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Mediation in Social Conflict Resolution at Tanjungpinang Malay Customary Institution, Riau Islands Syafei, Ermi Suhasti; Habuddin, Ihab; Asrizal , Asrizal; Saputra, Megi
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1361

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the strategic role of customary institution in resolving social conflicts in Indonesia through mediation at Tanjungpinang Malay Customary Institution (TMCI). The mediation process was discussed, detailing the reason for selecting TMCI as a mediator, and the role in social conflict theory and normative law. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and literature studies were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that mediation was implemented systematically and hierarchically by adhering to Malay customs based on Islamic teachings. Furthermore, the community respected and trusted TMCI as a customary institution capable of resolving social conflicts. It also played a strategic role as a party that participated in resolving customary and cultural conflicts and implementing social changes to ensure integration or cohesion. Mediation by TMCI showed that conflict was part of society with groups engaged in both realistic and non-realistic disputes. These groups then integrated and reached a consensus to maintain social cohesion. Regarding normative law, mediation by TMCI was justifiable in Islamic and positive laws.
KONSTRUKSI GAGASAN FEMINISME ISLAM KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL: Relevansinya Dengan Posisi Perempuan Dalam Keluarga Habuddin, Ihab
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2012.05201

Abstract

Abou Fadl realizes that women are often in oppressed position. He then attempts to reconstruct Muslim’s understanding position of women inferiority and tries to promote women as creatures to and equal on the men. This indicates that his ideas are in the same position to that of Islamic feminism. This article attempts to discuss the construction of the Abou Fadl’s idea on feminism, this will concentrate on two important things: first, the epistemology of thought, deals with how Abou Fadl understands the text, in which he uses hermeneutics to understanding Islamic law. The second, the ideas of feminism, deals with main ideas of Abou Fadl’s feminism. This will focus on his criticism to the various fatwa about gender, the use of misogynist hadis, and his concept about the nature and nurture of women. In addition, this article also discusses the typology of the idea of Abou Fadl’s feminism and the position of women in Islamic family.[Abou Fadl menyadari bahwa perempuan sering kali berada pada posisi yang tertindas. Ia kemudian berupaya merekonstruksi pemahaman umat Islam yang merendahkan perempuan dan memposisikan perempuan sebagai makhuk bebas dan setara dengan laki-laki. Artikel ini mencoba membahas konstruksi gagasan feminisme Abou Fadl, yaitu: pertama, epistemologi pemikiran, berkaitan dengan bagaimana Abou Fadl memahami teks, di mana ia menggunakan hermeneutika negosiatif sebagai cara memahami hukum Islam. Kedua, hasil pemikiran, berkaitan dengan ide-ide pokok feminisme Abou Fadl, yakni tentang kritiknya terhadap berbagai fatwa bias gender, penggunaan hadis-hadis misoginis, dan konsepnya tentang sifat dan dasar-dasar perempuan. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas tipologi gagasan feminisme Abou Fadl dan posisi perempuan dalam keluarga Islam.]
Mediation in Social Conflict Resolution at Tanjungpinang Malay Customary Institution, Riau Islands Syafei, Ermi Suhasti; Habuddin, Ihab; Asrizal , Asrizal; Saputra, Megi
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1361

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the strategic role of customary institution in resolving social conflicts in Indonesia through mediation at Tanjungpinang Malay Customary Institution (TMCI). The mediation process was discussed, detailing the reason for selecting TMCI as a mediator, and the role in social conflict theory and normative law. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and literature studies were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that mediation was implemented systematically and hierarchically by adhering to Malay customs based on Islamic teachings. Furthermore, the community respected and trusted TMCI as a customary institution capable of resolving social conflicts. It also played a strategic role as a party that participated in resolving customary and cultural conflicts and implementing social changes to ensure integration or cohesion. Mediation by TMCI showed that conflict was part of society with groups engaged in both realistic and non-realistic disputes. These groups then integrated and reached a consensus to maintain social cohesion. Regarding normative law, mediation by TMCI was justifiable in Islamic and positive laws.