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Bentuk Kesopanan dan Ketidaksopanan Berbahasa Jepang (Waruguchi 悪口) dalam Media Sosial Twitter (Kajian Sosiopragmatik) Maulidah, Inayah; Natalia, Ana
Jurnal Bahasa Jepang Taiyou Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Taiyou
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

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Abstract

Waruguchi merupakan kata atau kalimat kasar, merendahkan, dan sumpah serapah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui penggunaan Waruguchi dan jenisnya menurut Hamada yang digunakan dalam Twitter pada periode Januari-Maret 2023, serta (2) mengidentifikasi pelanggaran maksim kesopanan teori Leech dan (3) mengategorikan model ketidaksopanan teori Culpeper. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan tweets pengguna Jepang. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 30 tweets Waruguchi dengan hasil 24 berjenis Kageguchi dan 4 berjenis Nonoshiri. Pelanggaran yang dilanggar yaitu 23 maksim kebijaksanaan, 4 maksim kedermawanan, 8 maksim penghargaan, 5 maksim kesederhanaan, 1 maksim pemufakatan, 6 maksim kesimpatian. Selanjutnya ditemukan 8 ketidaksopanan secara langsung, 12 ketidaksopanan positif, 9 ketidaksopanan negatif, 5 ketidaksopanan sindiran atau sarkasme, dan 0 menahan kesopanan.
ANALISIS KANYOUKU DALAM UNSUR TUBUH DADA (MUNE) PADA MEDIA SOSIAL X Isnaeni, Indri; Natalia, Ana
Jurnal Bahasa Jepang Taiyou Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Taiyou
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

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Abstract

This study analyzes Japanese idioms that incorporate the body part "chest" (mune), focusing on structural classification, meaning, and usage in daily life. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from the social media platform X and Garrison's book on Japanese idioms. The classification of kanyouku is divided into two types: doushi kanyouku (verb-based idioms) and keiyoushi kanyouku (adjective-based idioms). Lexical and idiomatic meanings are categorized into four groups: emotions and sensory perception, physical and emotional states, actions, and character traits. The analysis of idiomatic expressions on social media X reveals the frequent use of idioms such as mune ga itamu ("the chest hurts") and mune ga ippai ni naru ("the chest becomes full"), which appear in various social, physical, and psychological contexts.
Analisis Pembentukan dan Makna Shouryakugo Pada Sosial Media : Kajian Morfosemantik Masrokhah, Yuni; Natalia, Ana; Sofyan, Tasya
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.235-242

Abstract

There are various types of Japanese language, namely the variety of written language (kaki kotoba) and the variety of spoken language (hanashi kotoba). Shouryakugo is the process of word shortening, while the result of word shortening is called ryakugo. This shouryakugo often occurs when communicating orally, for example in anime, movies, advertisements and social media (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook etc.). So that foreign language learners, especially Japanese, find it difficult if there is an abbreviated vocabulary. Because Japanese language learners do not know about the process of abbreviating words, whether the word produces a new form but also acquires a new meaning called grammatical meaning, while the original meaning is a lexical meaning. Therefore, researchers aim to examine this in a study. Like the word セコンドハンド becomes セコハン(second hand).  Analyzing shouryakugo in morphological and semantic studies, it is hoped that Japanese language learners will be able to use shouryakugo based on the process of formation, meaning and type in Japanese sentences. The theory used in this study uses Yonekawa's theory of the formation of Japanese morphology and Shouryakugo classification, on Social Media (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, etc.). The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis technique used is the lethargy technique.