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THE DIFFERENT MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT QUALITY OF LIFE DURING SHACKLING, TREATMENT, AND POST TREATMENT Widodo, Arif; Supratman, Supratman
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2164

Abstract

Background: Mental health is a well-being mental state associated with happiness, joy, satisfaction, achievement, optimism, and hope. Good mental health allows a harmonious and productive life as an integral part of one's quality of life by taking into account all aspects of human life. This study aims to assess the different quality of life among mental health disorder patients during shackling, treatment, and post-treatment in Sukoharjo Regency.Methods: Quantitative descriptive was used in this study. Our population was all mental disorder patient in Sukoharjo District who has experienced with shackling and finished the treatment in the RSJD “dr Arif Zainudin," Surakarta during 2011-2015. We took total sampling and excluded patients who died, move to another place, and recover. Thirty out of thirty-four post-shackling patients in the Sukoharjo Regency participated in this study. A tested questionnaire was used to collect the data from the patient. The analysis was performed using univariate analysis – central tendency value analysis. Results: We found differences in patients' quality of life during shackling, treatment, and post-treatment. The survivor had the highest quality of life in the post-treatment phase compared to the shackled and treatment period.Conclusions: The quality of life of post-treatment patients is better compared during shackled and treatment.
THE DIFFERENT MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT QUALITY OF LIFE DURING SHACKLING, TREATMENT, AND POST TREATMENT Arif Widodo; Supratman Supratman
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v2i2.2164

Abstract

Background: Mental health is a well-being mental state associated with happiness, joy, satisfaction, achievement, optimism, and hope. Good mental health allows a harmonious and productive life as an integral part of one's quality of life by taking into account all aspects of human life. This study aims to assess the different quality of life among mental health disorder patients during shackling, treatment, and post-treatment in Sukoharjo Regency.Methods: Quantitative descriptive was used in this study. Our population was all mental disorder patient in Sukoharjo District who has experienced with shackling and finished the treatment in the RSJD “dr Arif Zainudin," Surakarta during 2011-2015. We took total sampling and excluded patients who died, move to another place, and recover. Thirty out of thirty-four post-shackling patients in the Sukoharjo Regency participated in this study. A tested questionnaire was used to collect the data from the patient. The analysis was performed using univariate analysis – central tendency value analysis. Results: We found differences in patients' quality of life during shackling, treatment, and post-treatment. The survivor had the highest quality of life in the post-treatment phase compared to the shackled and treatment period.Conclusions: The quality of life of post-treatment patients is better compared during shackled and treatment.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA MAKAMHAJI MENGENAI PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Arif Widodo
WARTA LPM WARTA Volume 10, Nomor 1, Maret 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v10i1.3207

Abstract

Blood Fever Dengue is one of the contagious diseases which maycause death. The existence of the endemic area is one indicator of thefailure in fighting against such disease. One of the main efforts whichhas high level of success is the efforts to eliminate the mosquito nest.Every year in Makam Haji Kartasura, it often appears some victims ofsuch disease. The illumination about the eliminating of the mosquitonest to prevent the spread of Blood Fever Dengue in the Hall of MakamHaji shows a significant result. The “PKK” participants who previouslyhave no idea about the cause, contamination, and the elimination ofmosquito nest turn to have full knowledge about it. After having fullunderstanding about it, they become aware of the way how to avoid andcombat these Aides Aegepty mosquitoes. This illumination program isalong with the model of applied prevention of such disease like the correctway to clean the bath tub, the way to have healthy household condition,the burial of second hands which may result water filling it, and how tocare for the victims of such disease.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Efikasi Diri pada Caregiver Keluarga Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Bayu Despriyanto Pratama; Arif Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v10i2.5524

Abstract

Istilah lain gangguan jiwa adalah psikosis. Salah satu contoh psikosis adalah skizofrenia. Skizofrenia adalah kondisi maladaptif pada psikologis dan fisiologis sehingga menjadikan perilaku seseorang terganggu. Caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa menjadi satu faktor penentu tercapai kesehatan jiwa yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, caregiver penting memiliki pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang bagus dalam upaya memaksimalkan memelihara kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri pada caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi. Objek penelitian adalah caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa yang berkunjung di bagian rawat jalan dengan jumlah sampel 95 responden. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Analisis data untuk mengetahui korelasi pada penelitian menggunakan uji spearman rank (rho). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji spearman rank berdasarkan Z hitung adalah 0,704 dan p value 0,001. Pengetahuan caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi adalah cukup, efikasi diri caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi adalah sedang. Ada hubungan korelasi yang signifikan pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri pada caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi.
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Klien Menarik Diri Di Rsjd Surakarta Dwi Wahyu Pangestu; Arif Widodo
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 10, No.1, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v10i1.10234

