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Regional Innovation System Performance in Indonesia: Case of Semarang and Balikpapan Kusharsanto, Zulfika Satria; Handayani, Wiwandari; Artiningsih, Artiningsih
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.978 KB) | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2017.10.2.2

Abstract

Abstract. Innovation system which promotes knowledge-based economy, instead of factor-driven economy, has been realized by many countries to be an obligatory system to improve national or regional competitiveness. It requires the collaboration of all stakeholders which are related to development to enhance innovation with specialization as the competitiveness value. Semarang and Balikpapan, two emerging cities in Indonesia, has implemented regional innovation system (RIS) with their own strengths and weaknesses. This study uses conceptual analysis with qualitative and quantitative methodology and The Innovation Policy Framework as tool to assess both cities’ performance. The study finds that both cities have basic understanding about innovation with specialization such as Semarang develops innovation in city tourism while Balikpapan enhances innovation in green economy. The hard challenges faced by both cities are integration of all stakeholders in enhancing innovation that however is still partially implemented. At the end, this study draws the concept of both cities to develop the system yet without neglecting their existed performance. Keywords: Balikpapan, collaboration, knowledge-based economy, regional innovation system, Semarang
Kinerja Pelayanan Petikemas Di Pelabuhan: Komparasi Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya Dan Pelabuhan Di Asia Dwi Cahaya Widiyono; Artiningsih Artiningsih
Jurnal Planologi Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jpsa.v17i2.7915

Abstract

The focus of this paper is to evaluate the container services at Port of Tanjung Perak and compare it with other ports in Asia. A list of twenty (20) attributes is used as an assessment indicator with a five-point Likert scale, then analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) matrixes to measure service quality from users perspective. The results of the analysis addressed the CSI value of this study was 69.21% which refers to the service of the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya included in the category of satisfied. The IPA matrixes of the Port of Tanjung Perak confirm that three attributes were the main priorities for improved performance, namely related to congestion at the port, efficiency on-dock operation of containers at port and integration into intermodal transport system. In the ‘Assurance’ dimension, Port of Tanjung Perak is in the fourth position, above the Shanghai Port in China. In the ‘Tangible’, ‘Relability’, ‘Emphaty’ and ‘Responsiveness’ dimensions,  Port of Tanjung Perak still needs to make continous improvements.
Fisherman Livelihood Effects on Marine Conservation Area towards Sustainable Development Tiara Sartika Worowirasmi; Artiningsih Artiningsih
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 3, No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.801 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.3.1.44-55

Abstract

Excessive utilization of coastal resources is threatening the livelihood of coastal dependent people. The current challenge is how to maintain and use coastal resources sustainably without reducing their potential benefits in the future. In response to coastal sustainability issues, many countries have implemented a policy to support marine protected areas. Until 2008, approximately 3.2 million hectares of marine protected areas conserved in Indonesia. One of them located in Ujungnegoro-Roban, Batang Regency of Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze fisherman livelihoods in Ujungnegoro-Roban, which may affect the fishermen’s conservation choices. This study employs questionnaire survey as the main data collection source, which was distributed to 60 fishermen randomly. The findings indicated some fisherman livelihood factors which have significant support for conservation activities, i.e. age, experience, income level and fisherman organization membership.
Evaluasi Implementasi Masterplan Kawasan Agropolitan Ciwidey Menggunakan Logic Models Isnaeni Agustina; A. Artiningsih
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.968 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.5.1.1-10

Abstract

Rural development needs to be promoted for reducing inequalities in urban and rural areas through agropolitan development program, for example. The government of Bandung District has finished Ciwidey Agropolitan Masterplan in 2007, then implemented in 2008-2012, and evaluated in 2013-2016. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the program by using logic models to describe the input, output, outcome, and impact into a diagram and then described using causality description. The findings address that the program has positive impacts on physical and social characteristics, but it has adverse effects on the economic characteristics. This study recommends a robust support from the institutions required to developing the agropolitan area.
Enhancing Social-Ecological Resilience in Indonesia: A Case of North Pekalongan District, Central Java A. Artiningsih; Suratman Worosuprojo; R. Rijanta; Su Rito Hardoyo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.244 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.4.3.187-198

