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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Biologi Tropis Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Sumatera Medical Journal Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Randwick International of Social Science Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Respiratory Science Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Narra J Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Miracle Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Health and Medicine Sevaka: Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan

Taufik Ashar

Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 21 Medan 20155

Author-ID : 234758

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POTENSI PENDIDIKAN GIZI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG ANEMIA DI KOTA MEDAN Silalahi, Verarica; Aritonang, Evawany; Ashar, Taufik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4113

AbstrakRemaja putri merupakan kelompok anemia berisiko tinggi dibandingkan putra dengan prevalensi di Indonesia 26,5%. Penelitian quasy experiment dengan desain pre-post intervention bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan konsumsi zat gizi remaja putri. Sampel berjumlah 51 orang yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2015. Pendidikan gizi diberikan dua kali dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dengan booklet. Asupan gizi diketahui dengan metode food recall 24 jam (dua kali). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan gizi meningkat dari 62,39Â±12,05 poin menjadi 72,31Â±17,01 poin. Asupan gizi (protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, asam folat, besi, zink, tembaga) mengalami penurunan sesudah intervensi. Ada perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Tidak ada perbedaan (p>0,05) asupan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan gizi hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja putri, tetapi tidak meningkatkan asupan gizi.Kata Kunci :Â pendidikan gizi, asupan gizi, remaja putri, anemiaÂ AbstractAdolescent girls are high risk to anemia rather than boys with prevalence in Indonesia 26,5%. This quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest group design study aimed to analyze effect of nutrition education on knowledge and nutrition consumption in adolescent girls. Samples with 51 subjects was conducted in Junior High School 21 Medan in 2015. The nutrition education was given twice using lecture & question answer with booklet. Nutrition consumption was gathered twice with food recall 24 hours method. The results showed that knowledge nutrition score increased from 62.39Â±12.05 points to 72.31Â±17.01 points. Nutrients intake (protein, vitamin C, Vitamin A, folic acid, iron, zink, copper) decreased in the post intervention. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) nutrition knowledge pre and post intervention, and no difference (p>0.05) nutrition consumption pre and post intervention. This imply that nutrition education only improved the adolescent girlsâ knowledge nutrition, but did not improved the nutrient intake.Keyword :Â Nutrition Education; Nutrient Intake; Adolescent Girls; Anemia.

FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, REINFORCING TERHADAP KUALITAS PENGENDALIAN NYERI PADA REMAJA MENGALAMI DISMENOREA Zurhayati, Zurhayati; Ashar, Taufik; Tarigan, Lina
Jurnal Endurance Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

In each country, the incidence of menstrual pain an average of 50%. Dysmenorrhoea affect the daily activities of young women by 85%. This study aims to identify and explain the influence of predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes), enabling (infrastructure, resources), reinforcing (family) on the quality of pain control in adolescents experiencing dysmenorrhea in SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Terrain Year 2016. This study is analytic quantitative and cross sectional design. The data analysis consisted of univariate analysis. Bivariate using Chi-square test. Using a multivariate logistic regression. The study population all over female students grade one and two totaled 187. The sample was taken by purposive sampling, 141 samples didapatlah. The results showed the quality control menstrual pain is not good majority of 105 votes (74.5%), and 36 (25.5%) of good quality. The results of chi square test there is influence between predisposing factors to quality control menstrual pain, with p Value knowledge (p = <0.001), attitude (p = 0.001). There is a reinforcing factor influence on the quality control menstrual pain, p Value family (p = 0.001). No effect of enabling factors to quality control menstrual pain. Multivariate analysis of the most influential variable is the knowledge with Exp (B) =12.362.Disetiap Negara, angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi rata-rata 50%. Dismenorea mempengaruhi aktifitas harian remaja putri sebesar 85%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh faktor predisposing (pengetahuan, sikap), enabling (sarana prasarana, sumber informasi), reinforcing (keluarga) terhadap kualitas pengendalian nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami dismenorea di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Medan Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat. Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswi perempuan kelas satu dan dua berjumlah 187. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, didapatlah 141 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pengendalian nyeri menstruasi mayoritas tidak baik sebanyak 105 orang (74,5%), dan 36 orang (25,5%) kualitas baik. Hasil uji chi square ada pengaruh antara faktor predisposing terhadap kualitas pengendalian nyeri menstruasi, dengan p Value pengetahuan (p = < 0,001), sikap (p = 0,001). Ada pengaruh faktor reinforcing terhadap kualitas pengendalian nyeri menstruasi, p Value keluarga (p = 0,001). Tidak ada pengaruh faktor enabling terhadap kualitas pengendalian nyeri menstruasi. Hasil analisis multivariat variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai Exp(B)Â = 12,362.

