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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Serambi Engineering
Fernando, Very
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING TARGETED SUBSIDY AMOUNTS BASED ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN INDONESIA Fernando, Very; Rusadi, Widya A; Ernes, Risa Nadia; Wirawan, Nanda Tommy
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3022

Abstract

Energy subsidies are an important government policy to ensure affordable energy access for the public, especially for underprivileged groups. However, determining the appropriate subsidy amount is often inaccurate. This study proposes a statistical approach based on the Probability Density Function (PDF) and Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) to analyze energy consumption patterns in society, covering electricity, fuel (BBM), and gas. This method aims to identify the distribution of energy consumption across different social groups to enable more accurate classification of subsidy recipients. The PDF analysis is used to evaluate the probability of energy consumption within a specific range, while the CDF is utilized to determine the consumption threshold that serves as the basis for setting subsidy values. Using three energy variables (electricity, fuel, and gas), fuel consumption accounts for the largest percentage, ranging from 60-70% of total energy consumption among non-affluent households, with an average total expenditure between 330,000 to 480,000 per month. Subsidies can be directly allocated in the form of cash for energy needs, thereby improving subsidy allocation efficiency by PLN and Pertamina. Keywords : energy subsidies, energy consumption, PDF, CDF, subsidy allocation
Usulan Metode KPI Transmisi Tenaga Listrik pada Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PT. PLN) Berdasarkan Balanced Scorecard Putera, Hilmana Radhia; Fernando, Very
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) is an Indonesian electricity provider. In the midst of rapid global changes, PLN is required to always be ahead in terms of service quality, sustainable business models, and technological developments. PLN must always be ahead in terms of service quality, sustainable business models, and technological developments. To support PT. PLN, appropriate performance measurements, such as those for electricity transmission performance, are required. Electricity transmission performance can be measured using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). PT. PLN's KPIs in 2019 show that two performance indicators, SAIDI and SAIFI, did not reach their targets. Additionally, the company's sustainability report only contains two performance indicators, but performance measurement could be expanded to include other indicators.   This research aims to identify the appropriate performance indicators for PT. PLN's electricity transmission system and to establish strategic goals for the company. PLN using the balanced scorecard method. Based on a literature review and analysis, this study identified the following performance indicators: SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, AIT, OHLMCI, SMCIS, and the ratio of certified officers. Five strategic objectives were obtained, including increased ROA and ROI, increased customer satisfaction, increased opportunities for uninterrupted energy sales, increased equipment reliability, and increased employee competency in inspection and maintenance.
Co-Authors Ernes, Risa Nadia Putera, Hilmana Radhia Rusadi, Widya A Wirawan, Nanda Tommy