Abstract

In the last eight years (2008-2016), some areas in the northern part of Pekalongan have been experiencing coastal inundation. There have been social, economic and physical disruptions caused by coastal inundation particularly on built environments, paddy fields, and fishpond. The capacity of these areas to provide support for community livelihood has decreased significantly. This accumulative environmental change leads to the emergence of vulnerable regions which are characterized by limited social and ecological capacity to respond hazards. In order to enhance the social-ecological resilience, it is necessary to identify how the community has elevated their capacity and improved their livelihood. This paper presents empirical evidence of various pathways on how the community has transformed their capacity to respond to the changing environment due to coastal inundation. Following case study approach, this paper explores how the community has learned from their experiences, knowledge, and efforts from the past, and transformed them into a better understanding to cope with, to adapt to, and to become resilient from coastal inundation. The research applied in-depth interviews involving key persons selected through purposive and snowballing samplings. They represented the most capable person in each sub-district whose important data and information related to coastal inundation at the individual, household, and community organization levels belong to. The scope of area observation was limited to six sub-districts adjacent to the coast in the North Pekalongan District. The results showed that social-ecological resilience is likely to enhance in a community with flexible networking building capability. Such networking is beneficial to spreading out the important information, novel knowledge and practical tools and solutions to the community. These are the key elements for new transformative pathways. However, there remain various community capacities with different achievements on transformative pathways necessary to the future empowerment initiatives. Only a few communities in Kandang Panjang Sub-district who have performed a short-term resilience due to their awareness on establishing social networking and several actions on environmental quality improvements.
JALUR SEPEDA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI SISTEM TRANSPORTASI KOTA YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN A Artiningsih
TATALOKA Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Volume 13 Number 1, February 2011
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.224 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.13.1.27-41

Abstract

Menciptakan kota berwawasan lingkungan dapat diupayakan dengan mengurangi volume kendaraan, misalnya melalui penggunaan angkutan umum massal atau penggunaan kendaraan ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan sepeda sebagai kendaraan ramah lingkungan di Jakarta, telah diinisiasi oleh komunitas yang menerapkan gaya hidup berwawasan lingkungan, misalnya komunitas B2W (Bike to Work). Sepeda menjadi pilihan menarik karena biaya operasionalnya yang murah, dan kesanggupan memperpendek waktu tempuh di jalanan yang macet, serta kemampuannya bermanuver di sela-sela kendaraan lain. Namun sekarang ini jalur khusus sepeda, maupun lahan parkir khusus sepeda di per-kotaan masih terbatas. Akibatnya, muncul ancaman terhadap keselamatan pengguna sepeda, karena harus berkendara pada kondisi jalan tanpa pemisah jalur kendaraan bermotor dan tidak bermotor. Akibatnya ada okupansi pedestrian menjadi jalur sepeda, yang akhirnya mengancam keselamatan pe-jalan kaki. Banyak hal patut dipertanyakan. Apa urgensi jalur sepeda pada pengembangan infratruktur jalan di perkotaan? Apakah kemudian upaya pengembangan jalur sepeda tidak akan menjadi hal yang kontra produktif dalam penataan ruang? Mengingat, penciptaan kota berkelanjutan melalui perenca-naan dan pengelolaan sistem transportasi baru efektif jika terintegrasi dengan strategi pengelolaan penggunaan lahan dan lingkungan. Alokasi jalur sepeda di perkotaan bukanlah upaya yang berdiri sendiri, namun harus menjadi salah satu bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari rangkaian strategi pem-bangunan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan secara simultan.
ALIRAN INOVASI KERAJINAN RAMBUT PALSU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI PURBALINGGA Devi Rahma Jayanti; A Artiningsih
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 8, No 1: Juli 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.207 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpk.8.1.23-32

Abstract

Kemampuan beradaptasi dengan cara merespon permintaan pasar dan inovasi pengolahan kerajinan rambut palsu di Purbalingga menjadikannya mampu bertahan hingga 68 tahun. Sebagai modal keberlanjutan usaha, inovasi mencakup proses pelaku usaha mengakses ide kreatif dari berbagai sumber dan menerapkannya sesuai kondisi dan kebutuhan. Inovasi mampu memberikan nilai tambah melalui berbagai penciptaan alternatif produk rambut palsu. Secara empiris inovasi tidak hanya berasal dari keahlian yang diwariskan, namun juga dari kepekaan memanfaatkan ide dan pengetahuan baru dari sumber lain. Aliran inovasi memberikan ilustrasi asal sumber ide kreatif dan bagaimana ide tersebut sampai kepada pelaku usaha, sehingga mampu menghasilkan diversifikasi produk, perluasan jejaring pemasaran maupun perolehan bahan baku untuk efisiensi proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini berpa identifikasi aliran inovasi industri kreatif kerajinan rambut palsu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada 10 narasumber yang dipilih menggunakan teknik snowballing. Analisis kronologis perkembangan usaha diilustrasikan secara deskriptif dan spasial didukung teknik triangulasi menggunakan desk study. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan aliran inovasi kerajinan rambut palsu di Purbalingga tidak hanya bersumber dari pengetahuan yang diwariskan, tetapi juga pengetahuan baru dari interaksi dengan pabrik rambut palsu, pelatihan dan mitra kerja pemasaran. Perluasan perkembangan pasar hingga skala regional juga berperan terhadap aliran inovasi dan munculnya kerajinan rambut palsu di luar Purbalingga. Aliran inovasi juga terjadi antar pelaku usaha melalui interaksi dan pembelajaran sosial dalam hubungan keluarga,  tenaga kerja, dan kompetisi usaha.
Identifikasi Pembelajaran Sosial dalam Pengembangan Batik di Kota Pekalongan Muhammad Indra Hadi Wijaya; Artiningsih Artiningsih; Holi Bina Wijaya; Nofa Martina A.; Bagus Nuari P.
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v20i.139

