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Journal : Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Pengaruh IPM, Jumlah Penduduk Dan Upah Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Bali Tahun 2018-2021 Fiqri Febrian Pratama; Siti Aisyah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10174

Abstract

Poverty is one of the problems in a complex and multidimensional economy. Therefore, a solution is needed to overcome and reduce the level of poverty. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of the level of the Human Development Index (HDI), Population and Wages on the poverty level in Bali Province. This observation uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bali Province. The technique used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression techniques from 2018-2021 with a total of 9 districts/cities of observation data and processed with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach using Eviews 10. The final calculation results show that the variable Human Development Index and Wages have a significant effect on Poverty in the Province of Bali in 2018-2021. This research is expected to be taken into consideration in decision making for the central and local governments in dealing with the problem of poverty in the province of Bali
Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Sumatera Windy Dwi Astutik; Siti Aisyah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10186

Abstract

Labor productivity is actually a comparison of output or output with all the resources used or in this case it is called input whose function is to increase economic growth. This research has a mission to provide estimates of the direction and magnitude of the determinants of life expectancy, the average duration of schooling, and also the minimum wage of a province along with the human development index on the labor productivity of large and medium manufacturing industries on the island of Sumatra in the period 2018 to 2020 by applying panel data regression. The findings from this research then show that life expectancy has a positive effect, meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage has a negative effect on labor productivity. Meanwhile, it is known that the average duration of schooling and the human development index are not determinants of labor productivity in large and medium manufacturing industries in the same year. Local governments in each province in Sumatra are expected to be able to provide special attention to the education and health sectors. In the context of increasing in the education and health sectors, this will also have implications for the quality of workers who will also improve so that the implication is being able to increase production output and expectations will be determined at the level of economic growth.