Abstract

Results of preliminary studies that have been conducted by researchers at the Regional Mental Hospital (RSJD) Surakarta, which states that information obtained in previous Surakarta RSJD has taken various therapeutic modalities, one group activity therapy conducted over a period of one month or four times a week once exactly on Thursday. data showed that the incidence of schizophrenia with the number 17 763. 2,105 hebephrenic Schizophrenia, paranoid 37, not defined 94, 243 catatonic, residual 7,767, simplex 28, the other 7489. While the incidence of schizophrenia in 2011 with the number 18 022. 1,909 hebephrenic, not defined Schizophrenia, paranoid 407, not defined 110,224 catatonic, residual 8158, simplex 24, the other 7,190. Objective: To determine the effect of therapy group socialization activity not defined y against the client’s verbal communication skills in RSJD Surakarta withdrew after a given treatment group. Methods research: The design of this study is to use the design pra-experiment Posttest Only Design. The population in this study totaling 211 patients based on medical records of people with impaired verbal communication on the client withdrew. Sample set of 30 respondents to the purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used by descriptive analysis. Conclusions
Evaluasi Media Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Mengenai Pencegahan Kekambuhan Dan Penanganan Pasien Pasca Pasung Di Sukoharjo Widya Meilina Palupi; Arif Widodo
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 13, No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v13i1.10396

Abstract

Poster is one of the media that can help kelurga in improving knowledge of the care of souls including patients after pasung. to prevent a recurrencePosters appropriate acceptable by the readers when system making posters easily learned that the purpose and objective. can be achievedThe purpose of this research to know the media on the prevention of mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung in sukoharjo. A method of the research uses descriptive qualitative .Design from the study adopting phenomenology .Participants research was 6 cadres health and 6 family members .Instrument the research uses posters as a medium evaluation. Analysis data using data central tendency and open question about evaluation posters.The research results show most of family about posters agree about the matter, language, the design, and materials on posters as a medium cadres and promotion of health soul by family on a recurrence and handling the patients after pasung. Most of the family having given promotion on the mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung said there are part of poster still is there is a shortage, as the activity treatment and give advice repaired posters in matter. 1
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA Djoko Witojo; Arif Widodo
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 1, No 1, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i1.132

Abstract

schizophrenia patient with hardness behavior at patient schizophrenia at psychopath hospital of the make-up of its amount, and get ordered execute which is kinds of- kinds of with medication, column insulation, cordage, and form critical team. From here human aspect by comprehensive likely less is getting of attention in its execution. Therapeutic communications try to become bridge which can lay open cause and give solution of is way of constructive marang without destroy others and environment. Target of: This research aim to know therapeutic communications influence to behavioral degradation hardness behavior at schizophrenia patient at home Psychopath Area Surakarta. Method research use design experiment true, with pretest type control design group. Intake of Sample by using non sampling purposive type sampling probabiility matching with inklusi. Result criteria: result of research, indicating that: with value test Paired t test there are behavioral degradation of hardness at schizophrenia patient at treatment group and group control by significant. And percentage only there is difference equal to mean value 6 % among two groups. and Value difference between group control and this treatment group in test by using is Independent of t Test discovered by value 0,324, this value is compared to smaller of p significant value 0,05 meaning the result have a meaning of or significant. This matter answer hypothesizing early, meaning there is influence applying of therapeutic communications to behavioral degradation of hardness.
Negotiating Ability of Using Condom to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS of Commercial Sex Worker Woman in Region Surakarta Arif Widodo; Retno Woro Kaeksi
Forum Geografi Vol 19, No 2 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v19i2.4847

