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THE CONCEPT OF POLARITY AND CENTRES OF POWER IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Nuke Faridha Wardhani
Jurnal Politik indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This paper explains the concept of polarity and centres of power where the poles are divided into three types in the international system. To be a great power, the states build and maintain their power capability in the system, and that capability is growing in every period, such as the emergence of nuclear power in the Cold War era. Furthermore, the scholars of international relations have different perceptions to determine the poles after the Cold War until this era whether the international system is unipolar or multipolar or even bipolar, as several countries are predicted to be potential great power in the forthcoming years.

Accommodating the Rise of China and Facing China as a Threat in International Society in the Decade Nuke Faridha Wardhani
JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JHII April 2023
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v5i1.23

This paper explains how the international society, mainly the United States and western countries accommodate the rise of China in recent decade. China has enhanced and maintained its capability to be a great power and it is unavoidable phenomenon. Furthermore, after the Cold War ended until this era, it is believed that the international system has changed into multipolar with the presence of China as a potential great power. However, it resulted the fear from other countries about China’s rise and is assumed as a threat for hegemony powers. Eventually, if China’s position in international society in recent time as a threat, then how to deal with it? The other countries can choose between treating China as a partner or a great competitor where China today has built massive capabilities and planned to elevate its strength by using advanced technology. Keywords: the Rise of China, China Threat, International Society, Strategic Partner.

Cracking the Glass Ceiling: The Case of Women’s Empowerment in Promoting Village Tourism Development in Malang, Indonesia Budi Hendrarti, Dwi Windyastuti; Wasis Lestari, Kalimah; Faridha Wardhani, Nuke; Ravindra Thakare, Bhushan
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.85545

This study analyses how the Family Empowerment and Welfare Mobilization (PKK) team plays a significant role in increasing village tourism development in Pujon Kidul, Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. We highlighted women's empowerment by categorising the social, economic, and political dimensions that contribute to the success. Using the case study method, we investigated the phenomenon in tourism development from 2011 to 2023 (12 years). Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders to reveal the extent to which women have been “cracking their glass ceiling” in the three dimensions. The finding reveals that the PKK team could accommodate women's interests and actualise their aspirations and initiatives by promoting community movement (social dimension), allowing them to join SMEs and upskilling programs (economic dimension), and involving them in drafting village development plans and budgeting (political dimension). This study contributes to the literature on women’s empowerment, especially in the social, economic, and political dimensions of tourism development.

China’s COVID-19 Humanitarian Response: A Case Study on Indonesia Through Human Security Perspective Wardhani, Nuke Faridha; Amalia, Ridha; Yapply, Brillin
Global Strategis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.19.1.2025.143-162

China’s humanitarian aid during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the interplay between human security principles and strategic foreign policy. This study examines China’s assistance to Indonesia, a key partner under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on the effectiveness, empowerment, and motives behind its actions. Drawing on the human security framework, the article analyzes China’s rapid response through the provision of medical supplies, vaccines, and long-term capacity-building efforts. Key initiatives, such as the Sinovac-Bio Farma vaccine collaboration, illustrate how China integrated immediate relief with long-term cooperation, addressing both health crises and systemic vulnerabilities. The findings emphasize China’s dual motivations namely upholding human security norms and advancing its global position. By leveraging multilateral platforms and bilateral partnerships, China demonstrated its commitment to addressing global health challenges while fostering deeper ties with Indonesia. This case provides valuable lessons for incorporating human security into future foreign aid strategies, underscoring the importance of international cooperation in tackling shared crises. Keywords: Human Security, Humanitarian Aid, COVID-19 Pandemic, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Sino-Indonesian Relations Bantuan kemanusiaan Tiongkok ketika pandemi COVID-19 menyoroti keterkaitan antara prinsip keamanan manusia dan kebijakan luar negeri Tiongkok yang strategis. Studi ini mengkaji bantuan kemanusiaan Tiongkok kepada Indonesia yang berfokus pada tiga aspek, yakni efektivitas, pemberdayaan, dan motif, dimana Indonesia merupakan salah satu mitra strategis dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative. Dalam perspektif keamanan manusia, dapat diketahui bagaimana Tiongkok menyediakan bantuan alatalat kesehatan, yakni kerja sama vaksin Sinovac-Bio Farma dan upaya pengembangan kapasitas dalam jangka panjang, merupakan respons yang cepat dalam menghadapi krisis kesehatan dan kerentanan yang sistematik. Temuan tersebut juga menekankan pada motivasi Tiongkok dalam memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan, selain menegakkan norma keamanan manusia juga memajukan kedudukannya dalam skala global. Dengan memanfaatkan kerja sama multilateral dan bilateral, Tiongkok menunjukkan komitmennya untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan pada level global sekaligus membina hubungan yang lebih baik dengan Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi menarik ketika menggabungkan perspektif keamanan manusia dalam strategi bantuan luar negeri dengan tetap menekankan pentingnya kerja sama internasional dalam mengatasi krisis bersama. Kata-kata Kunci: Keamanan Manusia, Bantuan Kemanusiaan, Pandemi COVID-19, Belt and Road Inisiatif (BRI), Hubungan Tiongkok-Indonesia

