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All Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesian Journal of International Law Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Muthia, Arini Azka
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Illegal Migrant Domestic Workers under the ASEAN Regulations and its Implication for Indonesia Muthia, Arini Azka
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5940.136 KB)

Abstract

Domestic work is an essential source of livelihood for women and men in Southeast Asia and requires legal protection, including for illegal migrant domestic worker. The ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Worker 2017 regulates the protection of migrant workers, including illegal migrant workers in the domestic sector. This research discusses the implications of the ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Worker 2017 for the ASEAN member countries, particularly Indonesia. This research applies a juridical-normative approach focusing on the legal materials related to the protection of domestic workers. This research also applies the statute approach. The data are analyzed qualitatively. This research concludes that the ASEAN Consensus 2017 requires close cooperation between ASEAN countries in resolving cases of illegal migrant workers through preventive measures under national laws, regulations and policies that apply in ASEAN Member Countries. Indonesia is expected to be able to implement what was agreed in the ASEAN Consensus 2017 on national legislation and other domestic policies related to the protection and promotion of migrant workers’ rights in the domestic sector. Efforts in implementing the ASEAN Consensus 2017 on migrant workers for Indonesia can be pursued in two ways, efforts to improve internally and externally.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Pengirim Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Hak Kekebalan Oleh Pejabat Diplomatik Chairunnisa, Nianda Nabilla; Waryenti, Deli; Muthia, Arini Azka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 21 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkutei.v21i2.23260

Abstract

Pada tahun 2015 dan 2016, Sekretaris I Kedutaan Besar Korea Utara untuk Bangladesh, dipersona non grata setelah tertangkap menyelundupkan sejumlah barang yang sama sekali tidak ada hubungannya dengan pelaksanaan misi diplomatik di negara penerima. Penelitian ini berupaya menjabarkan bagaimana pengaturan tanggung jawab negara pengirim terhadap penyalahgunaan hak kekebalan oleh pejabat diplomatik berdasarkan hukum internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai tanggung jawab negara pengirim terhadap penyalahgunaan hak kekebalan oleh pejabat diplomatik pada dasarnya telah diatur dalam hukum internasional, yaitu melalui Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik, asas dan prinsip hukum umum pacta sunt servanda dan itikad baik.
PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN PARIS 2015 Nasution, Sharfina Azalia; Waryenti, Deli; Muthia, Arini Azka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 21 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkutei.v21i2.25067

Abstract

Various natural disasters occur due to climate change caused by human activities. The international community's awareness of overcoming climate problems has been proven by ratifying the Paris Agreement 2015. Based on the background conditions, the problem is about state responsibilities for climate change and the implementation of these responsibilities before and after the Paris Agreement 2015. The research method used is normative law with a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results obtained: there are several state responsibilities contained in the Paris Agreement 2015, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, carrying out environmental conservation, and avoiding losses from climate change. These can be done through mitigation and adaptation efforts, climate finance, development of technological mechanisms, international cooperation, and climate education. Although these responsibilities have been regulated but the implementation in countries has not been carried out optimally due to several obstacles, such as a lack of funding and technology skills. Keyword: Paris Agreement 2015, State Responsibility, Climate Change.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Kegiatan Agen Diplomatik Di Luar Misi Diplomatik Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Oktrina, Faiha; Waryenti, Deli; Muthia, Arini Azka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 22 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkutei.v22i2.31290

Abstract

States send their representatives to other states for diplomacy, these state’s representatives are referred to in Diplomatic Law as 'diplomatic agents'. According to Article 3 of the 1961 Vienna Convention, a diplomatic agent has a diplomatic mission in the form of: representing the government of the sending state; protecting their citizens where they accredited; promoting their country; negotiating; and reporting all tasks that have been done to the government of their state. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for diplomatic agents to carry out activities outside of diplomatic missions. This study analyzes the state's responsibility to diplomatic agents who carry out missions outside of diplomatic missions based on International Law and the legal implications for diplomatic agents who carry out missions outside of diplomatic missions. The research method used normative legal research with statutory, case, and doctrinal approaches. Responsibility can be done as long as there are objections from the state that impact some disadvantaged. Consider the diplomatic law based on an agreement between the two states that establish diplomatic relations.
Advancing Ecological Justice through the Integration of Eco-Religion in Criminal Law Reform Fernando, Zico Junius; Dahwal, Sirman; Arifin , Firdaus; Maskur , Muhammad Azil; Muthia, Arini Azka
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i2.133