Abstract

The data from Board of Health in Surakarta City, on 8 September 2005, from 155 commercial sex worker woman had blood examined, there were 7 persons positive in HIV. One of factor affecting the high infection HIV/AIDS in women commercial sex worker was low use of condom. Aims of this research was to know factor-factor associated with didn’t use of condom and social aspect negotiations about using condom (education, economics status, working experience, devilling place, occupation, ethnic, religious, and income). This research is qualitative research using guided group discussion technique, in-depth interview, and participatory observation. Subject for this research were 30 persons, consist of 25 commercial sex worker, 3 guest, 1 room owner, and 1 parent. Independent variables in this research are social economics characteristic, demography and community characteristics. Dependent variables as PPSK capability in condom using negotiating to prevent sexually transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS. Commonly, despite knowing that everyone, including themselves, is vulnerable to AIDS infection, the respondents ignore asking the guest/partners for condom use. Most of them don’t ask for condom use due to their fear of either being the target of the guest anger and bad words, or losing money from them. Women commercial sex worker Silir in using condom and prevent sexual transmitted disease had free education from Board of Health in Surakarta City. In the street prostitutes are low support from peer, room owner, hotel owner, or guest about using condom for women commercial sex worker in illegal place, caused women commercial sex worker in the street more potential and high risk to spread sexual transmitted diseases than they were operated in Silir. The low capability of the street prostitutes for negotiating condom use with the guest customers results from: misperception on "safe-sex" behavior for seeking "help", economic and psychology pressure, free and uncontrolled companion relationship unavailability of condom in the room. This research result serve as an assessment study of the need which will be developed into a comprehensive promotion strategy.
Occupational Stress among Health Professional during Covid-19 Pandemic S Supratman; Dewi Mastuti; Arif Widodo; Fahrun Nur Rosyid
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.583 KB)

Abstract

Purpose: This study aim was to describe occupational stress among health professional staff during Covid-19 pandemic at Baki Community Health Center (puskesmas), Distric of Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive survey design. The study population was enlisted from Community Health Centre (puskesmas) Kecamatan Baki, District of Sukoharjo. They were employing a total of 54 health professional include physicians, nurses and midwives. A questionnaire was administered in November 2020. There were 54 health professionals and we received consecutively completed responses. An instrument - Perceived Stress Scale - were used for data collection. The stressors were divided in to those that were related to health, those that were psychosocial in nature and those that were related to work environment.Results: Physicians were the most health professional feeling stress compared to nurses and midwives (33.3%). Again males participant were more stress than female health professional (28.6%). They are age less than 40 years old mostly stressful compare to more age (45.9%). From all respondents who has work experience less than 10 year are more stress than others (33.3%).Applications/Originality/Value: This study was an investigation during pandemic Covid-19 related to stress among health care workers in Indonesia. It can be seen that the study could to provide valuable contribution to promote mental health problems among health professional.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL KESEHATAN JIWA DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Arif Widodo; Jimmi Setiawan Muhammad Ibrahim; Dris Prinskia Altinoga
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.581 KB)

Abstract

Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) adalah ketentuan danmutu pelayanan dasar minimal sebagai urusan pemerintah untukmemenuhi hak setiap warga negara. Sesuai dengan yang sudahditetapkan pemerintah untuk memenuhi setiap SPM yang berlakudiharapkan target dapat mencapai 100 % untuk memenuhikesejahteraan masyarakat. Satu dari empat orang dewasa pernahmengalami gangguan kesehatan jiwa sekali dalam hidupnya. Bahkan,dalam 40 detik di suatu wilayah di dunia ada orang yang meninggalkarena bunuh diri. Penyakit kesehatan jiwa masih banyak yang tidakterlaporkan, karena memang pengaruh dari stigma masyarakat yangmenganggap bahwa penyakit jiwa adalah sepeti orang yangbekerliaran di jalanan. Padahal pada dasar nya penyakit kesehatanjiwa menyangkut beberapa masalah emosial dan perilaku. Maka dariitu, masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak merasakan fasilitas yangdisediakan dari tenaga kesehatan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif denganpendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Jumlah nara sumber sebanyak 10 partisipan,terdiri dari : 1) koordinator PTM dan Keswa di DKK Sukoharjo, 2)petugas kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan jiwa diPuskesmas kecamatan Sukoharjo dan Tawangsari, 3) bidan desa, 4)dua kader kesehatan, dan 5) empat keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa.Analisa data menggunakan Thematic analysis.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Puskesmas Tawangsarisebagai puskesmas percontohan yang melayani pasien dengangangguan jiwa masyarakat di sebelah selatan Sukoharjo, telah dapatmelaksanakan SPM kesehatan jiwa, termasuk dapat melayanipengobatan rujuk balik pasien dengan gangguan jiwa setelah dirawatdi RSJ. Sementara di Puskesmas Sukoharjo, obat-obatan ODGJ harusdibelikan di apotik terdekat.