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Medicine & Pharmacology

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GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) DI RAWAT INAP RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Gustien Enderina; Adrianison "; Erwin Christianto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that becomes the health problem in Indonesia until now. Nutritional status is a body condition as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients. COPD may affect the nutritional status and cause malnutrition, otherwise malnutrition may increase the development of COPD. Malnutrition occurs in 25 – 40% of inpatients and was associated with complications, length of hospitalization, and the high morbidity and mortality. This study was using descriptive methods with crossectional approached. The sampling technique used total sampling. The study was held on February – March 2016 with number of sample is 42 patients with COPD at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru general hospital inpatient. The result of this study is characteristic based on age showed 21 (50,0%) persons were > 65 years old, 35 (83,3%) persons were male. Characteristic based on occupation showed 12 (28,6%) persons were not work, 13 (31,0%) persons had COPD for 1 – 5 years, and 22 (52,4%) persons with good appetite. Nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) showed 23 (54,76%) persons were underweight. Nutritional status based on MUAC measurement showed 24 (57,14%) persons were risk of malnutrition. The risk of malnutrition based on Malnutrition Universal Screening Tools (MUST) showed 30 (71,43%) persons were high risk category.Keywords: COPD hospital inpatient, nutritional status, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tools (MUST).
GAMBARAN FAAL PARU DAN SKORING ASTHMA CONTROL TEST (ACT) PENDERITA ASMA RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Setiahasti Saily Saily; Adrianison "; Eka Bebasari Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. Spirometry is an examination technique to assessment lung function of patient asthma and Asthma Control Test (ACT) as a tool consist of questionaires to assessing controlled asthma, ACT are subjective but has been validated and can be used easily. This research aimed to determine description of lung function and scoring Asthma Control Test (ACT) in pulmonologic outpatient clinic general hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Design of the study was descriptive cross sectional and accidental sampling method already done January until March 2014 accordance to the inclusive criteria. Amount of samples are 73 asthma patients were asked to fill out questionaires of ACT under the supervision of researchers and asthma patient following spirometry screening. The result of this research is asthma patient characteristics more in age group between 45-54 years (39,73%), gender more in woman (78,08%), status of nutrient more in normal weight (32,51%), more work as housewife (46,58%), smoking history more as former smoker (43,75%), and more in classified as moderate persistence asthma (47,94%). Asthma control more were controlled (57,53%), more pulmonary faal were mild obstructive (52,05%), and comparison of pulmonary faal and ACT there are (30,14%) more in obstructive classified with controlled asthma.Key words : Asthma patient, spirometry, Asthma Control Test (ACT)
Co-Authors Eka Bebasari Erwin Christianto Gustien Enderina Setiahasti Saily Saily