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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum FAWAID: Sharia Economic Law Review
Halimang, St
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP KONSEP PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM MENURUT PEMIKIRAN HASAN AL-BANNA Hanafie, Ahsandy Rizky Fadhlansyah; Halimang, St
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hasan Al-Banna as the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood put forward the concept of government to harmonize religion and state. The concept of government contained in Hasan al-Banna's theory imitates the form and nature of the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad. This study aims to determine the thought pattern of Hasan al-Banna in the concept of Islamic government and also to find out the relevance of Hasan al-Banna's government to the government in Indonesia. This research uses library research, and the nature of this research is descriptive-analysis. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using qualitative inductive analysis. The results of this study indicate that fiqh siyasah in this case responds to Hasan Al-Banna's concept of thinking about Islamic government in line with the principles of government according to Fiqh Siyasah because Islamic government is a government that is upright on Islamic law which is sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Then the relevance of Hasan Al Banna's Islamic government to government in Indonesia is that the Islamic government system in Indonesia is increasingly finding its vitality because the construction of the government system that has been implemented so far seems to have failed to build a harmonious and humanist state order.
Justice and Qiṣāṣ in Islamic Law: The Views of Muslim Scholars and Intellectuals at Makassar City, South Sulawesi Halimang, ST; Ridhwan, Ridhwan; Sakdiah, Sakdiah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.26164

Abstract

Qiṣāṣ is a legal provision (for those who commit premeditated murder or unlawful acts) that is ontological-theological in nature, which prioritizes justice in the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah paradigm. This form of justice is oriented towards the welfare of humanity while still recognizing the rights and responsibilities of the perpetrator and (family) of the victim. However, qiṣāṣ is often considered barbaric, cruel, and not in accordance with modern human rights standards. Based on this view, it is necessary to study the meaning of justice in qiṣāṣ, according to Muslim scholars and intellectuals in Makassar, South Sulawesi. This study attempts to discuss the construction of the meaning of justice in the law of qiṣāṣ in line with the principles of Islamic law. To answer this, an empirical research method is used with the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants such as Muslim scholars and intellectuals. The research findings show that qiṣāṣ justice actually fulfills the principles of justice as contained in Islamic law and is in line with theological and sociological dimensions. Qiṣāṣ is applied with a balanced axiological orientation, adhering to the principles of justice. However, the application of the law is hierarchical and depends on the reasons (or motives) for the adjustment. This means that qiṣāṣ is the maximum punishment that can be applied if the evidence of premeditated murder or unlawful association is conclusive and beyond doubt (syubhat). Conversely, if the evidence has strong reasons (such as preventing harm) or is uncertain (syubhat), then the minimum punishment -diyat (financial compensation) - can be applied. In the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah perspective, qiṣāṣ punishment does not only contain the values of justice and welfare because it can save and protect the lives of other humans from someone's evil intentions to kill, so that the goal of Islamic law for the welfare of humanity can be achieved.
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA MANJAPAI KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA TELAAH SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Wahyuni, Eka Sri; Djafar, Usman; Halimang, St
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Community empowerment is an effort for the potential and capabilities of the community, so that the community can realize their identity, dignity and worth to survive and develop themselves in the social, economic, religious and cultural fields. This study aims to determine the role of the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM) in Manjapai Village, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. This research is a qualitative field research with research methods using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the role of the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM) in Manjapai village had not been carried out optimally, members of the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM) did not understand the functions and duties of the institution they carried out. One of the causes is the lack of communication between the community and community institutions and the village government. This shows that the function of the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM) based on the Indonesian government regulation no. 72 of 205 regarding villages cannot be implemented properly. Based on the perspective of Siyasah Syariyyah, the performance of community institutions in terms of leadership for village development has not met the characteristics of good leadership. In this case, in terms of trust, members of the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM) have not been optimal in carrying out their duties or mandates given, for example uneven development, and have not continued the empowerment program that the community wants.
EFEKTIVITAS TUGAS DAN WEWENANG INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KOTA PALOPO PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Yusuf, Albab Hoalidi'n; Maloko, M. Thahir; Halimang, St
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This research is entitled Effectiveness of Duties and Authority of Regional Inspectorate of Regional Inspectorate of Palopo City?, Perspective of Siyasah Duturiyah. The main research problem is how effective the duties and authorities of the regional inspectorate of Palopo City are from the perspective of Siyasah Duturiyah? .This type of research is a qualitative descriptive field research using a normative juridical approach and a syar'i approach. The results showed that Implementation of the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate in the form of an audit, a review, an evaluation, monitoring and assistance. The review is here to ensure that what we are going to do is in accordance with the laws and regulations.second Obstacles experienced by the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate, namely. First, the Limited Number of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP). Second, Budget Limitations. third The perspective of Siyasah Dustruiyah in carrying out the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate in carrying out its supervisory function has not used the Islamic concept or the Siyasah dustruiyah concept, because the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate is guided by the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, in Islamic law the implementation of the supervisory function is carried out with the concepts of hisbah and muraqabah.
PENERAPAN ASAS RETROAKTIF DALAM PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Ramadani, Fitri; Halimang, St; Risal, Chaerul
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the application of the Retroactive Principle in Human Rights Violations. The assertion of human rights in Indonesia experiences a very definite dilemma in law enforcement considering the many past human rights violations that have not been resolved. Thus, this research uses a type of library research with a normative juridical approach and a syar'I approach. This data collection method involves studying several primary data sources extracted from scientific works, documents and relevant books. The research results show that the retroactive principle is a principle or legal principle that can be implemented in upholding human rights, with 4 cumulative conditions, namely: 1) The criminal act committed is a serious human rights violation; 2) the nature of justice must be international; 3) justice is ad-hoc; 4) the government's inability to prosecute crimes, both in terms of cruelty and damage.
Rekonstruksi Warisan Islam Melalui Tudang Sipulung Di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone Nisardi, Muhammad Fitrah; Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad; Akmal, Andi Muhammad; Halimang, St; Mustafa, Zulhas’ari
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v9i1.4314