POTENSI PENDIDIKAN GIZI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG ANEMIA DI KOTA MEDAN Silalahi, Verarica; Aritonang, Evawany; Ashar, Taufik
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4113

AbstrakRemaja putri merupakan kelompok anemia berisiko tinggi dibandingkan putra dengan prevalensi di Indonesia 26,5%. Penelitian quasy experiment dengan desain pre-post intervention bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan konsumsi zat gizi remaja putri. Sampel berjumlah 51 orang yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2015. Pendidikan gizi diberikan dua kali dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dengan booklet. Asupan gizi diketahui dengan metode food recall 24 jam (dua kali). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan gizi meningkat dari 62,39Â±12,05 poin menjadi 72,31Â±17,01 poin. Asupan gizi (protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, asam folat, besi, zink, tembaga) mengalami penurunan sesudah intervensi. Ada perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Tidak ada perbedaan (p>0,05) asupan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan gizi hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja putri, tetapi tidak meningkatkan asupan gizi.Kata Kunci :Â pendidikan gizi, asupan gizi, remaja putri, anemiaÂ AbstractAdolescent girls are high risk to anemia rather than boys with prevalence in Indonesia 26,5%. This quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest group design study aimed to analyze effect of nutrition education on knowledge and nutrition consumption in adolescent girls. Samples with 51 subjects was conducted in Junior High School 21 Medan in 2015. The nutrition education was given twice using lecture & question answer with booklet. Nutrition consumption was gathered twice with food recall 24 hours method. The results showed that knowledge nutrition score increased from 62.39Â±12.05 points to 72.31Â±17.01 points. Nutrients intake (protein, vitamin C, Vitamin A, folic acid, iron, zink, copper) decreased in the post intervention. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) nutrition knowledge pre and post intervention, and no difference (p>0.05) nutrition consumption pre and post intervention. This imply that nutrition education only improved the adolescent girlsâ€™ knowledge nutrition, but did not improved the nutrient intake.Keyword :Â Nutrition Education; Nutrient Intake; Adolescent Girls; Anemia.

