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Kajian Rantai Nilai Hasil Produksi Pertanian Nanas di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri Widiastuti, Arum; Harini, Rika; Sudrajat, Sudrajat
Agri Analytics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/agri.v2i1.2398

Abstract

Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri, menjadi salah satu wilayah utama di Jawa Timur yang memproduksi nanas di Indonesia. Produksi nanas yang tinggi di Kecamatan Ngancar tidak hanya berdampak pada perekonomian lokal, tetapi juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan di tingkat regional dan nasional. Pertanian nanas dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti geografis, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, sehingga memberi tantangan tersendiri. Maka, rantai nilai pertanian nanas di Kecamatan Ngancar menjadi penting untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan dan peluang pengembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi pertanian nanas serta menganalisis variasi pola rantai nilai hasil produksi pertanian nanas di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan ialah 70 populasi petani yang dipilih untuk diobservasi atau diwawancarai dengan pengumpulan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan pertanian nanas di Desa Sempu menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan lahan, namun memiliki potensi yang baik dalam mendukung penghidupan petani. Terdapat diversifikasi dalam kegiatan pertanian nanas, dengan petani juga menggarap komoditas lainnya sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi risiko. Meskipun dominasi tengkulak dalam pemasaran menjadi perhatian, petani nanas cenderung mandiri dalam pola rantai nilai, yang dapat memperkuat keberlanjutan usaha pertanian dalam jangka panjang. Maka, kesimpulannya variasi dalam pola rantai nilai hasil produksi pertanian nanas di desa Sempu mencerminkan dinamika pasar yang menarik, dengan potensi untuk terus meningkatkan kemandirian petani serta keberlanjutan usaha pertanian dalam jangka panjang
THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR APPRAISERS: PREVENTION OF LEGAL CASES AFFECTING APPRAISERS Santoso, Ruddy Tri; Widiastuti, Arum
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i3.40020

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the legal protection for appraisers in carrying out professional risks in accordance with regulations. The research method used normative juridical research results stated that the greatest risk faced by appraisers in Indonesia was in the field of land acquisition for public interest which was systemic and involves appraisers as the party most responsible for state losses caused by the issuance of the compensation value opinion, it was appropriate for the appraiser profession to obtain legal protection in the form of the issuance of the Appraisal Law to protect their work as a profession. Novelty in this study, the researcher proposes the importance of ratifying the Appraisal Law to minimize the risk of appraisers facing the law, both criminally and civilly. As a legal umbrella, the Appraisal Profession also regulates legal governance within the Appraisal Profession like other professions in Indonesia, including if there is a dispute, both criminally and civilly. The formation of the Appraisal Supervisory Board is a proposal so that violations of the Appraisal Standards can be implemented through an ethics hearing first by this body before reaching the inquiry and investigation stage, both civil and criminal.
Perspektif ASEAN Terhadap Prinsip Non-Intervensi Widiastuti, Arum
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4802

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Non-Intervention Principle for ASEAN member countries. This study uses a normative juridical research method. ASEAN was founded under the Bangkok Declaration on August 8, 1967, with ten members from Southeast Asia still adhering to the principle of Non-Intervention enshrined in the 1976 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) and the ASEAN Charter. ASEAN has grown into a large international organization and is starting to be respected by the international community, the principle of Non-Intervention is still a persistent problem in ASEAN, and ASEAN leaders must think about flexibility. This principle is intended to assist a Member State in dealing with problems, particularly those concerning humanity. The results of this study explain that the principle of Non-Intervention that has been maintained so far has greatly contributed to the existence of ASEAN. The application of the principle of Non-Intervention should not be done rigidly so that law enforcement agencies in the field of human rights have a margin of maneuver to formulate recommendations or contributions about what should be a member state.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan prinsip Non-Intervensi bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. ASEAN didirikan berdasarkan Deklarasi Bangkok pada   8 Agustus 1967, dengan   sepuluh anggota dari Asia Tenggara masih menganut prinsip Non-Intervensi yang diabadikan dalam Traktat Persahabatan dan Kerjasama di Asia Tenggara (TAC) 1976 dan Piagam ASEAN. ASEAN telah tumbuh menjadi organisasi internasional yang besar dan mulai dihormati oleh masyarakat internasional, prinsip Non-Intervensi masih menjadi masalah yang terus-menerus di ASEAN, dan para pemimpin ASEAN harus memikirkan fleksibilitas. Prinsip ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu suatu negara anggota menghadapi masalah, khususnya yang menyangkut kemanusiaan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa prinsip Non-Intervensi yang dipertahankan hingga saat ini sangat berkontribusi terhadap eksistensi ASEAN. Penerapan prinsip Non-Intervensi tidak boleh dilakukan secara kaku agar lembaga penegak hukum di bidang hak asasi manusia memiliki margin of manuver untuk merumuskan rekomendasi atau kontribusi tentang apa yang seharusnya menjadi negara anggota.          
The Gap in Utilizing Zakat as Tax Deduction: A Socio-Legal Review of Religiosity, Knowledge, and Law Awareness Prakoso, Dwi Hantoro; Widiastuti, Arum
SASI Volume 31 Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i3.3234

