Budastra, Made Aditya
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Pentingnya etika dan religiositas dalam membentuk karakter akuntan yang baik Budastra, Made Aditya; Sari, Hesty Winanda; Budastra, I Ketut
Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter VOL 14, NO 1 (2023)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpka.v14i1.54861

Abstract

Profesi akuntan memegang peranan yang sangat krusial dalam dunia ekonomi, sehingga tuntutan untuk memahami kode etik akan selalu menyertai profesi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan etika dan religiositas dalam membentuk karakter akuntan yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literatur review. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu artikel ilmiah, buku, berita, dan sumber-sumber data lainnya yang dapat menjawab permasalahan yang dikaji. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelaahan terhadap semua data penelitian tersebut. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa etika memiliki peranan yang penting dalam membentuk karakter akuntan yang baik, sehingga akuntan harus memahami serta menelaah standar etika yang tercantum dalam Kode Etik Akuntan Indonesia pada profesinya. Namun, proses tersebut harus diawali dengan membangun moral yang baik terlebih dahulu, seperti melalui pelatihan navigation wheel. Di sisi lain, aspek religiositas memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menunjang pemahaman terhadap etika akuntan, karena religiositas merupakan sumber nilai bagi akuntan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya yang berlandaskan pada ajaran Al-Quran dan hadis yang selalu mengarah pada kebaikan.The accounting profession plays a very crucial role in the economic world, so the demand to understand the code of ethics will always accompany this profession. This research aims to analyze the role of ethics and religiosity in shaping the character of a good accountant. The method used in this research is literature review. Data sources in this research are scientific articles, books, news, and other data sources that can answer the problems studied. Data collection techniques through the study of all the research data. Data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research found that ethics has an important role in shaping the character of a good accountant, so accountants must understand and examine the ethical standards contained in the Code of Ethics for Indonesian Accountants in their profession. However, the process must begin by building good morale first, such as through navigation wheel training. On the other hand, the aspect of religiosity has an important role in supporting an understanding of accountant ethics, because religiosity is a source of value for accountants in carrying out their work which is based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith which always lead to goodness.
Gender Diversity in the Boardroom and Earnings Quality: The Monitoring Role of Institutional Ownership Budastra, Made Aditya; Isnalita, Isnalita
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i1.1618

Abstract

Purpose : Earnings are a critical component of the income statement because most investors use them to make investment decisions in the company. Consequently, board of directors has a critical responsibility to present high-quality earnings reports and free from any elements of manipulation to ensure that investors are not misled when using them as a performance benchmark. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of board of directors’ gender diversity on earnings quality. Furthermore, this study also investigates the moderating role of institutional ownership on the effect of board of directors’ gender diversity on earnings quality. Method : The study uses a sample of 682 firm-year observations of manufacturing companies on IDX from 2015 to 2019. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. Findings : The study finds that the improvement in the quality of reported earnings is not determined by the level of gender diversity among company directors. Furthermore, this study also proves that the effectiveness of institutional ownership roles can help strengthen the gender diversity mechanism to improve the quality of reported earnings. This finding suggests that in developing countries such as Indonesia, the role of institutional ownership is effective in providing external monitoring of the firm’s board and reducing the board’s incentives to manipulate the firm’s earnings.  Novelty : The study is the first to examine the moderating role of institutional ownership in the board of directors’ gender diversity and earnings quality.