Biofilm bakteri pada penderita rinosinusitis kronis: laporan seri kasus berbasis bukti Silvia, S; Munir, Delfitri; Rambe, Andrina Yunita Murni; Simanjuntak, Amran; Chrestella, Jessy; Ashar, Taufik
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 47, No 2 (2017): Volume 47, No. 2 July - December 2017
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Latar belakang: Rinosinusitis kronis merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai pada bagian telinga hidung tenggorok kepala dan leher. Melalui berbagai macam teknik pencitraan, biofilm dijumpai pada mukosa sinonasal dari pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Beberapa peneliti mengemukakan bahwa biofilm adalah penyebab yang umum dari infeksi persisten kronis. Peranan biofilm pada penderita rinosinusitis kronis dapat membantu menjelaskan manifestasi klinis pada penyakit tersebut. Ketersediaan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin yang luas dalam laboratorium patologi klinik membuatnya menjadi metode yang sangat praktis untuk mendeteksi biofilm dalam praktik klinis. Tujuan: Mempresentasikan ekspresi biofilm bakteri pada penderita rinosinusitis kronis yang menjalani tindakan bedah sinus endoskopi fungsional. Kasus: Sebanyak 33 pasien rinosinusitis kronis menjalani tindakan bedah sinus endoskopi fungsional di beberapa rumah sakit di Sumatera Utara selama bulan Januari-Desember 2016. Prevalensi biofilm didapati pada 22 pasien (66,7%) penderita rinosinusitis kronis. Pada penderita rinosinusitis kronis dengan biofilm positif dijumpai jenis kelamin pria lebih banyak, umur lebih tua, lama gejala lebih singkat, keberadaan polip lebih sering, dan keluhan hidung tersumbat lebih sering. Metode: Pencarian literatur melalui Pubmed dengan kata kunci: chronic rhinosinusitis and biofilm. Setelah melalui proses skrining didapati 2 literatur yang dianalisis. Hasil: Penatalaksanaan rinosinusitis kronis dengan medikamentosa, meliputi pemberian antibiotik, dekongestan, kortikosteroid dan mukolitik disertai terapi tambahan irigasi hidung, serta pembedahan. Bila dijumpai biofilm, maka regimen pemberian antibiotik memakai protocol Marshall. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi biofilm pada penderita rinosinusitis kronis cukup tinggi, pemeriksaan biofilm dapat dipertimbangkan pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis yang menjalani tindakan bedah sinus endoskopi fungsional. Kata kunci: Biofilm, rinosinusitis kronis, hematoksilin-eosin, bedah sinus endoskopi fungsional ABSTRACT Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis is a disease that often found in otorhinolaryngology. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Using variety techniques, biofilms have been found in the mucosa of chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Some researchers have suggested that biofilm is a common cause of chronic persistent infection. The role of biofilms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis can help explain the clinical manifestations of the disease. The extensive availability of hematoxylin-eosin staining in clinical pathology laboratories makes it a very practical method for detecting biofilms in clinical practice. Purpose: To present bacterial biofilm expression in chronic rhinosinusitis patients who had underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Cases:About 33 chronic rhinosinusitis patients who had underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery in several hospitals in North Sumatera during January-December 2016.Biofilms were found in 22 (66.7%) patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis patients with positive biofilms found mostly male, older in age, shorter duration of symptoms, more frequent polyps, and more frequent nasal congestion complaints. Method: Literature study was conducted through Pubmed with keywords chronic rhinosinusitis and biofilm. After screening process, we obtained two articles that were analyzed based on the critical appraisal. Result: Management of chronic rhinosinusitiswas medical treatment with antibiotic, decongestant, corticosteroid and mucolytic, accompanied by additional nasal irrigation therapy, and surgery. If biofilm was found, antibiotic regimen given using Marshal protocol. Conclusion: The prevalence of biofilms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis was quite high. Biofilm examination should be considered in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Keywords: Biofilm, chronic rhinosinusitis, hematoxylin-eosin, fungsional endoscopic sinus surgery

The Difference of Olfactory Functions in The Workers of The Gas Station by Using Sniffin’ Stickstest in Medan City Sagala, Irwan Pernandi; Munir, Delfitri; Rambe, Andriana Yunita Murni; Ashar, Taufik
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Introduction: Chronic exposure of volatile substances can cause the impaired olfactory function. Objectives: In order to identify the difference of olfactory function in the workers of the Gas Station in Medan city. Methods: Analytical research with cross- sectional approach. The research subjects were 80 persons consisting of 40 gas station operators and 40 non-operators who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The applied statistical analysis was Mann Whitney, Fisher's Exact, Chi Square, T independent, Spearman with 95% confidence level. Results: Proportion of the impaired olfactory function in the gas station operator group by 77.5% and non-operator group by 0%. Significant correlation was obtained between age, duration of work with the impaired olfactory function (p = 0,047, p = 0,001). The gas station operators will suffer the impaired olfactory function if they work for  3.89 years. Conclusions: There were differences of olfactory functions in the gas station workers by using Sniffin 'Sticks Test in Medan city.

HUBUNGAN IMT DM TIPE II DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (15-49 TAHUN) DI PUSKESMAS BROMO MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Tatiana, Melza; Santosa, Heru; Ashar, Taufik
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.954

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang masih menjadi masalah utama dalam dunia kesehatan khususnya di Indonesia. Efek atau dampak yang di alami apabila seseorang terserang DM menimbulkann akibat sangat luas, salah satu nya kerugian yang dapat di alami oleh wanita yang terkena DM adalah gangguan kesehatan reproduksi. Wanita dengan DM cendrung mengalami gangguan seksual seperti terjadinya disfungsi seksual, disfungsi seksual pada wanita merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang penting karena berhubungan langsung dengan fungsi fisiologis reproduksi seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan kejadian disfungsi seksual pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Bromo Medan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memiliki 85 responden. Pada hasil penelitian, hasil uji statistic diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001. Berdasarkan kriteria uji Chi Square dapat dilihat bahwa p value < a (a <0,005), dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa IMT diabetes yang obesitas dapat mengakibatkan kejadian disfungsi seksual pada wanita di Puskesmas Bromo Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IMT DM tipe II dengan kejadiaan disfungsi seksual pada wanita usia subur. Hasil analisis diperoleh (p= <0,001;PR=2 95%CI 1.185-15.045).

