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All Journal JURNAL PSIKOLOGI UDAYANA Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Chandrawijaya, Elvina Febriyani
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Education Social Sciences

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Meta analisis: Efektivitas terapi Applied Behavior Analysis terhadap kemampuan komunikasi anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder Chandrawijaya, Elvina Febriyani
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2021.v08.i02.p04

Abstract

Many children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) become frustrated in their attempts to make their feelings, thoughts, and needs known. They may act out their frustrations through inappropriate behaviors. This lack of communication skill needs to be treated early to prevent future developmental delays. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the most frequently used intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, many studies have found inconsistent results regarding its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ABA on the communication skills of children with ASD assessed by Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Meta analysis method is used in this study. Data is processed through statdirect trial version 3.0 application. This study involved 14 experiments using ABA therapy for children with ASD (total n experiment groups = 304 and total n control groups = 244). Based M, SD, and N on data analysis, the effect size value obtained from the fixed effect (I² = 55.7%) was 0.210 (95% CI = 0.035 to 0.384; small effect size). These results do not support the effectiveness of ABA in improving communication skills in ASD children. We suggests that ABA therapy should be carried out with other interventions that target specific communication skills. Future researchers should conduct research replication to increase references on the effectiveness of ABA therapy.
Efektivitas Positive Parenting Program dalam Mengurangi Temper Tantrum pada Anak dengan Gangguan Bahasa: Studi Kasus Intervensi Chandrawijaya, Elvina Febriyani; Natalia, Johanna
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.5845

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan kepercayaan diri orang tua anak dengan gangguan bahasa yang mengakibatkan temper tantrum pada anak mendorong perlu diadakannya Positive Parenting Program (Triple P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi masalah perilaku anak dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kepercayaan diri orang tua melalui Triple P. Tahapan penelitian: pre-test, intervensi, post-test, dan follow-up. Pengambilan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif pada dua orang tua anak pra sekolah dengan gangguan bahasa menggunakan Multidimensional Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior (MAP-DB) Temper Loss, Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS), Knowledge of Effective Parenting Scale (KEPS), skala kepercayaan diri orang tua serta observasi dan wawancara. Hasil analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kepercayaan diri orang tua, serta penurunan frekuensi temper tantrum anak dengan gangguan bahasa. Triple P cukup efektif menurunkan frekuensi temper tantrum. Adanya cukup pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan kepercayaan diri orang tua anak dapat mengurangi temper tantrum pada anak. Triple P dapat direkomendasikan untuk diberikan di PAUD, Puskesmas, dan yang melayani anak prasekolah dengan gangguan bahasa.
Co-Authors Natalia, Johanna