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All Journal KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
Raharjo , Mursid
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika : Systematic Review Sunindy Wahyunita; Yunita Dewanti, Nikie Astorina; Raharjo , Mursid
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1133

Abstract

Abstract Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the world. At least 10-20% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases are found in the work environment. One of the causes of lung function disorder suffered by workers is due to inhalation of silica dust.Objectives: To identify the determinants of lung function disorder in workers exposed to silica dust.Research Metodes: Systematic quantitative review that was implemented through a meta-analysis study with initial search results for articles matched to the title and abstract was 44 articles and it was eliminated by using inclusion criteria resulting 20 articles. The publication year of the articles was 2007-2020 and has been indexed by Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ and Scopus.Results: The number of samples from the combined study of 20 articles was 2.561 workers that 33% of the sample had lung function disorder. The p value for each variable included age p= 0,001, sex p= 0,854, nutritional status p= 0,033, inhaled dust level p= 0,007, working period p= 0,000, length of exposure p= 0,027, history of lung disease p= 0,880, exercise habit p= 0,098, PPE use p= 0,004, and smoking habit p= 0,014.Conclusion: The variables as determinant with the greatest risk of pulmonary function disorder were individual smoking habit and work environment factors.
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Penyakit Infeksi Terhadap Stunting (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Kabupaten Brebes) Fitria, Ida; Joko, Tri; Raharjo , Mursid
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i9.7003

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berakar pada multifaktor, termasuk gizi, paparan infeksi, dan lingkungan WASH (water, sanitation, hygiene). Review ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kualitas air minum dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan penelusuran Google Scholar dan PubMed (artikel berbahasa Indonesia/Inggris), menyaring studi observasional yang melaporkan paparan kualitas air (sumber, indikator mikrobiologi, praktik pengolahan/penyimpanan) dan/atau riwayat infeksi (diare, ISPA, cacingan) terhadap stunting (HAZ < –2 SD). Dari 16 artikel yang lolos seleksi, mayoritas menunjukkan bahwa sumber air tidak layak, kontaminasi mikrobiologis (mis. keberadaan E. coli), serta praktik pengolahan dan penyimpanan yang kurang aman berasosiasi dengan peluang stunting yang lebih tinggi; demikian pula frekuensi/kejadian infeksi berulang—terutama diare—secara konsisten berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan linear yang terhambat. Sebagian studi melaporkan temuan yang melemah setelah penyesuaian ganda (status sosioekonomi, asupan gizi), namun arah asosiasi tetap seragam. Keterbatasan utama meliputi dominasi desain potong lintang, heterogenitas pengukuran paparan dan luaran, potensi recall bias, serta penyesuaian faktor perancu yang belum memadai. Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas air minum—melalui household water treatment, penyimpanan aman, dan perlindungan sumber—yang terintegrasi dengan pencegahan/penanganan infeksi (imunisasi, cuci tangan pakai sabun, sanitasi layak, deworming) dan intervensi gizi berpotensi menurunkan beban stunting; riset longitudinal dengan metrik kualitas air yang terstandar masih dibutuhkan untuk memperkuat kausalitas.
Hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian penularan tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Dewi, Candrawati Puspita; Raharjo , Mursid; Adi , Mateus Sakundarno
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v7i2.505

Abstract

Based on data from the Global Tuberculosis Report, the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 states that from 7.1 million in 2019 to 5.8 million in 2020, a 17% decrease, around 16 countries contributing to this decrease, namely India, Indonesia, the Philippines, were affected. worst. Reduced access to TB diagnosis and treatment has resulted in an increase in TB deaths, estimated at 1.3 million TB deaths in 2020. TB cases in Tasikmalaya Regency are still 45% and there are 36% RO TB cases (43 people) and the discovery of TB suspects has also not yet reached the target, which is only 40%. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between house temperature and patient contact with the incidence of tuberculosis in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research design used case control. The research was conducted in March 2024 in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research sample was 128 respondents. The independent variables are the temperature of the house and the patient's contact. The dependent variable is the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. The instrument is an observation sheet. Data were analyzed by chi square test using SPSS. This research applies the principles of confidentiality, useful information and scientific development. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between house temperature (OR=2.15; 95% CI; 1.05-4.37) and patient contact (OR=4.31; 95% CI; 2.04-9.11) with the incidence of transmission of tuberculosis in the home. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between house temperature and patient contact with the incidence of tuberculosis in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Tuberculosis sufferers and the patient's family can take preventive measures to prevent transmission of tuberculosis.
Co-Authors Adi , Mateus Sakundarno Dewi, Candrawati Puspita Fitria, Ida Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Sunindy Wahyunita Tri Joko