Pengaruh Media Leaflet dan Film Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks dan Partisipasi Wanita dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Kampung Darek Kecamatan Padangsidempuan Selatan Tahun 2015 Ayu Ulfah Nur Lubis; Erna Mutiara; Taufik Ashar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Cervical cancer is a health problem which spreads among the countries throughout the world including Indonesia. It has the highest rank in diseases suffered by women in the developing countries. The data from Indonesian Cancer Foundation (2013) revealed that around 500,000 women were diagnosed as being suffered from cervical cancer each year and more than 250,000 of them died. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of the media of leaflets and movie on the knowledge of cervical cancer and women’s participation in early detection of cervical cancer. The research used quasi experiment design with non-equivalent control group. The population was 116 women 18 years old above, had been married, and lived at Darek Village, Padangsidempuan Selatan Subdistrict, Padangsidempuan City. The samples consisted of three groups with 30 respondents in each group, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The analyzed by using paired t-test, Wilcoxon, One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis test. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in the change of knowledge about cervical cancer after health education had been given using the media of leaflets and films (p = 0.028). It is suggested that the health office in Padangsidempuan Selatan subdistrict to give health education about early detection program of cervical cancer by using leaflets and movie media that is more interesting so the community interest in increasing their knowledge and participation in detecting cervical cancer.

Karakteristik Ibu dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSU Sundari Medan Tahun 2012 Fathia Amanda; Rasmaliah ,MKes; Taufik Ashar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.742 KB)

Infants with Low Birth Weight (LBW) are infants which borned with a birth weight under 2500 grams. According to WHO estimated, more than 20 million infants in the world (15,5% from newborn infants in the world) every years borned with LBW and influenced about 16% LBW in developing countries. Datas of General Hospital Sundari Medan in 2012, there are 188 cases of LBW (8,6%) from 2170 birth. To know the characteristics of mothers and infants with LBW in General Hospital Sundari Medan in 2012,it is conducted a descriptive research by case series design.Population and sample totaled as 188 people.Data’s been analyzed by using Chi-Square test, t-independent and Anova test. From the results, it was obtained that proportion of mothers with LBW infants based on sociodemographic, medical risk factors and patient records aged 20-35 years 79,8%, Islam 84%, housewives 54,3%, first pregnancy 52,7%, gestational age 37-42 weeks 54,8%, spacing pregnancy < 2 years 55,1%, hemoglobin concentration ≥11 gr% 35,6%, good pregnancy history 67%, no complication of pregnancy 66%, patient comes itself 88,3%. Proportion of infants with LBW based on 1500-<2500 grams 76,6%, no complication of LBW 85,6% . Mothers treatment on average 2,3 days, infants treatment of average 2,4 days, mothers circumstances when to go home healthy 83%, infants circumstances when to go home healthy 50,5%. There is no significant differences between spacing pregnancy (p= 0,614),hemoglobin concentration (p= 0,399), infants treatment of average based on complication of LBW (p= 0,878), mothers treatment on average based on circumstances when to go home (p= 0,377), infants treatment of average based on circumstances when to go home (p = 0,421). There is significant differences between mothers aged based on classification of LBW (X2= 9,873; p=0,007), parity based on classification of LBW (X2= 10,009; p= 0,002), gestational age based on classification of LBW (X2= 10,033; p=0,007), pregnancy history based on classification of LBW (X2= 14,770; p=0,000). The hospital is expected to complete the recording of status card especially hemoglobin concentration as well as the recording of antenatal care to know preganancy history. The hospital must increase quality of life for the infants and for the health department to give an information of nutrient for pregnancy women and ideal spacing pregnancy. Keywords : Low Birth Weight, The characteristics of mothers, The characteristics of infants

