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Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Sapalma, Krisma Winditia; Ahmad, Tasrif
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2219

Abstract

Red betel leaf is a medicinal plant that contains several active ingredients that are beneficial for health. One of the active ingredients in red betelleaves is flavonoids such as quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid compound which is found in many plants and has anti-diabetic properties to reduce blood sugar levels in the body. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) on the blood sugar levels of rats (Rattus novergicus). This research was an analytical experimental research with pretest and posttest. The division of control and treatment groups used Simple Random Sampling sampling techniques. There were 4 groups, namely control, treatment 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. Treatment was given for 21 days and then blood sugar levels were measured using a Clima MC 15 photometer. Research data was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA Test with SPSS. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test were obtained with a value of sig>0.05; Levene Test homogeneity test with sig. value > 0.05; One Way ANOVA with a sig value <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a real effect on the blood levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after administering ethanol extract of red betel leaves (Piper crocatum) at doses of 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. kgBB. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Ethanol Extract of Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum), White Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Hubungan Kadar Kadmium dalam Darah terhadap Hemoglobin pada Petugas Las Lestari, Mastuti Widi; Ahmad, Tasrif; Sulasmi, Sulasmi
Jurnal Farmasetis Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Farmasetis: November 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/far.v12i4.1869

Abstract

Pekerja bengkel las berpotensi terpapar uap logam berat yang dihasilkan selama proses pengelasan. Salah satu uap logam berat yang dihasilkan dari industri pengelasan adalah kadmium (Cd). Cd masuk ke dalam jaringan dan menyebabkan stres oksidatif, sehingga salah satu akibatnya adalah penghambatan sintesis heme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Cd dalam darah terhadap hemoglobin pada pekerja las. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis kadar Cd dalam darah menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA), dan analisis kadar Hb menggunakan Fotometer Clima MC-15. Kadar Cd dan Hb yang diperoleh kemudian diuji korelasi menggunakan uji Rank Spearman Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,842, dimana nilai sig. 0,842>0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar Cd dengan kadar Hb. Diskusi: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa tidak ada hubungan kadar Cd dan kadar Hb dalam darah pekerja las. Penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan memperluas cakupan wilayah dan memperketat kriteria responden seperti tidak merokok.
Aktivitas Hepatoprotektif Madu Rambutan terhadap Fungsi Hati dan Profil Gen Il-6 Setelah Induksi Minuman Beralkohol secara In Vivo Sayekti, Fitria Diniah Janah; Ahmad, Tasrif
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i2.17317

Abstract

Hepar atau hati adalah bagian dari sistem organ yang berperan dalam proses metabolisme, konjugasi dan detoksifikasi namun juga rentan mengalami kerusakan. Konsumsi alkohol berlebih akan mengakibatkan gangguan metabolisme pada hati. Uji kadar enzim SGOT dan SGPT menjadi salah satu pemeriksaan penanda fungsi hati. Selain pemeriksaan enzim SGOT dan SGPT, interleukin-6 memiliki peran penting pada patologi hepar dan sangat kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental yang terdiri atas 5 kelompok perlakuan antara lain kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, 3 kelompok perlakuan induksi alkohol dan madu, untuk mengetahui aktivitas hepatoprotektif madu rambutan terhadap fungsi hati dan profil gen IL-6 setelah induksi minuman beralkohol secara in vivo. Menurut hasil uji, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan kadar SGOT sebesar 46% dan SGOT sebesar 21% pada kontrol negatif (yang hanya diinduksi alkohol). Kelompok yang diberi perlakuan induksi alkohol dan madu rambutan memiliki kadar SGOT maupun SGPT yang mendekati nilai kontrol normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Anova pada uji SGOT dapat diketahui bahwa hasil signifikasi sebesar 0.00 (<0.05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan. Berdasarkan profil gen IL-6 yang dianalisa dengan PCR dan divisualisasi dengan elektroforesis nampak terdeteksi pada semua kelompok. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa madu rambutan memiliki potensi hepatoprotektif pada fungsi hati. Kata Kunci: Madu Rambutan, Hepatoprotektif, SGOT, SGPT, IL-6 The liver is part of an organ system that has an essential role in metabolic, conjugation, and detoxification processes but is also susceptible to damage. Excessive alcohol consumption will cause metabolic disorders in the liver. SGOT and SGPT enzyme level tests are markers of liver function. Apart from examining the SGOT and SGPT enzymes, interleukin-6 has an essential role in the pathology of liver disease and is very complex. This study used an experimental design of 5 treatment groups, including normal control, negative control, and 3 alcohol and honey induction treatment groups, to determine the hepatoprotective activity of rambutan honey on liver function and the IL-6 gene profile after in vivo induction of alcoholic beverages. According to the test results, it can be seen that there was an increase in SGOT levels by 46% and SGOT by 21% in the negative control group (which was only induced by alcohol). The group given the alcohol induction treatment and rambutan honey had SGOT and SGPT levels that were close to normal control values. Based on the results of the Anova statistical test on the SGOT test, it can be seen that the significance result is 0.00 (<0.05), which means there is significance difference between treatments. Based on the IL-6 gene profile analyzed by PCR and visualized by electrophoresis, it appears to be expressed in all groups. This indicates that rambutan honey possesses hepatoprotective potential for liver function. 
The Relationship Between The Duration Of Zumba Exercise And Total Cholesterol Levels Ahmad, Tasrif
Journal of Medical Laboratory in Infectious and Degenerative Diseases Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jmid.v2i2.24

