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Gambaran kristal hemoglobin pada darah dan bercak darah yang terpapar beberapa sampo cuci mobil menggunakan tes Teichmann dan tes Takayama Edward Sembiring; Enikarmila "; Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Bloodstain is very useful in crime scene disclosure through a series of forensic laboratory test. Attempted in removing evidence of bloodstain with cleaning agents such as car wash shampoo is a challenge in the investigation. Crystal hemoglobin test is a chemically confirmation that based on crystals formation of hemoglobin such as Teichmann and Takayama test. The purpose of this study is to observe crystal hemoglobin formation in blood and bloodstains exposed with car wash shampoo using Teichmann and Takayama test. This study is laboratory experimental descriptive. The study was conducted in biochemical laboratory of university of Riau medical faculty. Using 52 pieces slides with twice repetition (duplo). The slides were divided into blood and bloodstain slide group, which both group washed with A, B, and C car wash shampoo as much as one till three times continued with Teichmann and Takayama test. In the study was found that in all done slide either Teichmann or Takayama test the result is positive.Keywords: Bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, car wash shampoo, Teichmann and Takayama1. PENDAHULUANPemeriksaan forensik tidak terbatas untuk luka yang ditemukan pada korban hidup atau mati saja tetapi juga dapat dilakukan pada benda atau barang bukti yang ditemukan di tempat kejadian. Salah satu barang bukti yang sering ditemukan adalah darah atau bercak darah. Keberadaan bercak darah ini sangat berguna dalam pengungkapan tindakan kekerasan atau kejahatan melalui serangkaian pemeriksaan laboratorium forensik.1 Salah satu contoh tindak kejahatan dengan barang bukti berupa darah atau bercak darah adalah pelanggaran ketertiban umum pada ketertiban lalu lintas yang berujung menjadi
GAMBARAN KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR BEBERAPA ZAT PEMBERSIH LANTAI DOMESTIK BERBAHAN KARBOL Sherly Nurfadhila; Enikarmila "; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bloodstains on the floor, clothes and on the weapon used for crime are most likely to be cleaned of by the criminal as part of the attempt to vanish the evidence. Abolition of the bloodstains on the floor can use carbolic floor cleaner. Carbolic floor cleaner contamination on bloodstains may affect the result of bloodstains identification using Teichmann and Takayama tests. The purpose of this research were to know the description of hemoglobin crystal as a result of Teichmann and Takayama test on bloodstains exposed by carbolic floor cleaner. This descriptive research was done at Biochemical Laboratory of Medical Faculty Riau University. Eight carbolic floor cleaner solutions were used in this research. Each carbolic floor cleaner were wiped on each slide using a tissue, then Teichmann and Takayama test were done on each slide. The results of this study shows that the bloodstains exposed by carbolic floor cleaner will still form hemin crystals in Teichmann test and hemokromogen crystal in Takayama test. This research emerged allegations that carbol exposure was not able to inhibit the formation of hemoglobin crystals and does not damage the heme structure of hemoglobin.Keywords : bloodstain, carbolic acid, Teichmann test, Takayama test