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TRANSPLANTASI DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM Niswatin Mubarriroh
Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam Vol 4, No 02 (2021): Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam
Publisher : STIT AL-AMIN KREO TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36670/alamin.v4i02.109

Abstract

This article aims to provide a perspective on transplantation of Islamic religious law. By using analytical descriptive method. The author tries to explore how the opinions of scholars respond to organ transplants or body parts from humans and animals. Transplantation is one of the findings of modern medical technology with a working method in the form of moving tissues or organs from one place to another. This can be done on one individual or two individuals. Transplants are carried out with the aim of treating serious illnesses, if the transplant is not carried out it will result in death and treatment is carried out to avoid physical disabilities that will cause psychological disorders in the patient. In this case, when viewed from the point of view of the study of Islamic sharia law. Scholars divide it into two major parts of the discussion, namely. Implantation of tissues/organs taken from the same body and implants of tissues/organs taken from other individuals. Among the scholars who allow it is DR. Yusuf Qordhowi (Fatawa Mu'ashiroh II/530), Abdurrahman bin Sa'di (1307-1367H.), DR. Abd. Jalil Syalabi (Daily Syarq Ausath edition 3725, 8/2/1989M.). This study is important to know, because it is an effort to determine the law regarding the advancement of modern health as an effort to benefit the people.
SOSIALISASI PERHITUNGAN ZAKAT BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI AGAMA NO. 52 TAHUN 2014 DAN MODEL PENYALURANNYA DI PONDOK PESANTREN ARRAHMAN Niswatin Mubarriroh; Nur Izzah; Hendra Kholid
DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/djce.v1i1.2581

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and implementation of zakat calculation according to the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) No. 52 of 2014 and to develop an effective zakat distribution model at the Arrahman Islamic Boarding School in Cidadap, Serang, Banten. The identified problem was a lack of in-depth understanding among the school's administrators regarding contemporary zakat calculation standards, as well as a suboptimal distribution model that had yet to sustainably empower beneficiaries (mustahik). The method used was a participatory approach through socialization, training, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the administrators' knowledge and skills in calculating zakat correctly, as evidenced by the increase in the average post-test score to 80 from an initial 55. Furthermore, a hybrid distribution model was successfully formulated, combining consumptive aid for urgent needs with productive programs aimed at empowerment. This program is expected to enhance the accountability of zakat management and maximize its positive impact on community welfare.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI DESA SENDANG MELALUI DIGITALISASI: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DI ERA MODERN Muhammad Adi Adrian; Agus Suaidi Hasan; Zumrotun Nazia; Anna Putri Syafitri; Niswatin Mubarriroh
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia (JPI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 2 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/jpi.v2i1.1965

Abstract

Sharia financial literacy has become important with the development of digital financial services and the increasing need for financial management in accordance with sharia principles. However, the understanding of rural communities regarding digital-based sharia finance is still limited. This community service activity aims to improve Islamic financial literacy in Sendang Village through a digital approach. The methods used include face-to-face and online education, assistance in using Islamic financial applications, and interactive discussions on the opportunities and risks of digital finance. The results of the activity showed that community participation reached 75% with an increase in understanding of Islamic finance products and principles of 60%. However, challenges such as the digital divide and the risk of online fraud were still found. Overall, this activity shows that digitalization is effective in increasing Islamic financial literacy when supported by continuous education and the active role of the government and Islamic financial institutions in creating a safe and inclusive ecosystem.
Rekonstruksi Prinsip Dasar Akad dalam Fiqih Muamalah: Perspektif Maqashid Syariah terhadap Transaksi Kontemporer Niswatin Mubarriroh; Anna Putri Syafitri; Muhammad Adi Adrian
Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS)
Publisher : Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/jibms.v7i1.1258

Abstract

Perkembangan transaksi kontemporer melalui digitalisasi ekonomi, financial technology, hybrid contract, dan sistem berbasis teknologi membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap praktik akad dalam fiqih muamalah. Konstruksi akad klasik yang cenderung legal-formal menghadapi tantangan akibat perubahan pola hubungan hukum dalam aktivitas ekonomi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi prinsip dasar akad melalui pendekatan maqashid syariah agar relevan dengan transaksi kontemporer tanpa menghilangkan substansi nilai-nilai syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum Islam normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari kitab fiqih klasik, literatur ekonomi syariah kontemporer, jurnal ilmiah, fatwa DSN-MUI, standar syariah, dan regulasi terkait transaksi digital. Analisis dilakukan melalui content analysis dan comparative analysis terhadap konsep akad klasik dan praktik transaksi modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip dasar akad memiliki karakter fleksibel dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan sosial-ekonomi. Rekonstruksi dilakukan melalui reinterpretasi ijab dan qabul dalam transaksi digital, penguatan kemaslahatan dan perlindungan harta, fleksibilitas akad dalam hybrid contract dan transaksi elektronik, serta penguatan etika dan keadilan. Rekonstruksi akad berbasis maqashid syariah dapat menjadi paradigma fiqih muamalah yang substantif, adaptif, dan responsif terhadap ekonomi digital modern.