Abstract

Zumba exercise is included in sports that can reduce fat deposits, this is because the energy source needed in exercise apart from burning carbohydrates in the form of glucose is also from burning fat reserves or triglycerides. Stored triglycerides will be converted into fatty acids and glycerol. Glycerol will enter the body's metabolism to be converted into glucose and pyruvic acid. Fatty acids will be broken down together with carbohydrates and oxygen to become energy (ATP) in the mitochondria. Therefore, Zumba exercise is a sport that can reduce cholesterol levels and waist circumference ratio,The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of Zumba exercise and total cholesterol levels. This research is a type of observational analytical research using a purposive sampling technique with 28 samples obtained from HERCULES FITNES Karanganyar. Measurements of total cholesterol levels were obtained from respondents who filled out a questionnaire and fasted for 8 - 12 hours before taking samples, then the blood samples were taken to the Clinical Laboratory of the National College of Health Sciences to check total cholesterol levels using the Clima MC 15 Photometer. Research results In all samples, cholesterol levels were found to have a value that exceeded the normal limit, namely 205 mg/dl. The conclusion of research conducted on 28 respondents who took part in Zumba exercise at HERCULES FITNES using the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation with a P-value of 0.776, meaning that there was a relationship between the duration of Zumba exercise and total cholesterol levels
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Molekuler pada Penyakit Hipertensi: Inovasi Watermelon Lemonade sebagai Nutrisi Preventif Fani, Sehan Astri; Noviana, Sindi; Tunabenany, Gerardiana Selyn; Aryanti, Selvi; Pamilih, Anindya Khansa Putri; Azzahra, Salsa Krisma; Ahmad, Tasrif; Sayekti, Fitria Diniah Janah
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Menara Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70109/jupenkes.v1i3.31

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius pada organ vital seperti jantung, ginjal, dan otak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya preventif melalui edukasi dan inovasi nutrisi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pemeriksaan molekuler pada penyakit hipertensi serta memperkenalkan inovasi Watermelon Lemonade sebagai nutrisi preventif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Dukuh Branglor, Desa Mancasan, dengan metode pre-test, presentasi edukasi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi produk, dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi dan pemeriksaannya, serta tingginya antusiasme terhadap inovasi Watermelon Lemonade. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat diketahui bahwa pemeriksaan molekuler dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit hipertensi melalui analisis biomarker genetik, protein, dan metabolit, serta inovasi Watermelon Lemonade berpotensi membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Keberhasilan program ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 58,46 menjadi 86,67 pada post-test, yang membuktikan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi dari peserta terhadap penyampaian materi, demonstrasi pembuatan produk, serta manfaat praktis yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Inovasi Watermelon Lemonade tidak hanya bermanfaat sebagai alternatif pencegahan hipertensi, tetapi juga berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai produk kesehatan berbasis bahan alami.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Sapalma, Krisma Winditia; Ahmad, Tasrif
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2219

Abstract

Red betel leaf is a medicinal plant that contains several active ingredients that are beneficial for health. One of the active ingredients in red betelleaves is flavonoids such as quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid compound which is found in many plants and has anti-diabetic properties to reduce blood sugar levels in the body. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) on the blood sugar levels of rats (Rattus novergicus). This research was an analytical experimental research with pretest and posttest. The division of control and treatment groups used Simple Random Sampling sampling techniques. There were 4 groups, namely control, treatment 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. Treatment was given for 21 days and then blood sugar levels were measured using a Clima MC 15 photometer. Research data was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA Test with SPSS. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test were obtained with a value of sig>0.05; Levene Test homogeneity test with sig. value > 0.05; One Way ANOVA with a sig value <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a real effect on the blood levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after administering ethanol extract of red betel leaves (Piper crocatum) at doses of 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. kgBB. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Ethanol Extract of Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum), White Rat (Rattus norvegicus)