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Self-Determination And Territorial Integrity Revisited: Reflecting Chagos Advisory Opinion And Its Comparison With West Papua Fadilah, Irfan; Adirespati, Parusa Seno
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.731 KB)

Abstract

The right to self-determination and territorial integrity are amongst the cardinal principles of international law mostly utilised in determining the territory of a state. Both principles are equally protected and guaranteed under international law, and any attempt for total or partial disruption of a territory violates the right to self-determination of peoples. The relation between the two principles is evident in Chagos Advisory Opinion issued by ICJ which states that a former colonial territory detached by a colonial power violates the right to self-determination unless such detachment is based on freely expressed will of the people of the concerned territory. The Chagos Archipelago was originally detached from Mauritius by the UK prior to its independence in 1968. A similar situation was also apparent in Western Papua, in which the Dutch administration attempted to detach it from Indonesia prior to the transfer of sovereignty in 1949 under the name of Dutch Western New Guinea. This attempted detachment became one of the biggest arguments used in supporting Papuan independence since it was narrated that the territories were under a different administration. This article argues that such detachment is considered a disruption of territorial unity, which ultimately violates the right to self-determination of people. Furthermore, it also argues on how Indonesia has sovereignty over Western Papua. Those issues will also be discussed through the lens of international politics, especially in terms of the existence of state interests, both related to the former colonial countries and the international community in addressing the two cases.
Hubungan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Lansia Ditinjau dari Pola Hidupnya Sharita, Angelina Dabayo Disma; Mahardika, I Ketut; Agustinada, Ariqoh; Fadilah, Irfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 10 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11424067

Abstract

This research aims to look at the growth and development of the elderly with their lifestyle. This research uses a literature view which is carried out by looking at several pieces of literature from other articles. The results obtained in this article are that growth and development in the elderly can be balanced with a good or positive lifestyle, one of which is an elderly exercise lifestyle. This lifestyle is balanced by doing exercise for the elderly. Physical benefits include, physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and reduced blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. Psychological benefits include improving sleep quality, insomnia, depression or stress.