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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Agri Analytics Journal SASI
Widiastuti, Arum
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Kajian Rantai Nilai Hasil Produksi Pertanian Nanas di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri Widiastuti, Arum; Harini, Rika; Sudrajat, Sudrajat
Agri Analytics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/agri.v2i1.2398

Abstract

Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri, menjadi salah satu wilayah utama di Jawa Timur yang memproduksi nanas di Indonesia. Produksi nanas yang tinggi di Kecamatan Ngancar tidak hanya berdampak pada perekonomian lokal, tetapi juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan di tingkat regional dan nasional. Pertanian nanas dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti geografis, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, sehingga memberi tantangan tersendiri. Maka, rantai nilai pertanian nanas di Kecamatan Ngancar menjadi penting untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan dan peluang pengembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi pertanian nanas serta menganalisis variasi pola rantai nilai hasil produksi pertanian nanas di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan ialah 70 populasi petani yang dipilih untuk diobservasi atau diwawancarai dengan pengumpulan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan pertanian nanas di Desa Sempu menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan lahan, namun memiliki potensi yang baik dalam mendukung penghidupan petani. Terdapat diversifikasi dalam kegiatan pertanian nanas, dengan petani juga menggarap komoditas lainnya sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi risiko. Meskipun dominasi tengkulak dalam pemasaran menjadi perhatian, petani nanas cenderung mandiri dalam pola rantai nilai, yang dapat memperkuat keberlanjutan usaha pertanian dalam jangka panjang. Maka, kesimpulannya variasi dalam pola rantai nilai hasil produksi pertanian nanas di desa Sempu mencerminkan dinamika pasar yang menarik, dengan potensi untuk terus meningkatkan kemandirian petani serta keberlanjutan usaha pertanian dalam jangka panjang
THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR APPRAISERS: PREVENTION OF LEGAL CASES AFFECTING APPRAISERS Santoso, Ruddy Tri; Widiastuti, Arum
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i3.40020

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the legal protection for appraisers in carrying out professional risks in accordance with regulations. The research method used normative juridical research results stated that the greatest risk faced by appraisers in Indonesia was in the field of land acquisition for public interest which was systemic and involves appraisers as the party most responsible for state losses caused by the issuance of the compensation value opinion, it was appropriate for the appraiser profession to obtain legal protection in the form of the issuance of the Appraisal Law to protect their work as a profession. Novelty in this study, the researcher proposes the importance of ratifying the Appraisal Law to minimize the risk of appraisers facing the law, both criminally and civilly. As a legal umbrella, the Appraisal Profession also regulates legal governance within the Appraisal Profession like other professions in Indonesia, including if there is a dispute, both criminally and civilly. The formation of the Appraisal Supervisory Board is a proposal so that violations of the Appraisal Standards can be implemented through an ethics hearing first by this body before reaching the inquiry and investigation stage, both civil and criminal.
Perspektif ASEAN Terhadap Prinsip Non-Intervensi Widiastuti, Arum
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4802

