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SYSTEMATIC SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS RUMAH SAKIT DI ERA PANDEMI VUCA (VOLATILE, UNCERTAIN, COMPLEX, AMBIGUE) CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) fransisren, fransisren; Gani, Ascobat
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 14, No. 2 Edisi September 2021
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.83 KB) | DOI: 10.36760/jka.v14i2.308

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Di Era Pandemi COVID-19, Rumah Sakit (RS) dihadapkan pada kondisi Volatile, Uncertainty, Complexity, dan Ambiguity (VUCA). Sampai dengan tanggal 26 Mei 2021, secara global WHO tercatat angka kematian 2,1%, dan di Indonesia tercatat angka kematian 2,8%. Tujuan: mengevaluasi perencanaan strategis RS dan memberikan solusi dalam menghadapi disrupsi. Metode: Studi menggunakan metode PRISMA. Jurnal dikumpulkan dari jurnal berbahasa inggris terbatas pada perencanaan strategis rumah sakit di era pandemi COVID-19 (Proquest, Google Scholar, dan ScienceDirect). Hasil: Pencarian awal menghasilkan 145 artikel. 24 artikel dieksklusi karena tahun penerbitan tidak relevan, 55 artikel karena judul tidak relevan, dan 57 artikel karena abstrak tidak relevan. Dari 8 artikel yang tersisa, terdapat 6 artikel tambahan yang ditemukan dengan tahap pencarian manual. Sebanyak 14 artikel dimasukkan dalam studi untuk dikaji. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan perencanaan strategis yang tangkas dengan tata kelola korporat, tata kelola klinik, dan penerapan organisasi yang memiliki keandalan tinggi sehingga rumah sakit siap menghadapi kondisi yang tidak dapat diprediksi seperti di era pandemic COVID-19.
Clinical Practice Guidelines as Evidence In Proving Medical Negligence Fransisren, Fransisren; Suwarty Haryono, Waty; Herkutanto, Herkutanto; Kus Setyowati, Retno
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i2.431

Abstract

Medical negligence is a doctor's failure to provide a standard of care that results in harm to the patient. The difference in the concept of negligence in the Criminal Code and the lex specialist Law No.17 of 2023 is in the legal standing of the basis for proving medical negligence. Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code do not involve PPK. In Article 280 paragraph (2) jo Article 291 paragraph (1) of Law No.17 of 2023, it is explained that to avoid impacts that can harm medical personnel and hospitals, services must be carried out as a form of best effort, which is by norms, service standards, professional standards, and patient needs. Proof of whether or not the doctor commits negligence must be present in the PPK and medical records. In many criminal and civil cases in court in terms of evidence, the judge has ruled out PPK as evidence of letters. The research method in this research uses juridical-normative research. The results of the research are the requirements for proving medical negligence according to Law No.17 of 2023, which must fulfill legal obligations, violations of obligations, injuries, and causality. Proof of medical negligence in hospitals can use PPK as evidence if it fulfills the formal and material legal requirements. The formal requirement is if the PPK is by the legislation. The material requirement is if the PPK is prepared according to science, namely the National Guidelines for Medical Services (PNPK).