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ANALISIS GEOGRID SEBAGAI TULANGAN PADA DINDING PENAHAN TANAH Simanjuntak, Johan Oberlyn; Bartholomeus; Saragi, Yetty Riris; Pasaribu, Humisar; Silaban, Arnita
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.129 KB)

Abstract

The soil reinforcement system or reinforced earth was first introduced by Vidal in 1969. In addition, soil reinforcement has been applied in the construction of dams, embankments, raft foundations and supporting structures for ports and others. With the same concept as reinforced concrete, the reinforcement in the soil is in the form of sheet reinforcement, namely the geogrid relies on its high tensile strength. As concrete resists compression, reinforcement resists tension, so reinforcement in soil is useful for forming composite materials that work together to withstand the loads acting on construction, in this case the construction of retaining walls. In this study, a retaining wall will be analyzed in the form of an arrangement of concrete blocks as high as 6 meters with a foundation width of 2.5 meters and a thickness of 1 meter. On the soil side of the embankment, an analysis will be carried out with and without using a geogrid as reinforcement, where in the analysis of retaining walls with a geogrid several different configurations will be used for each layer thickness of the embankment (SV). The type of embankment soil used is granular soil (cohesiveless) with varying shear angles, f1 = 250, f2 = 300, f3 = 350, and f4 = 400. At the top of the embankment, there are pavement loads and traffic loads. of 15 kN/m. In this study, the retaining wall is planned to be able to withstand the loads acting on it, both from the outside and from the internal. Furthermore, as a comparison of results, to analyze or check the landslide field and stability for embankments using a geogrid and without geogrid, the Finite Element (OptumG2 for academics) method is used. Based on the analysis that has been done, it is found that the denser the geogrid reinforcement used in retaining walls, the higher the safety factor. The shear angle of a soil greatly affects the length of the geogrid. In addition, the smaller the shear angle, the higher the maximum stress value (Tmax) on the geogrid.
ANALISA KONTRAK PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA Simanjuntak, Johan Oberlyn; Bartholomeus; Simanjuntak, Salomo; Lumbangaol, Partahi; Astri Agnes
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.711 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v2i2.394

Abstract

The contract is a very importand document in the project. Contract are seen as laws that must be obeyed, govern and control the rights and obligations between service users and service providers in the project. In world of construction in Indonesia, the standard used for contract documents must be based on Law No.2 of 2017 on construction services as a guide and guidance in constructions activities in Indonesia. In the international world, FIDIC documents has long been recognized, which is a contractual rule that has been used by many countries. FIDIC has also been widely adapted to government and private projects in Indonesia. The first analysis is to identify the contract documents used in several project in North Sumatera region. This analysis shows that the FIDIC red book document is the most suitable document to be used in several project in North Sumatera. The second analysis is comparing the FIDIC document and the analysis shows that the contract document that best matches the points in the questionnaired is Law No. 2 of 2017 on construction services. From the analysis of the previous discussion a conclusion was drawn regarding the philosophy of the work contract discussed was the type of unit price contract based on.
Evaluasi Kinerja Simpang Tiga Tak Bersinyal (Studi Kasus : Jl. Cemara – Jl. Cemara Asri Booulevard Raya) Simanjuntak, Johan Oberlyn; Bartholomeus; Buulolo, Rizky M.
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.468 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v3i1.580

Abstract

Along with population growth and the magnitude of development as well as increasing transportation, the number of vehicles or traffic volume on roads is increasing, including one intersection in Deli Serdang Regency which has traffic density every day with concomitant congestion and a decrease in speed in certain road segments. This study aims to analyze the performance of the unsignalized intersection of Cemara Road – Cemara Asri Boulevard Raya Road and find alternatives to solve the problems that exist at the intersection of Cemara Road – Cemara Asri Boulevard Raya Road. The data collection method is carried out within a certain time by studying primary and secondary data. In this study resulted in the conclution that the intersection of Cemara Road – Cemara Asri Boulevard Raya Road experienced the peak of traffic flow on Sunday at 04.00 – 05.00 PM with a traffic volume of 2,782 smp/hour. The actual capacity is 2,451.6 smp/hour. The degree of saturation is 1.134. Based on value of the degree of saturation, the level of service at the intersection into category F exceeds the saturation limit suggested by the Indonesia Road Capacity Manual, which is > 1.00. It is necessary to revisit the three-arm intersection on Cemara Road – Cemara Asri Boulevard Raya Road. An alternative solution that can be given to obstacles found is the need for widening the geometric of the road in order to increase the capacity of the intersection and based on the degree saturation value, it is necessary to install the tools provided (lights traffic).