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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial The Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues (CSI)
Puteri, Bunga Pertiwi Tontowi
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Community-Based Paralegals for Access to Justice in Indonesia Maharani, Marsha; Budiarti, Arsa Ilmi; Puteri, Bunga Pertiwi Tontowi; Arianto, Gladys Nadya
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues
Publisher : Advanced Studies on Socio-Economy Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/csi.v4i2.45781

Abstract

Legal aid is an essential instrument in the criminal justice system, primarily to protect the human rights of the person who faces a trial. In 2019, The Indonesian Access to Justice Index identified the biggest problem in implementing legal aid: the distribution of lawyers due to the lack of understanding of the right to legal aid. Building on this research, the author found that most Indonesians prefer to seek legal help from non-formal legal assistance, such as family members, friends, and prominent community leaders, rather than formal legal assistance. Therefore, reducing the gap in people's capacity to maximize legal empowerment by increasing the number of paralegals in the Indonesian community is crucial. This article examines how community-based paralegals can significantly empower vulnerable communities and enhance strategic access to justice. Through the lens of social capital theory by Robert D. Putnam, this article argues that community-based paralegals can strengthen bonding social capital by empowering the community from within and reinforcing social ties among its members, and enhance bridging social capital by building external networks and opening access to information and resources that can support community welfare. Again, community-based paralegals offer a vital and effective alternative to traditional lawyers, mainly where legal professionals are scarce and unaffordable. Keywords: Access to Justice, Community-Based Paralegals, Legal, Marginalized Communities
CROWDFUNDING DALAM PANDANGAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN: DAMPAK REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN COVID-19 TERHADAP PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL Muhammaditya, Nur; Puteri, Bunga Pertiwi Tontowi; Rifandini, Rahmalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.567 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i1.2933

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan menawarkan solusi pandangan negara kesejahteraan terhadap crowdfunding sebagai sebuah platform big data PMKS mengoptimalkan program perlindungan sosial. Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan pandemi Covid-19 secara sistemik, membawa perubahan program perlindungan sosial dalam bentuk big data terintegrasi dari pemerintah pusat sampai daerah dan mempercepat arus perubahan. Sementara beban Kemensos dalam program perlindungan sosial begantung pada struktur APBN yang mempunyai keterbatasan anggaran. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sebagai alat intervensi pemerintah menjembatani program perlindungan sosial yang terkoneksi dengan data kesehatan, pendidikan, dan layanan sosial perlu beradaptasi dengan perubahan. Dengan menggunakan soft system dynamic methodology (SSDM), pendekatan negara kesejahteraan melalui konsep crowdfunding, dapat memperluas cakupan penerima layanan perlindungan sosial serta mempertajam ketepatan sasaran penerima yang dikelola terintegrasi dengan big data. Peneliti melakukan analisis customers, actors, transformation process, worldview, owners, dan environmental constraints CATWOE dan menggunakan aplikasi Vensim. Hasil pengolahan data berupa diagram kausalitas (CLD) sistem berpikir menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya terhadap perbandingan kausalitas sistem berpikir seharusnya. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi, Pembangunan, Jalur Lintas Selatan
Co-Authors Arianto, Gladys Nadya Budiarti, Arsa Ilmi Lawang, Robert Markus Zaka Maharani, Marsha Mario Ekoriano, Mario Muhammaditya, Nur Nur Laila Meilani Rifandini, Rahmalia