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All Journal TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Historia Islamica: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Afrizal M
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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DECLINE AND COLLAPSE OF THE ABBASID DYNASTY Fitri, Dina; M, Afrizal
Historia Islamica: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Historia Islamica
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/historia.v3i2.1224

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to describe the causes of the decline that resulted in the destruction of the Abbasid dynasty. The focus of the discussion in the writing is to review in more depth both internal and external factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a library research approach by taking relevant sources from books and journal articles. The results of the research obtained are the conditions during the reign of the Abbasid Dynasty. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies by collecting primary and secondary data that are relevant to the topic of the Abbasid Dynasty including aspects of its decline and destruction. The decline and destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty were caused by several internal and external factors. In essence, these factors of decline were already visible in the first period, but because the caliph at that time was strong, it could not develop. As for internal factors came from within the caliphate, namely starting from the establishment of the Abbasid Dynasty in collaboration with the Persians so that there was a struggle for power that prioritized each nation, the weakness of the caliph so that he was unable to stem the establishment of small dynasties within the caliphate and the caliph was only a symbol, the formation of small dynasties was also caused by divisions between beliefs in the dynasty, namely the debate between Shiites and Ahlussunnah and the debate about the Qur'an being qadim or hadith. As for external factors, namely the existence of the crusades and attacks from the Mongols which resulted in the destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty. The destruction of the Abbasid dynasty certainly had an impact on the Islamic world later, both in terms of science, politics and economy.
LITERARY ETHICS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ḤADĪTH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR GEN Z IN FACING THE DIGITAL ERA Siregar, Muhammad Nuh; Rahman, Rahman; Zailani, Zailani; Darussamin, Zikri; Abduh, M. Arrafie; M, Afrizal; Darusman, Darusman
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v24i1.552

Abstract

In the era of digital disruption, digital literacy is not just about technical skills, but also about ethics and media responsibility. The Gen Z generation, which has grown up with technology, needs a strong foundation of values. This study aims to critically analyse the role of Ḥadīth as a source of values and ethics in shaping Gen Z's digital literacy awareness, so that the use of technology is not only smart, but also moral and responsible. The background of this study is the increasing use of social media and digital platforms that are often misused, such as the spread of hoax news, hatred, and other unethical behaviour. Ḥadīth as one of the authentic sources of Islamic teachings can be used as a guide in shaping critical, ethical, and responsible attitudes in the digital space. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach and content analysis. Data were collected from various Ḥadīth texts related to communication manners, social responsibility, and ethics in conveying information. The results showed that Ḥadīth has a significant role in building digital literacy in the Gen Z generation. Values such as honesty, responsibility in conveying information, and the obligation to verify the truth of information (tabayyun) are very relevant in overcoming the challenges of the digital era. By taking Ḥadīth as a guideline, the Gen Z can be wiser in using digital technology, so that they are able to utilise digital media productively and positively.
Co-Authors Darusman Darusman Fitri, Dina M. Arrafie Abduh, M. Arrafie Rahman Rahman Siregar, Muhammad Nuh Zailani Zailani Zikri Darussamin