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All Journal Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Health and Medicine
Nurmaini Nurmaini
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Relationship between Sociodemographic Traits, Indoor PM2.5 Exposure, and Acute Respiratory Infection Risk in Aluminum Factory Communities, Deli Serdang Faridah Hanum Rajagukguk; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Taufik Ashar
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i4.547

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the working area of Mulyorejo Public Health Center, where an aluminum factory is located, rank first among the ten most common diseases. This study aims to analyze the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and PM2.5 exposure on ARI complaints in the aluminum factory area of Payageli Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The cross-sectional observational study involved 160 housewives living within a radius of 10–1500 meters from the factory’s chimney. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Results showed that 58.1% of respondents experienced ARI symptoms in the past month. The average ambient (outdoor) PM2.5 concentration measured from three sampling points was 12.3 µg/m³, which did not exceed the WHO standard (<15 µg/m³). The highest concentration was recorded in the southern direction (15.5 µg/m³). Bivariate analysis indicated that education (p = 0.010), direction of house location (p = 0.001), and indoor PM2.5 concentration (p = 0.006) were significantly associated with ARI. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the most dominant factor influencing ARI was indoor PM2.5 concentration (p = 0.039), followed by education (p = 0.013) and direction of house location (p = 0.001). This study provides a scientific basis for air quality control and housing environment improvement to reduce the risk of environmentally related diseases in industrial zones.
Peningkatan Personal hygiene Pekerja Keramba Jaring Apung Melalui Pemanfaatan Sumber Air Clean Water Filtration di Desa Paropo I, Kabupaten Dairi Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Azrasha Hanna Febri Mawaddah; Bethani Novi Tessalonika; Hiskia D’timosky Pratama
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v5i2.26214

Abstract

Residents of Paropo I Village face serious challenges accessing clean water due to Lake Toba's declining quality and reduced mountain spring flow, especially during the rainy season. KJA (Keramba Jaring Apung) workers often use untreated lake water for hygiene, increasing dermatitis cases. A community service program was developed to address this issue, supporting SDGs 3 and 6 by promoting environmental stewardship and appropriate clean water technologies. Previous research identified underutilization of clean water facilities (CWF) due to low public awareness and poor maintenance. The program fosters behavior change and public health improvement through community engagement, educational videos, and mentoring KJA workers on hygiene practices. It also strengthens local capacity via the PANRAIR (Pantau dan Rawat Air Bersih) initiative, empowering KJA owners to lead sustainable CWF management. Expected outcomes include better sanitation knowledge, improved hygiene, and stronger governance. Outputs include media coverage, educational content, and increased community participation. Partners contribute by offering meeting spaces and mobilizing support for CWF revitalization
Co-Authors Azrasha Hanna Febri Mawaddah Bethani Novi Tessalonika Faridah Hanum Rajagukguk Hiskia D’timosky Pratama Sri Malem Indirawati Taufik Ashar Umi Salmah