Abstract

Pembagian harta warisan dalam masyarakat Indonesia memiliki tiga sistem hukum yang diakui: hukum waris Islam, hukum adat, dan hukum perdata. Di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone masyarakat cenderung mengunnakan forum musyawarah adat yang dikenal sebagai tudang sipulung untuk menyelesaikan pembagian harta warisan. Fenomena ini menunjukkan adanya kearifan lokal yang kuat, sekaligus membuka ruang kajian terhadap kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik tudang sipulung dalam perspektif hukum waris Islam serta merokonstruksi nilai-nilai syariah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tudang sipulung menjadi sarana eferktif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa warisan secara damai dan kekeluargaan. Meskipun tidak sepenuhnya merujuk pada ketetntuan fikih waris, praktik ini mengandung nilai-nilai keadilan, kemaslahatan dan persaudaraan yang sejalan dengan nilai keislaman. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa rekonstruksi hukum waris Islam yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang kontekstual dan aplikatif. Kata Kunci: Warisan, Tudang Sipulung, Hukum Islam.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Ampikale dalam Konsep Maslahah pada Masyarakat Bugis Bone Heriana, Heriana; Talli, Abdul Halim; Halimang, St; Sultan, Lomba; Hamsir, Hamsir
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v9i1.4421

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pembagian harta warisan Adat Ampikale dalam konteks konsep Maṣlaḥah di kalangan masyarakat Bugis. Tiga submasalah yang diangkat meliputi: (1) pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan Adat Ampikale dalam masyarakat, (2) pandangan tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama mengenai problematika yang muncul, dan (3) analisis konsep Maṣlaḥah terhadap praktik pembagian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan teologis-normatif (syar’i), yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bone. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tradisi ampikale dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk penghargaan kepada ahli waris yang merawat pewaris, meskipun praktiknya sering kali tidak sejalan dengan ketentuan syariat, terutama dalam hal pembagian yang adil. Tokoh masyarakat dan agama berpendapat bahwa meskipun tradisi ini mengandung kebaikan, pelaksanaannya perlu disesuaikan untuk menghindari ketimpangan. Dalam perspektif maslahah, ampikale diakui sebagai kearifan local bugis yang sejalan dengan maqasid syariah yang mencakup pemeliharaan jiwa, keturunan dan harta. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta warisan ampikale merupakan tradisi yang perlu untuk dipertahankan nilainya dengan menyusun ulang pelaksanaannya sehingga tidak terjadi ketimpangan dikemudian hari oleh para ahli waris.
GADAI SAWAH TANPA BATAS WAKTU DI DESA OLOONUA KECAMATAN TONGAUNA KABUPATEN KONAWE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM Sya'diyah, Halimatus; Halimang, St; Mulu, Beti
Fawaid : Sharia Economic Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Fawaid: Sharia Economic Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/flr.v2i1.2905

Abstract

Ekonomi merupakan aktifitas interaksi yang dibangun di masyarakat dengan berbagai model dan pendekatan, ini sama halnya dengan keberadaan manusia dimuka bumi ini, sebab ekonomi sebagai pengaruh dan pendorong dalam usaha menyesuaikan kebutuhan individual dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Kehidupan bermasyarakat Setiap orang sudah pasti membutuhkan interaksi dengan orang lain untuk saling melengkapi kebutuhan dan tolong-menolong di antara mereka. Kondisi ekonomi setiap orang tentunya berbeda-beda, ini dapat ditandai dengan keberagaman kebutuhan setiap individu dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini secara umum akan menggambarkan bagaimana prosedur gadai sawah tanpa batas waktu dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap gadai sawah tanpa batas waktu di Desa Oloonua Kecamatan Tongauna Kabupaten Konawe. Prosedur gadai sawah yang dilakukan di Desa Oloonua Kecamatan Tongauna Kabupaten Konawe dilakukakan hanya berdasarkan kesepakatan yang hanya melibatkan dua pihak yaitu pihak pemberi gadai dan pihak yang menerima gadai. Tanpa ada bukti tertulis dan saksi yang adil seperti yang terdapat dalam hukum Islam, Karena penerima gadai tidak mau jika barang yang dijadikan jaminan tidak menguntungkan baginya, secara teknis tidak ada dokumentasi atau bukti transaksi hitam di atas putih, mereka hanya berdasarkan transaksi secara lisan dengan dasar kepercayaan antara kedua belah pihak. Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap gadai sawah tanpa batas waktu di Desa Oluonua belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam baik hukum positif maupun normatife dimana pihak penggadai bila sawahnya tergadai terus menerus maka akan mengalami kesulitan dalam hidup, karena sawah tersebut merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utamanya, sekalipun itu ulama berbeda pendapat ada yang membetulkan dan ada yang tidak dengan alasannya masing-masing dalam hukum Islam juga dalam melakukan transaksi harus ada prosedural dan mempunyai bukti tertulis.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Akmal, Andi Muhammad Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad Beti Mulu, Beti Djafar, Usman Fitri Ramadani Hamsir Hamsir Hanafie, Ahsandy Rizky Fadhlansyah Heriana, Heriana Lomba Sultan M. Thahir Maloko, M. Thahir Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Nisardi, Muhammad Fitrah Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Risal, Chaerul Sakdiah Sakdiah, Sakdiah Sya'diyah, Halimatus Wahyuni, Eka Sri Yusuf, Albab Hoalidi'n