Membangun Aktor Politik Berkeadaban: Peran Nilai Spiritual dalam Menjaga Tatanan Demokrasi Indonesia di Era Post-Truth Muhammad Mukhriz Zakaria; Nuke Faridha Wardhani; Dwi Windyastuti Budi Hendrarti
Spiritus: Religious Studies and Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Mulia Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59923/spiritus.v3i3.477

Penelitian ini membahas tantangan masyarakat Muslim dalam menjaga tatanan demokrasi Indonesia di tengah dominasi era post-truth. Fenomena politik yang sarat propaganda, polarisasi identitas, dan disinformasi telah merusak keadaban politik nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dengan fokus pada nilai spiritual dalam Islam, khususnya melalui pendekatan tazkiyatun nafs ala sufi, sebagai strategi pembentukan aktor politik berkeadaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas Islam memiliki peran penting dalam memperkuat tata laku politik yang jujur, adil, dan bertanggung jawab. Proses penyucian jiwa melalui praktik muhasabah, mujahadah, dan riyadhah dapat membentuk pribadi yang tahan terhadap manipulasi dan godaan kekuasaan. Pendidikan politik yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ini dapat menjadi solusi dalam membentuk generasi politik yang bersih dan berkomitmen pada nilai demokrasi profetik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya revitalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual dalam politik kontemporer untuk membangun tatanan demokrasi Indonesia yang beradab dan tahan terhadap krisis post-truth.

Ketika Hakim Ikut Berkampanye: Intervensi Yudikatif dalam Pilpres 2024 Ayu Safitri Azah Fadhila; Dwi Windyastuti Budi Hendrarti; Nuke Faridha Wardhani
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v3i2.5319

This article discusses the judicial intervention that occurred in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election in Indonesia, focusing on the Constitutional Court Decision No.90/PUU - XXI/2023. The study aims to analyze the impact of this decision on the political process, judicial ethics, and the quality of democracy in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature study. The findings indicate that judicial intervention can undermine the rule of law and public trust in the judiciary. There are also indications of a conflict of interest involving the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, which could violate democratic principles. Reforms in the oversight and selection of judges are proposed as steps to uphold constitutional integrity and strengthen democracy in Indonesia.

Accommodating the Rise of China and Facing China as a Threat in International Society in the Decade Wardhani, Nuke Faridha
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JHII April 2023
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v5i1.23

This paper explains how the international society, mainly the United States and western countries accommodate the rise of China in recent decade. China has enhanced and maintained its capability to be a great power and it is unavoidable phenomenon. Furthermore, after the Cold War ended until this era, it is believed that the international system has changed into multipolar with the presence of China as a potential great power. However, it resulted the fear from other countries about China’s rise and is assumed as a threat for hegemony powers. Eventually, if China’s position in international society in recent time as a threat, then how to deal with it? The other countries can choose between treating China as a partner or a great competitor where China today has built massive capabilities and planned to elevate its strength by using advanced technology. Keywords: the Rise of China, China Threat, International Society, Strategic Partner.

Prabowo approach raises concerns about civil liberties Najwa; Prof. Dr. Dra. Dwi Windyastuti Budi Hendararti, M.A.; Nuke Faridha Wardhani S.IP., M.M.
POLTRANS: Journal of Politics and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The Dynamics of Democracy in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Prabowo Subianto government indicates a consolidation of power that leads to a new authoritarianism, threatening the sustainability of substantive democracy in Indonesia. This article analyses the main dimensions of democratic backsliding, the centralization of power through the revision of the Pilkada Law that reduces regional autonomy, the increased involvement of the military in civilian affairs through the placement of active and retired officers in strategic government positions, and the narrowing of civil liberties space, including restrictions on press freedom, silencing of public criticism, and violence against protests. Empirical data from 2024-2025 shows that retired military officers filled 60% of strategic cabinet positions, three protesters were killed in the March 2025 riots, and the press freedom index dropped dramatically from 60 to 45. These findings confirm that Indonesia is shifting towards an electoral democracy model that only maintains formal electoral procedures but ignores civil rights and accountability mechanisms. Covert authoritarianism threatens political pluralism and erodes public trust in democratic institutions. This article calls for the importance of revitalising the role of civil society and independent media as key actors in safeguarding freedom and the need for broader political pressure to limit authoritarian tendencies in the state's power structure.

Governance of IKN development and its impact on investor confidence Caecilia Cindy Aurelia; Prof. Dr. Dra. Dwi Windyastuti Budi Hendrarti, M.A.; Nuke Faridha Wardhani, S.IP., M.M.
POLTRANS: Journal of Politics and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The Dynamics of Democracy in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The development of the Archipelago's National Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan is expected to trigger national economic equality. However, until early 2024, the project has experienced significant delays, raising doubts among domestic and foreign investors. This study analyses how development stagnation affects investor confidence, particularly regarding risk perception, governance, and project sustainability. Using a case study and document-based qualitative approach, the research identified legal uncertainty, political risk, weak transparency, and socio-environmental issues as the main barriers to investment. Although the government offers various fiscal incentives, the majority of investors are still waiting because they consider the risks too high. The results of this study emphasise the importance of governance reform, inclusive policy communication, and compliance with sustainability (ESG) standards to restore confidence and attract long-term investment. The findings are expected to provide theoretical contributions on the concept of strategic investor confidence and practical recommendations for policymakers in the management of large-scale infrastructure projects in Indonesia.

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