Abstract

Batik as an Indonesian cultural heritage has been recognized by the world in 2009 by UNESCO. This recognition does not fully go hand in hand with the sustainability of batik business and culture in Pekalongan City, especially for business actors in the next generation. This condition is caused by the minimum wage of workers due to the inequality of the subcontracting system in the batik business. This study aims to identify social learning in the batik industry development. The extent to which social learning facilitates the development of batik with regional development. Qualitative methods were carried out for data collection by using in-depth interviews with key business actors in the batik industry chain in the City and Regency of Pekalongan which were selected purposively. The results show that social learning and innovative production processes are still limited with the involvement of the regeneration of young entrepreneurs. The challenges of the batik industry in rural areas depend on how entrepreneurs can enlarge their business net works. This business needs to be more adaptive in utilizing batik not only as an industrial commodity as it is but also processing it creatively as an attraction for Pekalongan City. Keywords: Batik, social learning, sustainability
KAJIAN INVESTASI KOTA SEMARANG Fauzia Berliani Safitri; Wiwandari Handayani; Artiningsih Artiningsih
Jurnal Riptek Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.822 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v15i2.132

Abstract

Semarang City is designated as the fifth largest metropolitan city in Indonesia as well as the capital of Central Java Province. The average investment in Semarang City from 2014 to 2019 increased by 55% annually. Investors are interested in investing because Semarang City has a strategic and conducive location, is easily accessible, has a complete supporting infrastructure, there are several improvements aimed at improving the economy and having administrative guarantees. But by 2020 Semarang City experienced negative economic growth until it reached -1.61 due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This caused Semarang to not reach its investment target by 2020. The fall in the pace of economic growth in 2020 caused the Semarang City Government to focus on stabilizing even improving the city's economy in 2021 and beyond. One of them is to increase investment activities in Semarang City. Based on content analysis in some of the supporting literature of this study, it can be known that the Semarang City Government in general needs to optimize adequate licensing, governance, human resources, databases and basic infrastructure. The government also needs to implement a climate of collaborative learning by involving the community, carrying out city rebranding activities and strengthening investment promotion through further study. 
Implementasi Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hunian pada Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) Di Kota Semarang Landung Esariti; Fitri Fauziah; Artiningsih Artiningsih
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 15 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Permukiman dan Perumahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2020.15.107-116

Abstract

Salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu mewujudkan kota-kota dan permukiman yang inklusif, aman, tangguh, dan berkeadilan. Sebagai upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka tujuan  studi ini melihat sejauh mana implementasi strategi pengarusutamaan gender yang meliputi akses, manfaat, kontrol, dan partisipasi yang setara antara perempuan dan laki-laki dilakukan dalam kegiatan peningkatan kualitas hunian program BSPS.  Hal ini penting, mengingat kualitas rumah layak huni merupakan salah satu indikator dari pengurangan kemiskinan perkotaan.  Analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik skoring dan pembobotan,  melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada 33 rumah tangga penerima bantuan di Kecamatan Semarang Utara, Semarang. Validasi terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas hunian dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap kondisi fisik masing-masing ruma, sebelum dan sesudah menerima bantuan. Hasil studi menunjukkan dua aspek yang unggul secara nilai yaitu manfaat sebesar 74,74 dan kontrol sebesar 67,17. Walaupun demikian, aspek kontrol memiliki pengaruh yang kuat pada rumah tangga penerima bantuan yaitu meningkatnya kapasitas individu.  Hasil analisis  penerapan program BSPS merekomendasikan bahwa  strategi pengarusutamaan gender berhasil diterapkan pada beberapa aspek, khususnya peningkatan pada aspek akses dan partisipasi. Output studi juga menunjukkan adanya peran penting fasilitator lapangan untuk mempercepat proses peningkatan kapasitas individu.