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All Journal Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan Pusat Penelitian LPPM UM Metro Historia Islamica: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Fitri, Dina
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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DECLINE AND COLLAPSE OF THE ABBASID DYNASTY Fitri, Dina; M, Afrizal
Historia Islamica: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Historia Islamica
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/historia.v3i2.1224

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to describe the causes of the decline that resulted in the destruction of the Abbasid dynasty. The focus of the discussion in the writing is to review in more depth both internal and external factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a library research approach by taking relevant sources from books and journal articles. The results of the research obtained are the conditions during the reign of the Abbasid Dynasty. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies by collecting primary and secondary data that are relevant to the topic of the Abbasid Dynasty including aspects of its decline and destruction. The decline and destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty were caused by several internal and external factors. In essence, these factors of decline were already visible in the first period, but because the caliph at that time was strong, it could not develop. As for internal factors came from within the caliphate, namely starting from the establishment of the Abbasid Dynasty in collaboration with the Persians so that there was a struggle for power that prioritized each nation, the weakness of the caliph so that he was unable to stem the establishment of small dynasties within the caliphate and the caliph was only a symbol, the formation of small dynasties was also caused by divisions between beliefs in the dynasty, namely the debate between Shiites and Ahlussunnah and the debate about the Qur'an being qadim or hadith. As for external factors, namely the existence of the crusades and attacks from the Mongols which resulted in the destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty. The destruction of the Abbasid dynasty certainly had an impact on the Islamic world later, both in terms of science, politics and economy.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN SYAFA’ATURRASUL TELUK KUANTAN Fitri, Dina; Zaitun, Zaitun; Yeli, Salmaini
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan Pusat Penelitian LPPM UM Metro
Publisher : LPPM UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v10i1.4309

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of spiritual intelligence on learning motivation and its impact on student discipline at MAS PP Syafa’aturrasul. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population consists of all students at MAS PP Syafa’aturrasul Teluk Kuantan, totaling 232 students. The sample for this study includes 128 students from grades X and XI. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of this study are: First, the level of student discipline at MAS PP Syafa’aturrasul is categorized as moderate at 36.7% and high at 63.3%. , there is a significant influence of spiritual intelligence on student discipline at MAS PP Syafa’aturrasul with an R-square value of 0.123. Second, there is a significant influence of learning motivation on student discipline at MAS PP Syafa’aturrasul Teluk Kuantan with an R-square value of 0.204. Third, here is a significant influence of spiritual intelligence and learning motivation simultaneously on student discipline at MAS PP Syafa’aturrasul Teluk Kuantan with an R-square value of 0.209. Keywords: Spiritual Intelligence, Learning Motivation, Discipline 
Co-Authors Afrizal M Zaitun Zaitun