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Non-Intervention Principle for ASEAN member countries. This study uses a normative juridical research method. ASEAN was founded under the Bangkok Declaration on August 8, 1967, with ten members from Southeast Asia still adhering to the principle of Non-Intervention enshrined in the 1976 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) and the ASEAN Charter. ASEAN has grown into a large international organization and is starting to be respected by the international community, the principle of Non-Intervention is still a persistent problem in ASEAN, and ASEAN leaders must think about flexibility. This principle is intended to assist a Member State in dealing with problems, particularly those concerning humanity. The results of this study explain that the principle of Non-Intervention that has been maintained so far has greatly contributed to the existence of ASEAN. The application of the principle of Non-Intervention should not be done rigidly so that law enforcement agencies in the field of human rights have a margin of maneuver to formulate recommendations or contributions about what should be a member state.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan prinsip Non-Intervensi bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. ASEAN didirikan berdasarkan Deklarasi Bangkok pada   8 Agustus 1967, dengan   sepuluh anggota dari Asia Tenggara masih menganut prinsip Non-Intervensi yang diabadikan dalam Traktat Persahabatan dan Kerjasama di Asia Tenggara (TAC) 1976 dan Piagam ASEAN. ASEAN telah tumbuh menjadi organisasi internasional yang besar dan mulai dihormati oleh masyarakat internasional, prinsip Non-Intervensi masih menjadi masalah yang terus-menerus di ASEAN, dan para pemimpin ASEAN harus memikirkan fleksibilitas. Prinsip ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu suatu negara anggota menghadapi masalah, khususnya yang menyangkut kemanusiaan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa prinsip Non-Intervensi yang dipertahankan hingga saat ini sangat berkontribusi terhadap eksistensi ASEAN. Penerapan prinsip Non-Intervensi tidak boleh dilakukan secara kaku agar lembaga penegak hukum di bidang hak asasi manusia memiliki margin of manuver untuk merumuskan rekomendasi atau kontribusi tentang apa yang seharusnya menjadi negara anggota.          
The Gap in Utilizing Zakat as Tax Deduction: A Socio-Legal Review of Religiosity, Knowledge, and Law Awareness Prakoso, Dwi Hantoro; Widiastuti, Arum
SASI Volume 31 Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i3.3234

Abstract

Introduction: Taxpayers in Indonesia, particularly in Malang Regency, are subject to various tax obligations. Among these, the integration of zakat—an Islamic form of almsgiving—as a deductible item in tax calculations presents both opportunities and challenges. Although formal regulations permit zakat to be deducted from taxable income, the extent to which this facility is understood and effectively utilized by taxpayers remains unclear. The interplay of religiosity, legal knowledge, and awareness significantly influences taxpayer behavior concerning zakat deductions.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the religiosity, knowledge and legal awareness of taxpayers in Malang Regency in utilizing zakat facilities as a tax deduction, as well as exploring taxpayers' perceptions of the zakat policy as a tax deduction.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a socio-legal approach with qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was carried out to understand religious values, social context, and taxpayer perspectives in utilizing zakat facilities as a tax deduction.Results of the Research: The research results show that while taxpayers in Malang Regency consistently fulfill their zakat and tax obligations, their understanding of zakat as a tax deduction is limited. Most respondents recognize the importance of knowing tax laws, but many lack full comprehension of how to calculate taxes when deducting zakat. The research highlights the need to strengthen legal knowledge and awareness through tax law literacy programs. It recommends collaboration between the government, the Directorate General of Taxes, and universities to improve taxpayer understanding and compliance.
KAJIAN DESKRIPSI SUMBER KEUANGAN DAERAH PASKA OTONOMI DAERAH Okfitasari, Antin; Widiastuti, Arum
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.14015

Abstract

Regional autonomy has brought changes in regional government governance, including regional financial management. The aim of this research is to find out the sources of regional income after regional autonomy and to find out the problems that arise regarding regional sources of income from the perspective of the laws that regulate them. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. This research data was collected from articles and statutory regulations that are relevant to the legal basis of regional finance before and after regional autonomy, sources of regional income and problems that arise related to regional income through Google, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Miles and Huberman's interactive model of data analysis is used as data analysis in this research. The research results show that there are changes in the categories and details of regional income from Law no. 17 of 2023, Law no. 32 of 2004 and Law no. 23 of 2014. There have been no changes in the Law. Regional balance certainly has the impact of inconsistencies in the categorization of central government transfer funds to regional governments. Keywords: Regional finance, regional autonomy, regional income, PAD, transfer funds
Online Dispute Resolution untuk Meningkatkan Akses Keadilan Bagi Konsumen Utomo, Pudjo; Widiastuti, Arum; hetiyasari, hetiyasari
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v14i2.5596

