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KESENJANGAN DIGITAL PADA KELUARGA JAWA DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Lawang, Robert Markus Zaka; Meilani, Nur Laila; Puteri, Bunga Pertiwi Tontowi; Ekoriano, Mario
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v10i2.50502

Abstract

Advances in digital technology often have a negative impact on the quality of relationships between parents and children, especially adolescents in the family. The study aims to describe the responses of parents and adolescents in responding toward the digital divide in the javanese family structure. Theoretically, the digital divide is approached through Bourdieu's constructivism framework with the concept of digital capital as one of its derivatives. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The survey of 225 parents and 225 adolescents in Kretek and Wonosobo sub-districts, in Wonosobo regency, was conducted using installed structured questionnaire in the Open Data Kit / ODK platform. Focus Group Discussion was conducted to further explore the survey findings. The results show that the digital divide in the family has fostered a culture of "solitude" for Z-generation adolescents who can "isolate" their parents who are not familiar with digital technology. Therefore, a collective-based approach is an option that can be considered to reduce the risk of the digital divide Keywords: Family, Digital Divide, Parents Adolescent, Java AbstrakKemajuan teknologi digital seringkali membawa dampak negatif terhadap kualitas hubungan orang tua dengan anak khususnya anak remaja dalam keluarga. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon orang tua dan anak remaja dalam menyikapi adanya kesenjangan digital pada struktur keluarga Jawa. Secara teoretis, kesenjangan digital (digital divide) didekati melalui kerangka konstruktivisme Bourdieu. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Survei terhadap 225 orang tua dan 225 anak remaja di Kecamatan Kretek dan Kecamatan Wonosobo, Kabupaten Wonosobo dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang di-install dalam Open Data Kit/ODK platform. Focus Group Discussion/FGD dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut atas temuan hasil survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan digital dalam keluarga telah menumbuhkan budaya “kesendirian” kaum remaja generasi Z atau generasi alpha yang serta merta dapat “menyendirikan” orang tua mereka yang kurang terbiasa dengan teknologi digital. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan berbasis kolektif menjadi opsi yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk mereduksi risiko kesenjangan digital tersebut. Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Kesenjangan Digital, Orang Tua, Remaja, Jawa
Community-Based Paralegals for Access to Justice in Indonesia Maharani, Marsha; Budiarti, Arsa Ilmi; Puteri, Bunga Pertiwi Tontowi; Arianto, Gladys Nadya
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues
Publisher : Advanced Studies on Socio-Economy Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/csi.v4i2.45781

Abstract

Legal aid is an essential instrument in the criminal justice system, primarily to protect the human rights of the person who faces a trial. In 2019, The Indonesian Access to Justice Index identified the biggest problem in implementing legal aid: the distribution of lawyers due to the lack of understanding of the right to legal aid. Building on this research, the author found that most Indonesians prefer to seek legal help from non-formal legal assistance, such as family members, friends, and prominent community leaders, rather than formal legal assistance. Therefore, reducing the gap in people's capacity to maximize legal empowerment by increasing the number of paralegals in the Indonesian community is crucial. This article examines how community-based paralegals can significantly empower vulnerable communities and enhance strategic access to justice. Through the lens of social capital theory by Robert D. Putnam, this article argues that community-based paralegals can strengthen bonding social capital by empowering the community from within and reinforcing social ties among its members, and enhance bridging social capital by building external networks and opening access to information and resources that can support community welfare. Again, community-based paralegals offer a vital and effective alternative to traditional lawyers, mainly where legal professionals are scarce and unaffordable. Keywords: Access to Justice, Community-Based Paralegals, Legal, Marginalized Communities
CROWDFUNDING DALAM PANDANGAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN: DAMPAK REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN COVID-19 TERHADAP PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL Muhammaditya, Nur; Puteri, Bunga Pertiwi Tontowi; Rifandini, Rahmalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.567 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i1.2933

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan menawarkan solusi pandangan negara kesejahteraan terhadap crowdfunding sebagai sebuah platform big data PMKS mengoptimalkan program perlindungan sosial. Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan pandemi Covid-19 secara sistemik, membawa perubahan program perlindungan sosial dalam bentuk big data terintegrasi dari pemerintah pusat sampai daerah dan mempercepat arus perubahan. Sementara beban Kemensos dalam program perlindungan sosial begantung pada struktur APBN yang mempunyai keterbatasan anggaran. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sebagai alat intervensi pemerintah menjembatani program perlindungan sosial yang terkoneksi dengan data kesehatan, pendidikan, dan layanan sosial perlu beradaptasi dengan perubahan. Dengan menggunakan soft system dynamic methodology (SSDM), pendekatan negara kesejahteraan melalui konsep crowdfunding, dapat memperluas cakupan penerima layanan perlindungan sosial serta mempertajam ketepatan sasaran penerima yang dikelola terintegrasi dengan big data. Peneliti melakukan analisis customers, actors, transformation process, worldview, owners, dan environmental constraints CATWOE dan menggunakan aplikasi Vensim. Hasil pengolahan data berupa diagram kausalitas (CLD) sistem berpikir menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya terhadap perbandingan kausalitas sistem berpikir seharusnya. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi, Pembangunan, Jalur Lintas Selatan