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE HIPERTENSI PADA USIA 18-40 TAHUN DI DESA JATI KESUMA KECAMATAN NAMO RAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2015 sri dewi puspita; Rasmaliah .; Taufik Ashar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.151 KB)

ABSTRACTPre hypertension was blood pressure with the systolic numbers between 120 to 139 mmHg or diastolic number was between 80 to 89 mmHg. Pre hypertension and hypertension were disease unit caused by any risk factors. The main purpose of this research was done to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-hypertension at age 18-40 years in village of Jati Kesuma, Namo Rambe district, Deli Serdang in 2015.This research was analytic study using cross sectional study. The number of sample was 115 person in age of 18-40 years old and without hypertension that took by consecutive sampling. The research instrument was questionnaire, digital tension meter, balance, measurer and direct observation. The univarian data was analyzed by descriptive study and bivarian data was analyzed by Chi square test with 95% CI.Based on data coleccting the proportion prevalence of pre hypertension was 53,9%. There was significanted correlation between gender (p = 0.001), employment (p = 0.042), genetic (p = 0.049), stress (p = 0.009), salt intake (p = 0.001), smoking (p =0.007) and consumption of alcohol (p = 0.030) with pre hypertension event.To the patient of pre hypertension was suggted to avoided the risk factors, especially stress, high salt intake, smoking and consumption of alcohol. And to the health center was expected to provided direction and health extension of pre hypertension / hypertension for the health center visitors about the importance of keeping blood pressure as early as possible and avoided the risk factors that may cause pre hypertension / hypertension event.Key Words: Salt Intake, Smoking, Pre Hypertension

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHA FRISKA TAHUN 2014 riris lumban; Hiswani .; Taufik Ashar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease with a prevalence continue toincrease from year to year. Based on data Riskesdas 2013, the national prevalence ofdiabetes mellitus in 2007 was 1,1%, increase in 2013 to 2,1%.This study was aim to know the characteristics of patients DM with complicationsadmitted to the Martha Friska Hspital in 2014, descriptive study has been done by using caseseries design. The population were 835 DM patient data, sample were 101 DM patient data,by using simple random sampling technique.The results showed the proportion of patients with complications of DM was highestin the age group 61-70 years (35.7%), female (57.4%), batak (52.5%), PNS/BUMN (38.7%),high school (64.3%), in Medan (70.3%), type 2 DM (99.0%),dyspepsia complication (55,4%),chronic complications (83.1%),without HbA1C test (86,1%), HbA1C levels are not controlled(78,6%), hypoglycemic oral medicine (84.2%), health assurance (84.2%), average length ofstay (7 days), becoming outpatient (71.3%). According to statistic,there was no differencebetween the proportion of age based categories of complications (p = 0.239), gender basedcategories of complications (p = 0.454), treatment with categories of complications (p =0.588) and long treatment by category of complications (p = 0.918). There is a relationshipbetween the proportion of type DM by category complications (p = 0.024).It is suggested to the Martha Fiska Hospital to have HbA1C check for the patient andto improve education for patient especially DM complication. It is also suggested to DMpatient with complication to check glucose routine and HbA1C, to use insulin in curing andto apply health life style in controlling blood glucose.Keywords: Characteristic, Diabetes Mellitus with complication

