Sumual, Ivonne Sandra
STT Bethel Indonesia, Jakarta

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Feminisme Kristen bagi Komunitas Perempuan Inklusif: Sebuah Kontribusi Elizabeth Schüssler Fiorenza terhadap Etika Solidaritas Sumual, Ivonne Sandra; Yemima Pasulu
EPIGRAPHE (Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani) Vol 8 No 1: Mei 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Torsina Surakarta

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Abstract

Elizabeth Schüssler Fiorenza offers a new paradigm in feminist theology through the concepts of kyriarchy and ekkl?sia of wo/men, which serve as critiques of patriarchal domination within the church and society. This study addresses the relevance of Fiorenza's thoughts in deconstructing the patriarchal structures embedded in Indonesian churches, which often perpetuate gender-based discrimination and hinder women's full participation in religious and social life. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method to analyze Fiorenza's works and their relevance within Indonesia's social, cultural, and religious contexts. The findings reveal that Fiorenza's feminist hermeneutics can serve as a tool for ecclesiastical transformation by reinterpreting biblical texts in a more inclusive and relevant manner. The concept of ekkl?sia of wo/men provides a model for an egalitarian faith community, enabling churches to create inclusive spaces for women. Inclusive solidarity ethics offers concrete steps for Indonesian churches to act as agents of social change, responding to the challenges of gender injustice. This study underscores the importance of church reform rooted in the principles of justice and inclusion.
Kepemimpinan feminis yang memulihkan di masa duka: Suksesor gembala perempuan Gereja-gereja Pentakostal di Indonesia Sumual, Ivonne Sandra
KURIOS Vol. 11 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Bangsa, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30995/kur.v11i1.1024

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of female leadership succession in Indonesian Pentecostal churches, particularly when pastors' wives automatically inherit leadership roles after their husbands' deaths. Using a narrative qualitative approach framed by feminist hermeneutics and trauma theology, this study examines the experiences of female leaders who are survivors, employing the conceptual frameworks of Holy Saturday and Middle Spirit from Shelly Rambo, as well as the Table Principle and Community of Hospitality from Letty Russell. The findings show that the logic of structural inheritance often overlooks the spiritual-emotional healing needs of grieving leaders, thereby reproducing suffering rather than fostering healing. This study affirms that restorative feminist leadership requires the church to suspend the functionalistic logic of succession, provide space for hospitality, and uphold gender justice as fidelity to the work of the Holy Spirit in forming authentic and transformative leadership.   Abstrak Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dinamika suksesi kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Gereja-gereja Pentakostal Indonesia, khususnya ketika istri gembala secara otomatis mewarisi peran kepemimpinan pasca-kematian suaminya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif naratif yang dibingkai her-meneutika feminis dan teologi trauma, penelitian ini membaca pengalaman para pemimpin perempuan penyintas dengan kerangka konseptual Holy Saturday dan Middle Spirit dari Shelly Rambo, serta Table Principle dan Community of Hospitality dari Letty Russell. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa logika pewarisan struktural kerap mengabaikan kebutuhan pemulihan spiritual-emosional pemimpin yang berduka, sehingga gereja justru menjadi aktor reproduksi penderitaan alih-alih komunitas penyembuh. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan feminis yang memulihkan menuntut gereja menunda logika fungsionalistik suksesi, memberi ruang hospitalitas, dan menegakkan keadilan gender sebagai kesetiaan pada karya Roh Kudus dalam membentuk kepemimpinan yang otentik dan transformatif.