Abstract

The accelerating global ecological crisis has exposed the limitations of anthropocentric and utilitarian paradigms embedded in conventional environmental criminal law. This article proposes the integration of eco-religion a spiritual worldview that regards nature as sacred and interdependent with human moral responsibility as a transformative foundation for ecological justice and legal reform. Drawing upon Islamic, Christian, Hindu-Buddhist, and indigenous environmental ethics, the study argues that spiritual values can provide normative depth and cultural legitimacy to reorient criminal law from a punitive model toward a restorative and justice-oriented framework. Utilizing a normative legal method enriched by conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches, the paper analyzes key international practices including those in Ecuador, Bhutan, France, and Uganda and explores their applicability to the Indonesian context. The study demonstrates that incorporating eco-religious values can elevate the legal standing of nature, reframe environmental crimes as moral transgressions, and empower local wisdom and constitutional principles such as Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Ultimately, this integration offers a culturally rooted and ethically grounded model of legal reform that redefines environmental harm as a crime against life systems, calling for accountability, restoration, and intergenerational justice.
KONSEP HUKUM PENGELOLAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA BERKELANJUTAN BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Satmaidi, Endra; Muthia, Arini Azka; Wulandari, Wulandari
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 2, Nomor 2, April 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Pengelolaan tambang batubara di wilayah hulu DAS Bengkulu (Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah) telah menyebabkan terjadinya alih fungsi hutan, lahan kritis, terjadinya pendangkalan dan penyempitan DAS Bengkulu, buruknya kualitas air, serta potensi terjadinya banjir di wilayah hilir DAS Bengkulu (Kota Bengkulu) pada musim hujan. Kegiatan pengambilan batubara dilakukan secara terbuka (open pit mining) merambah masuk pada kawasan hutan yang dilindungi dan kawasan yang belum berstatus Clear and Clean (CnC)serta mengabaikan aspek perlindungan DAS Bengkulu sebagai kawasan perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kerusakan DAS Bengkulu semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya kegiatan pengambilan batubara secara terbuka pada wilayah hulu DAS Bengkulu dan pada kawasan Hutan Lindung Rindu Hati yang sudah diubah statusnya menjadi Hutan Produksi Tetap. Kondisi ini juga disebabkan tidak sinkronnya beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, dan implementasi otonomi daerah yang menekankan pada peningkatan PAD dan mengabaikan aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan; (2) konsep hukum pengelolaan tambang batubara berkelanjutan berdasarkan pendekatan DAS Bengkulu harus dibangun melalui Rencana Pengelolaan DAS Bengkulu, yang menetapkan zona hulu dan tengah DAS Bengkulu dengan sistem pertambangan tertutup (underground mining), sementara sistem pertambangan terbuka secara ketat dapat dilakukan di zona hilir DAS Bengkulu.
KONSEP HUKUM PENGELOLAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA BERKELANJUTAN BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Satmaidi, Endra; Muthia, Arini Azka; Wulandari, Wulandari
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 2, Nomor 2, April 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.082 KB)

Abstract

Pengelolaan tambang batubara di wilayah hulu DAS Bengkulu (Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah) telah menyebabkan terjadinya alih fungsi hutan, lahan kritis, terjadinya pendangkalan dan penyempitan DAS Bengkulu, buruknya kualitas air, serta potensi terjadinya banjir di wilayah hilir DAS Bengkulu (Kota Bengkulu) pada musim hujan. Kegiatan pengambilan batubara dilakukan secara terbuka (open pit mining) merambah masuk pada kawasan hutan yang dilindungi dan kawasan yang belum berstatus Clear and Clean (CnC)serta mengabaikan aspek perlindungan DAS Bengkulu sebagai kawasan perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kerusakan DAS Bengkulu semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya kegiatan pengambilan batubara secara terbuka pada wilayah hulu DAS Bengkulu dan pada kawasan Hutan Lindung Rindu Hati yang sudah diubah statusnya menjadi Hutan Produksi Tetap. Kondisi ini juga disebabkan tidak sinkronnya beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, dan implementasi otonomi daerah yang menekankan pada peningkatan PAD dan mengabaikan aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan; (2) konsep hukum pengelolaan tambang batubara berkelanjutan berdasarkan pendekatan DAS Bengkulu harus dibangun melalui Rencana Pengelolaan DAS Bengkulu, yang menetapkan zona hulu dan tengah DAS Bengkulu dengan sistem pertambangan tertutup (underground mining), sementara sistem pertambangan terbuka secara ketat dapat dilakukan di zona hilir DAS Bengkulu.
Co-Authors Arifin , Firdaus Chairunnisa, Nianda Nabilla Dahwal, Sirman DELI WARYENTI Fernando, Zico Junius Maskur , Muhammad Azil Nasution, Sharfina Azalia Oktrina, Faiha Satmaidi, Endra Wulandari Wulandari