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KAJIAN PERMASALAHAN INDUSTRI KAYU DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN TERMINAL KAYU TERPADU DI JAWA TENGAH Malik, Jamaludin; Wijaya, Holi Bina; Handayani, Wiwandari
ISSN 0216-0897
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan

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Abstract

Industri pengolahan kayu dan mebel (IPKM) Jawa Tengah saat ini menghadapi permasalahan kekurangan bahan baku kayu. Hal ini memunculkan ide untuk membangun terminal kayu terpadu (TKT). Oleh karena investasi pembangunan TKT membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar, sementara permasalahan inti industri kayu Jawa Tengah belum diketahui, maka diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui dibutuhkan atau tidaknya terminal kayu terpadu sebagai fasilitas penunjang industri kayu di Jawa Tengah. Tulisan ini mengemukakan hasil kajian terhadap kebijakan pembangunan terminal kayu terpadu tersebut. Kajian difokuskan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi IPKM, solusi yang dikemukakan dan tingkat pasokan dan kebutuhan bahan baku kayu. Kajian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan eksploratif yang menganalisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, baik sekunder maupun primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap responden dengan kriteria tertentu yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat permasalahan utama IPKM Jawa Tengah, berturut-turut menurut prioritasnya adalah: (i)Kesenjangan antara pasokan dengan kebutuhan bahan baku kayu; (ii) Iklim usaha kurang kondusif; (iii) Kebijakan/peraturan dari pemerintah dirasa memberatkan dan tidak konsisten, dan (iv) Kompetensi sumber daya manusia, teknologi serta kelembagaan dan sarana/prasarana yang kurang. Sementara itu, pembangunan TKT bukan satu-satunya solusi yang harus dilakukan, melainkan harus simultan dengan alternatif solusi lainnya. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa apabila TKT dibangun saat ini maka akan kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pasokan kayu, baik dari luar Jawa mupun impor. Hal ini diebabkan oleh defisit bahan baku juga terjadi di wilayah utama (luar Pulau Jawa) penghasil kayu mencapai sekitar 50 juta m3 /tahun dan secara global mencapai lebih dari 740 juta m3 /tahun.
Eksternalitas Kegiatan Industri Terhadap Kinerja Jalan (Studi Kasus: Jalan Sadang - Batas Purwakarta / Subang) Sukandar, Edi; Wijaya, Holi Bina
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 2 June 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.446 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v11i2.10846

Abstract

Increased industrial activities in Sadang road – Purwakarta/Subang Boundaries cannot be separated from the increasing accessibility and local government policies related to the location of industrial allotment. On one hand, industrial activities have increased the region's economy, but on the other hand they have caused negative externalities in the form of traffic congestion as a result of the increasing volume of vehicles during peak hours. Socio-economic impacts felt by road users in the event of congestion are clearly visible from the lost benefits and costs incurred. The congestion cost is an addition to travel cost borne by road users due to increasing traffic volume and travel time. This research aims to determine the contributions of the movement of people and goods produced by industrial activities as well as the loss value incurring due to the presence of externalities of industrial activities on the road performance. This study used quantitative method with the analysis of congestion cost as the approach of loss value of road users. The analysis of congestion costs were based on vehicle operating costs (VOC), traffic flow, vehicle speed, travel time value and the amount of queue time.
Kemitraan Sektor Swasta Dalam Layanan Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Pontianak Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Wijaya, Holi Bina
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 9, No 3 (2013): JPWK Vol 9 No 3 September 2013
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2000.194 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v9i3.6523

Abstract

The fire services is one of public services that should be provided by Pontianak City Government, as one of the cities with high-risk of fire disaster. In order to provide it, Pontianak City Government assisted by private fire-fighters institutions. One of this institutions is BPA Siantan. In conducting its duties, BPA Siantan cooperate with various parties. Then, "How is the partnership relation among BPA Siantan with others to make fire management services?". This research aims to assess BPA Siantan partnership with others to provide fire management services in Pontianak. This research used a qualitative method with case study strategy to get and can describe the research objects deeply and detail. The results indicated that (1) The fire services of BPA Siantan are not appropriate with the Government standards. (2) BPA Siantan cooperate with other parties, such as local community, Communications Forum, City Government, academics, and APKS (Association of Private Fire-Fighters Institutions) in fire management activities. (3), The partnership of BPA Siantan with the others just limited in providing of information and resources. In the future, to improve the fire management services, the partnership pattern of BPA Siantan with other parties can be developed in activity based costing.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BENCANA LONGSOR DI KELURAHAN KEMBANG ARUM Widjonarko Widjonarko; Holi Bina Wijaya
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1177.836 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.1.2.93-101

