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All Journal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Pertanian Agros TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Historia Islamica: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Afrizal M
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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DECLINE AND COLLAPSE OF THE ABBASID DYNASTY Fitri, Dina; M, Afrizal
Historia Islamica: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Historia Islamica
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/historia.v3i2.1224

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to describe the causes of the decline that resulted in the destruction of the Abbasid dynasty. The focus of the discussion in the writing is to review in more depth both internal and external factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a library research approach by taking relevant sources from books and journal articles. The results of the research obtained are the conditions during the reign of the Abbasid Dynasty. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies by collecting primary and secondary data that are relevant to the topic of the Abbasid Dynasty including aspects of its decline and destruction. The decline and destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty were caused by several internal and external factors. In essence, these factors of decline were already visible in the first period, but because the caliph at that time was strong, it could not develop. As for internal factors came from within the caliphate, namely starting from the establishment of the Abbasid Dynasty in collaboration with the Persians so that there was a struggle for power that prioritized each nation, the weakness of the caliph so that he was unable to stem the establishment of small dynasties within the caliphate and the caliph was only a symbol, the formation of small dynasties was also caused by divisions between beliefs in the dynasty, namely the debate between Shiites and Ahlussunnah and the debate about the Qur'an being qadim or hadith. As for external factors, namely the existence of the crusades and attacks from the Mongols which resulted in the destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty. The destruction of the Abbasid dynasty certainly had an impact on the Islamic world later, both in terms of science, politics and economy.
LITERARY ETHICS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ḤADĪTH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR GEN Z IN FACING THE DIGITAL ERA Siregar, Muhammad Nuh; Rahman, Rahman; Zailani, Zailani; Darussamin, Zikri; Abduh, M. Arrafie; M, Afrizal; Darusman, Darusman
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v24i1.552

Abstract

In the era of digital disruption, digital literacy is not just about technical skills, but also about ethics and media responsibility. The Gen Z generation, which has grown up with technology, needs a strong foundation of values. This study aims to critically analyse the role of Ḥadīth as a source of values and ethics in shaping Gen Z's digital literacy awareness, so that the use of technology is not only smart, but also moral and responsible. The background of this study is the increasing use of social media and digital platforms that are often misused, such as the spread of hoax news, hatred, and other unethical behaviour. Ḥadīth as one of the authentic sources of Islamic teachings can be used as a guide in shaping critical, ethical, and responsible attitudes in the digital space. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach and content analysis. Data were collected from various Ḥadīth texts related to communication manners, social responsibility, and ethics in conveying information. The results showed that Ḥadīth has a significant role in building digital literacy in the Gen Z generation. Values such as honesty, responsibility in conveying information, and the obligation to verify the truth of information (tabayyun) are very relevant in overcoming the challenges of the digital era. By taking Ḥadīth as a guideline, the Gen Z can be wiser in using digital technology, so that they are able to utilise digital media productively and positively.
TRANSFORMASI HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA: Telaah Pemikiran Rifyal Ka’bah Asmaret, Desi; Koto, Alaiddin; M, Afrizal
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2019.12203

Abstract

This research discusses about Rifyal Ka'bah’s idea on the transformation of  Islamic family law to become the national law. This research focuses on how does Rifyal Ka’bah formulate the methods of the transformation of Islamic family law into national law? What is the influence of  the idea of the transformation to the development of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia? This research is a type library research with qualitative descriptive analysis.This research argues that Rifyal Ka’bah believes that gradual transformation of Islamic family law to become National law is the best way to make Islamic family law going down to earth. This can be performed by the issuance of judge's decision with a fair and consistent attitude. From the perspective of theoretical Islamic law, it is very useful to  use of ra'y and urf as sources of Islamic law after al-Qur’an, Hadis, and Ijma’ through the process of ijtihad jamā'i and tarjih. Rifyal Ka'bah has given significant influences to the emergence of various efforts of Islamic jurists in revising laws and regulations in accordance with the substance contained in Islamic law, jurisprudence guided by judges throughout Indonesia and changes in the mindset judges to apply the theory of diyāni and qaḍā 'i.Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran Rifyal Ka’bah dalam mentransformasikan hukum keluarga Islam menjadi hukum Nasional. Permasalahan utamanya: Bagaimana pemikiran dan sikap Rifyal tentang transformasi hukum keluarga Islam? Apakah metode penggalian hukum yang diterapkan Rifyal? Bagaimana posisi dan pengaruh pemikiran Rifyal dalam khazanah pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia? Penelitian bertujuan mewujudkan harmonisasi syari’at Islam dengan hukum Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian: Pertama, Pemikiran dan sikap Rifyal Ka'bah tentang transformasi hukum keluarga di Indonesia adalah mengubah fikih munakahat menjadi hukum Nasional, yakni memasukkan substansinya berangsur-angsur melalui putusan hakim dengan sikap adil dan konsisten. Kedua, metode penggalian hukum Rifyal Ka'bah adalah pengembangan metodologi uṣul al-fiqh dengan menempatkan ra'yu dan urf sebagai sumber hukum Islam setelah Alquran, hadits dan Ijma’ melalui metode ijtihad jamā'i dan tarjih. Ketiga, Pemikiran Rifyal Ka'bah mempengaruhi berbagai upaya para ahli hukum Islam dalam merevisi hukum dan peraturan sesuai dengan substansi hukum Islam, yurisprudensi yang dipedomani oleh hakim seluruh Indonesia, dan perubahan mindset hakim untuk menerapkan teori diyāni dan qaḍā'i.
PENGEMBANGAN REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN MELALUI KELOMPOK TANI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN M, Afrizal
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 24, No 2 (2022): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v24i2.2103

Abstract

Makalah bertujuan untuk membahas  pengembangan rekayasa teknologi pertanian melalui kelompok tani sebagai alternatif pembangunan pedesaan.  Diharapkan sintesa dari makalah ini menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil kebijakan pembangunan pedesaan. Teknologi pra dan pasca panen dapat meningkatkan  produksi  baik kuantitas maupun kualitas. Pertimbangan aspek teknis, ekonomi dan sosial perlu diperhatikan secara lebih komprehensif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga petani dan pembangunan pedesaan. Guna pengembangan rekayasa pertanian di aras pedesaan, maka diperlukan peran Perguruan Tinggi (ilmuan) sebagai sumber informasi penting sekaligus sumber IPTEK. Kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi (ilmuan), Pemerintah (Penyuluh dan Perbankan) dan petani (kelompok tani) perlu dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi petani, juga ditunjang dengan peran swasta sebagai sumber modal dalam rekayasa pertanian. Pengembangan kelembagaan pertanian di aras pedesaan dengan kelompok tani sebagai ujung tombak merupakan salah satu strategi alternatif dalam pengembangan rekayasa pertanian, guna memperkuat kelembaga pertanian di pedesaan untuk masa yang akan datang. Untuk menentukan model rekayasa pertanian yang ditawarkan pada petani maka perlu memperhatikan kemampuan petani serta analisis potensi wilayah pedesaan.
Co-Authors Alaiddin Koto, Alaiddin Asmaret, Desi Darusman Darusman Fitri, Dina M. Arrafie Abduh, M. Arrafie Rahman Rahman Siregar, Muhammad Nuh Zailani Zailani Zikri Darussamin