.Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian normatif yang menfokuskan kepada pembahasan terhadap sistem pembuktian di depan pengadilan apabila terdakwa melakukan pencabutan keterangan selama pemeriksaan persidangan berlangsung dengan alasan “Freudian Slip”.Pada akhir penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperbolehkan mengajukan pencabutan keterangan yang telah diajukan dihadapan Penyidik Kepolisian dengan alasan “Freudian Slip” akibat adanya intimidasi dan paksaan atau tidak adanya dokumen pendukung yang dibawa pada tahapan penyidikan, dengan beberapa alasan atau persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh Terdakwa, kemudian tindakan yang akan diambil Majelis Hakim terhadap kekuatan alat bukti dan pengaruh pencabutan keterangan tersebut terhadap alat bukti lainnya yang sah menurut Undang-Undang serta eksistensi keterangan di depan Pengadilan pasca pencabutan keterangan akibat “Freudian Slip” Terdakwa di Pengadilan
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PERANGKAT DESA DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HAK EKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT LAHAN RAWA DI DESA ANDAMAN KECAMATAN ANJIR PASAR KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Hanafi, Hanafi; Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 11, No 3 (2025): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v11i3.20568

Abstract

Lahan rawa di Kabupaten Barito Kuala memiliki peran strategis bagi pertanian pasang surut, ekonomi lokal, serta sebagai penyimpan air alami yang berfungsi mencegah banjir dan kebakaran lahan gambut. Namun, keberlanjutan ekosistem rawa menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti alih fungsi lahan tidak terkontrol, penurunan produktivitas lahan (“taung”), dan pergeseran ke perkebunan sawit maupun karet yang berdampak pada kesuburan tanah. Permasalahan tersebut diperburuk oleh minimnya pemahaman masyarakat dan aparatur desa mengenai hak ekologis serta ketiadaan regulasi desa yang mengatur perlindungan lahan rawa. Aparatur desa juga masih terbatas dalam keterampilan mediasi dan penyelesaian konflik agraria. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Andaman, Kecamatan Anjir Pasar, dengan fokus pada penguatan kapasitas aparatur desa dalam perlindungan hak ekologis masyarakat rawa. Kegiatan mencakup dua tahap: pertama, penyuluhan hukum terkait regulasi lingkungan dan agraria serta perlindungan ekosistem rawa; kedua, pelatihan keterampilan mediasi konflik agraria dan pendampingan penyusunan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) tentang perlindungan lahan rawa. Kegiatan ini berdampak nyata pada peningkatan pemahaman aparatur desa mengenai hak ekologis, keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa agraria, serta terbentuknya Perdes Desa Andaman sebagai instrumen perlindungan dan pengelolaan berkelanjutan ekosistem lahan rawa. Kata Kunci: Perangkat Desa, Hak Ekologis, Masyarakat Lahan Rawa.
Co-Authors H, Hanafi Hanafi Hanafi Noor Azizah Rolly Muliazi Tista, Adwin