Abstract

Disaster is a real fact that sometimes less attention by both government and society. This is reflected from the hustle bustle of activity that occurs after the disaster compared with efforts to minimize the impact of disasters. Coexist with a culture of disaster has not become either by the government or the public. One push to institutionalize a culture coexist with disaster is to drive the community to better identify more closely the potential disaster and to encourage people to be able to map out the potential disaster in the environment around them.Kembang Arum Society in general does not fully know and understand the potential and landslide conditions in their neighborhood. The Community knew after the collapse of the cliff retaining embankments. People were not so attentive to cutting hills activities in surround them. This research resulted the map of lanslide situation. basedon that,  the society of Kembang Arum will be know that the existing condition will change in high risk of landslides in the long term,especially in areas with hills and steep slopes.
Measure the Readiness of Food MSME System to Save Food System through the Market System During Pandemic COVID-19 (Case Study: SME Snack Food Cluster in Temanggung Regency) Surya Tri Esthi Wira Hutama; Muhammad Indra Hadi; Holi Bina Wijaya
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 6, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.6.1.28-37

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the global economy, especially for businesses. One of the business actors and sectors that are most directly affected are the MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) actors. MSMEs have a vital role in this situation because they can directly affect local villages' food systems and economic movement. One of them is the production of snacks, namely the business activity of processing raw materials (commodities) into food products up to the marketing stage. Snack SMEs are expected to adapt during a pandemic, considering that food is a crucial need quickly. The location studied in this study is Temanggung Regency as a district with high local potential and running many micro and small businesses such as snack food MSMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. This research aims to measure the readiness and adaptation so that snack MSMEs can survive. The analysis method is carried out with a market system framework approach starting from raw materials, processing, and marketing stages. The data of this study were obtained from primary data collected through interviews and questionnaires of MSME cluster actors in Temanggung District. This study indicates that the readiness of business actors with a new market system framework through the use of technology in SME snacks makes business actors survive in the era of the COVID19 pandemic.
Kajian Kapasitas Adaptasi Masyarakat Pesisir Pekalongan terhadap Kerentanan Banjir Rob Hilma Qoniana Purifyningtyas; Holi Bina Wijaya
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1310.762 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.4.2.81-94

Abstract

Pekalongan City is a coastal city vulnerable to tidal flood. There are eight tidal flood prone villages including Pabean and Bandengan villages. Community adaptive capacity requires improvements to dealing with it. This study aimed to assess the adaptive capacity of the coastal communities in Pekalongan against the tidal flood vulnerability. The study employed quantitative method with scoring and descriptive statistical analyses for synthesizing the results. The adaptive capacity was assessed at the levels of individuals, communities and cities. It also measured physical, social, and economic aspects. The results showed that at the individual level the adaptive capacity level of communities in both villages was low. It was caused by the low ability of the communities to fixing their houses. It was also influenced by their education and income levels. At the community level, the level of adaptive capacity was determined by the ability of communities to improve infrastructure. It was also determined by the existence of the organization and their ability to raise funds. At this level, the level of adaptive capacity was moderate. At the city level, the government was able to adapt by providing technology and institution. The community needs to increase the adaptive capacity by improving the ability of the economyin addition tooptimizing the performance of government and non-government organizations.
POLA RUANG DALAM LANSEKAP PEDESAAN: PENILAIAN PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN VEGETASI Iwan Rudiarto; Wiwandari Handayani; Holi Bina Wijaya; Pangi Pangi
TATALOKA Vol 19, No 4 (2017): Volume 19 Number 4, November 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1234.456 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.19.4.280-290

Abstract

The existence of rural landscape is very significant in balancing the biohysical environment. The changing of landscape pattern in a rural area affects both the ecosystem and the habitat where eventually changes the human environment. Normaliazed Difference Vegetation Index/NDVI is one of the assessment that can be applied in determining the distribution of vegetation coverage. The analysis was carried out through the assessment of landsat satellite images in the year of 1990, 2010, and 2015 in three typical rural areas; coastal area, plain area, and mountain area. The result showed that coastal rural and plain rural area were the two areas that vegetation coverage significantly changed. This change is mostly found in the intermittent vegetation classification which identified as the agricultural and settlement area. While in the mountain area, the conversion was identified more on the agricultural area due to the expansion of agricultural activity to the higher area.    
PENILAIAN TINGKAT KEBAHAGIAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG KOTA (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KAMPUNG BRAGA BANDUNG) Sally Indah Nurdyawati; Holi Bina Wijaya
TATALOKA Vol 20, No 3 (2018): Volume 20 Number 3, August 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.20.3.205-214