Co-Authors Adida, Fiony Adri Deslita Situmorang Afiani, Dina Ahmad Fandi Irfandi Alam Bakti Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Aliandri, Aliandri Amin, Mona N. Andika Pradana Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Anggrainy, Putri Annisa Rizka Lestari Arfah Mardiana Lubis Ariantika, Ariantika Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Arini Agustina Aritonang, Minarni ES. Asfriyati ,MKes Ayu Ulfah Nur Lubis Azmi Ervita Purnama Bambang Wispriyono Berta Kartina Bihar, Syamsul Br. Tobing, Netty Elida Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Chrestella, Jessy Chrestella, Jessy Dangana, Amos Darren Wan-Teck Lim Dealita Khairani Daulay Dedy Dwi Putra Delfi Delfitri Munir Delita Br Panjaitan Delvina Sinaga Dessy Irfi Jayanti Dessy Irfi Jayanti Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Devi Nuraini Santi Devi Nuraini Santi Dinda Sekar Mentari Dody usman dr. Surya Dharma MPH Eka Lestari Mahyuni Eka Purnamasari Elisna Syahruddin Erman Munir Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara ERNA VERONIKA SINAGA Eva Valentine Br. Hotang Evawany Aritonang Evawany Y Aritonang Evi Naria Evi Naria evi naria EVLINA SUZANNA, EVLINA Evo Elidar Harahap fadhil munthe Fadillah Ismy Faridah Hanum Rajagukguk Fathia Amanda Fatiyah Tul Khoir Nasution Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Ferryan Sofyan Fithria Aldy Fransiska, Rosa Berlina Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gifani Anastasya Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing Hamidah Fadhilah Hamonangan Nainggolan Hapsari, Sukma Harahap, Pahala Hanafi Harahap, Putri Wulandari Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Henny Maisara Sipahutar Heru Santosa Herwanto, H R Yusa Herwanto, H. R. Yusa Herwanto, R. Yusa Herwanto, Yusa hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Ida Rizkia ika surya agustiani Ikhsan Ibrahim Imerlyn A Silitonga Indirawati, Sri Malem indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Irma Damayanti Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Ita Fitriyani Lubis Juanita Juanita Juanita Juita Asnipa Kananda, Vive Kezia Purba Khairiah . kiki agusty lamtiur junita bancin Launeta Maruyun Purba lidia oktavia Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Listyoko, Aditya S. Lita Sri Andayani Lorensia Eninta Lubis, Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis, Yuliani M Lubis, Yuliani M. lulu marbun Marlina Renta Juyanti Butarbutar Meirindany, Tina Melati Silvanni Nasution Melisah Pitri Siregar Merylanca Manalu Michico Eloista Br. Ginting Minar Indriasih Muhammad Harbi Praditya Muhammad Harbi Praditya Muhammad Syafii Mutiara Nauli Nadhira Marsha Audiva Harahap Nadia Arini Nahrisyah, Putri Nailatun Nadrah Namora Lumongga Lubis Nasution, Annisa Nasution, Erizal Salam Putra Nasution, Nurhalimah Naysya Vitianoza Noni Novisari Soeroso Noni Novisari Soeroso Nurhandini, Astri nurma irama Nurmaini . Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini olivia via Osareniro, Osakue E. Pandia, Pandiaman Pandiaman Pandia Parinduri, Anggi Isnani Parluhutan Siagian Pinem, Agung Haganta Purba, Jenny Marlindawani Putra, Aldi Maulana Putra, Muhammad Yusuf Adira Putra, Wahyu Medsa Yeltas Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahayu Lubis Rahayu Lubis Rahmadani Sitepu Rahmi Wardani Rambe, Alvin Rambe, Andriana Yunita Murni Rambe, Andrina Yunita Murni Rasmaliah ,MKes Rasmaliah . reni indra aristi Rio Ferdi Yuandra riris lumban Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Rizka Fiqih Ertika Rizky, Handan Rochadi, Raden Kintoko Rocky Malindo Sidabutar saddam musthofa Sagala, Irwan Pernandi Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu Sari, Masitha Dewi Setiaty Pandia, Setiaty Siagian, Novi Andriani Silvia, S Simanjuntak, Amran Simanjuntak, Saurma O S Simanjutak, Yohana Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga, Bintang YM. Sinulingga, Herison E. Siregar, Annisa Febriana Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Siregar, Nurul Rahmah Siswahyudianto Sitepu, Rahmadani Siti Khadijah Siti Khadijah Nasution siti rahmah Siti Zahara Nasution, Siti Zahara Sitompul, Indah Sari Sormin, Cynthia sri dewi puspita Sri Malem Indirawati Sufia Idya Suriani Gultom Surya Darma Surya Dharma Syahrani, Fajrinur Syarani, Fajrinur Tarigan, Amira P. Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Lina Tarigan, Setia Putra Tatiana, Melza Thomson Siahaan Tony Wibowo Tukiman Tukiman Tukiman Umi Salmah Utama, Surya Verarica Silalahi, Verarica Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Wirsal Hasan Yenni Yulfida Harahap Yudhi Pratama Yuslina FNB Siahaan Yusniar Zahara, Devira Zikri Putra Lan Lubis Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zurhayati, Zurhayati

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