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa online (ODR) menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan akses keadilan di dunia digital. Studi ini bertujuan mendorong ODR yang awalnya merupakan alat bantu teknologi dalam penyelesaian sengketa didorong untuk menjadi prosedur penyelesaian sengketa di samping manfaat dari mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih cepat dan lebih murah dibandingkan dengan litigasi tradisional dan penyelesaian sengketa alternatif. Pendekatan eksplorasi metode campuran digunakan, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (survei) dan terutama pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem penyelesaian melalui ODR dibutuhkan untuk memperluas akses keadilan dan perlindungan kepada masyarakat. Akhirnya, temuan ini memiliki implikasi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dan regulator.
Developing Disaster Mitigation Educational Media Based on Local Folktales: Interactive Books for Children in Disaster-Prone Areas Ambarita, Alexa Celine; Aisyabilla, Fatiha Yasmin; Widiastuti, Arum; Syabiniyah, Nuranisa; Naafi'a, Muhammad Ilman
Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jwuny.v8i1.94923

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a disaster-prone region, yet existing disaster mitigation education media are often unengaging and lack contextual relevance for young children. Objectives: This study aimed to develop an interactive storybook entitled "Children's Disaster Mitigation Preparedness" (SiMBA), integrating local folklore with digital technology as a disaster mitigation education tool for elementary school students in grades 1–3. Method: This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Validation was conducted by three experts in educational psychology, disaster content, and media design. A limited field trial was carried out at SDN Bidaracina 05 Jakarta involving grades 1–3 students as research subjects. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. Result: Expert validation yielded an average score of 3.45 (86.45%), categorized as "Very Appropriate." Field implementation demonstrated student comprehension levels ranging from 93% to 100%, indicating that the integration of local folklore narratives (Tangkuban Perahu, Bukit Kelam, and Lake Toba) with QR Code video features effectively enhanced children's engagement and understanding of eruption, earthquake, and tsunami mitigation. Conclusion: SiMBA successfully integrates cognitive aspects, cultural values, and digital technology, and is recommended as an innovative and child-friendly disaster mitigation learning model.  
Justice Without Limits: A Philosophical and Ethical Perspective on International Criminal Agreements Indaryanto, Nanung Nugroho; Widiastuti, Arum
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5281

Abstract

Justice in international criminal agreements requires deep philosophical and ethical considerations, because international criminal agreements often relate to universal humanitarian aspects and cross-border human rights. Philosophical and ethical perspectives are expected to provide justice that applies without geographical and political limitations. International criminal treaties that seek to achieve unlimited justice must take into account various philosophical and ethical views to create a strong foundation. In the increasingly complex movement of global society, a universal and comprehensive approach to justice is very important, because global solidarity is needed in overcoming crimes that violate humanity, as well as emphasizing the importance of moral integrity in carrying out justice at the international level.
Analysis of Contract Implementation in E-Commerce Transactions: A Review Based on the Civil Code Nugraha, Agung Setya; Kustanto, Anto; Widiastuti, Arum
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.7528

Abstract

Digital transformation in the trade sector has driven significant changes in contract implementation patterns, particularly in e-commerce transactions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of e-commerce contracts from the perspective of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), focusing on the validity requirements of contracts, evidence mechanisms, and legal protection for the parties involved. This research uses a normative juridical approach through analysis of national regulations, jurisprudence, and current legal literature. The research results show that although the Civil Code remains relevant in principle through the principle of consensualism and freedom of contract, digital contract forms such as click-wrap agreements pose challenges in terms of evidence and substantial justice, especially for consumers. There is disharmony between the Civil Code, the ITE Law, and the Consumer Protection Law that causes legal uncertainty. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and reinterpretation of classical norms are needed to ensure adaptive and proportional legal protection in the digital transaction ecosystem. This research emphasizes the importance of updating the civil law system to be able to answer the challenges of legal relations in the e-commerce era.
Co-Authors Aisyabilla, Fatiha Yasmin Ambarita, Alexa Celine Antin Okfitasari, Antin Anto Kustanto hetiyasari, hetiyasari Naafi'a, Muhammad Ilman Nanung Nugroho Indaryanto, Nanung Nugroho Nugraha, Agung Setya Prakoso, Dwi Hantoro Pudjo Utomo Rika Harini Ruddy Tri Santoso Sudrajat Sudrajat Syabiniyah, Nuranisa