Abstract

The measurement of happiness index in Indonesia was conducted by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) was first released in 2013 based on the result of study and representation of national level estimation. The approach taken is a life satisfaction, in which life satisfaction is believed to reflect the level of happiness. The city of Bandung is one of the cities that initiated the measurement of happiness index in Indonesia. Kampung Braga is one of Kampung Kota that still maintain its existence in the middle of the urban development. The neighborhood of Kampung Braga is considered as slum area and the buildings within break the river border line. According to  than phenomena, the research question comes up, "How big is the level of happiness Kampung Braga neighborhood?". Variables used ini this research consist of happiness and spatial variables. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative by weighting and scoring on each variable. Based on the results, the happiness index of Kampung Braga neighborhood is 0.978 which belongs to the category of very happy. In forming proccess of happiness, the affective component contribution is relatively balanced with the cognitive. Spatially, people in RW 04 and RW 08 tend to be happier. This study proves that the people of Kampung Braga have the ability to adapt to the urban environment.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PADA PROGRAM GERDU KEMPLING DI KELURAHAN KEMIJEN KOTA SEMARANG Nuskhiya Asfi; Holi Bina Wijaya
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Masalah terbesar pembangunan ekonomi nasional adalah tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi. Upaya Pemerintah Kota Semarang untuk mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan (strategi percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan) yaitu melalui program GERDU KEMPLING (Gerakan Terpadu Di Bidang Kesehatan, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Infrastruktur dan Lingkungan). Gerdu Kempling ini diharapkan dapat membuat angka kemiskinan dari Kota Semarang menurun setidaknya 2% per tahun. Sehingga dampak pelaksanaan program ini tentunya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama orang miskin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektivitas pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Program Gerdu Kempling di Kelurahan Kemijen Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini merupakan kajian efektivitas pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan pada Program Gerdu Kempling. Secara umum pemberdayaan masyarakat pada program Gerdu Kempling dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat untuk dapat terlepas dari lingkaran kemiskinan. Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam Gerdu Kempling yang kurang efektif tersebut terutama disebabkan oleh kapasitas masyarakat yang belum mampu mengambil peran yaitu dalam membuat keputusan atau pilihan yang masyarakat inginkan. Secara umum pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam Gerdu Kempling di Kelurahan Kemijen cukup efektif yaitu 63% dari masyarakat miskin yang mendapatkan bantuan program Gerdu Kempling mengalami peningkatan kondisi kualitas hidupnya setelah mendapatkan program bantuan Gerdu Kempling.
TIPOLOGI KLASTER PERTANIAN ORGANIK BERDASRKAN AKTIVITAS TRANSFER INFORMASI Muhammad Riza Pahlevi; Holi Bina Wijaya
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Agustus 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang memperkuat perekonomian rakyat dan mendominasi sebagian besar wilayah pedesaan. Klaster pertanian merupakan bentuk pengutan ekonomi rakyat yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai katalisator pembangunan wilayah. Kabupaten Semarang merupakan daerah yang berbasis pertanian. Konsep pengembangan ekonomi lokal telah diterapkan dalam pengembangan pertanian organik di Kecamatan Susukan. Pertanian organik yang dirintis klaster Al Barokah sejak akhir periode 1990-an telah semakin berkembang dengan menggunakan potensi lokal yang dimiliki. Permasalahannya adalah belum seluruh petani mengetahui informasi pengembangan potensi lokal. Hal ini yang menjadi tantangan klaster Al Barokah untuk memperluas praktek pertanian organik agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas di masa depan. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena praktek pertanian organik yang dilakukan klaster Al Barokah mengalami perkembangan yaitu dengan diangkatnya klaster Al Barokah sebagai  pusat pembelajaran (learning center) pertanian organik, namun disisi lain terdapat beberapa permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipologi klaster pertanian organik Al Barokah berdasarkan aktivitas transfer informasi. Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah tipologi Klaster Padi Organik Al Barokah termasuk dalam tipologi klaster terpadu yang dapat diukur dari beberapa hal yaitu mempunyai fungsi pelengkap tinggi, mempunyai kelompok spesialis, banyak kerjasama, sering terjadi pertukaran informasi antar kelompok dalam klaster, kualitas informasi lebih bervariasi dan produk dirakit atau dikumpulkan oleh aktor sentral.