Abstract

Introduction: Taxpayers in Indonesia, particularly in Malang Regency, are subject to various tax obligations. Among these, the integration of zakat—an Islamic form of almsgiving—as a deductible item in tax calculations presents both opportunities and challenges. Although formal regulations permit zakat to be deducted from taxable income, the extent to which this facility is understood and effectively utilized by taxpayers remains unclear. The interplay of religiosity, legal knowledge, and awareness significantly influences taxpayer behavior concerning zakat deductions.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the religiosity, knowledge and legal awareness of taxpayers in Malang Regency in utilizing zakat facilities as a tax deduction, as well as exploring taxpayers' perceptions of the zakat policy as a tax deduction.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a socio-legal approach with qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was carried out to understand religious values, social context, and taxpayer perspectives in utilizing zakat facilities as a tax deduction.Results of the Research: The research results show that while taxpayers in Malang Regency consistently fulfill their zakat and tax obligations, their understanding of zakat as a tax deduction is limited. Most respondents recognize the importance of knowing tax laws, but many lack full comprehension of how to calculate taxes when deducting zakat. The research highlights the need to strengthen legal knowledge and awareness through tax law literacy programs. It recommends collaboration between the government, the Directorate General of Taxes, and universities to improve taxpayer understanding and compliance.
Tax Court in Indonesia: System and Principles of Rechmatigheid and Doelmatigheid Testing Brilian Muhammad, Adib; Mastur; Widiastuti, Arum
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6474

Abstract

The Tax Court is defined as a judicial institution with legal authority as per Law Number 14 of 2002. However, upon closer examination, there are two judicial systems in various legal countries: the unity of jurisdiction, which is adopted by rule of law countries, where only one set of courts exists without recognizing the existence of administrative courts (including tax courts), and the duality of jurisdiction, which recognizes the existence of administrative and state administrative courts. These two systems not only differ in the organizational structure of the courts but also in legal substance and procedural law. In Indonesia, research shows that the judicial system is unique. When viewed from the perspective of the court's organizational structure, it is closer to the unity of jurisdiction system, but in terms of court principles or dispute resolution procedures, it aligns more with the duality of jurisdiction system. Therefore, the author concludes that Indonesia's judicial system is a mixed system.
JUSTICE WITHOUT LIMITS: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL AGREEMENTS Indaryanto, Nanung Nugroho; Widiastuti, Arum
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5281

Abstract

Justice in international criminal agreements requires deep philosophical and ethical considerations, because international criminal agreements often relate to universal humanitarian aspects and cross-border human rights. Philosophical and ethical perspectives are expected to provide justice that applies without geographical and political limitations. International criminal treaties that seek to achieve unlimited justice must take into account various philosophical and ethical views to create a strong foundation. In the increasingly complex movement of global society, a universal and comprehensive approach to justice is very important, because global solidarity is needed in overcoming crimes that violate humanity, as well as emphasizing the importance of moral integrity in carrying out justice at the international level.
KAJIAN DESKRIPSI SUMBER KEUANGAN DAERAH PASKA OTONOMI DAERAH Okfitasari, Antin; Widiastuti, Arum
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.14015

Abstract

Regional autonomy has brought changes in regional government governance, including regional financial management. The aim of this research is to find out the sources of regional income after regional autonomy and to find out the problems that arise regarding regional sources of income from the perspective of the laws that regulate them. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. This research data was collected from articles and statutory regulations that are relevant to the legal basis of regional finance before and after regional autonomy, sources of regional income and problems that arise related to regional income through Google, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Miles and Huberman's interactive model of data analysis is used as data analysis in this research. The research results show that there are changes in the categories and details of regional income from Law no. 17 of 2023, Law no. 32 of 2004 and Law no. 23 of 2014. There have been no changes in the Law. Regional balance certainly has the impact of inconsistencies in the categorization of central government transfer funds to regional governments. Keywords: Regional finance, regional autonomy, regional income, PAD, transfer funds
Online Dispute Resolution untuk Meningkatkan Akses Keadilan Bagi Konsumen Utomo, Pudjo; Widiastuti, Arum; hetiyasari, hetiyasari
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v14i2.5596

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa online (ODR) menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan akses keadilan di dunia digital. Studi ini bertujuan mendorong ODR yang awalnya merupakan alat bantu teknologi dalam penyelesaian sengketa didorong untuk menjadi prosedur penyelesaian sengketa di samping manfaat dari mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih cepat dan lebih murah dibandingkan dengan litigasi tradisional dan penyelesaian sengketa alternatif. Pendekatan eksplorasi metode campuran digunakan, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (survei) dan terutama pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem penyelesaian melalui ODR dibutuhkan untuk memperluas akses keadilan dan perlindungan kepada masyarakat. Akhirnya, temuan ini memiliki implikasi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dan regulator.