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Journal : Journal Of Humanity Dedication

Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui POSBINDU PTM di PMA Jamblangan Seyegan Sleman Widianti, Emma
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i2/673/5

Abstract

The significant increase in cases of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) will place a burden on society and the government, as their treatment requires time, high costs, and advanced technology. NCDs are not contagious but are deadly and lead to unproductive individuals; however, NCDs can be prevented by controlling risk factors through early detection. The upward trend in NCDs has been accompanied by a shift in disease patterns: these diseases were typically experienced by the elderly, but now they are starting to threaten the productive age group. If the trend of young people with NCDs continues to rise, Indonesia's efforts to produce a healthy and intelligent generation toward a developed Indonesia by 2045 will be difficult to achieve. To tackle the high incidence of NCDs, the government introduced the Posbindu PTM program in 2012, which focuses on controlling NCD risk factors within the community. This requires shared understanding and efforts in role distribution and management support for the NCD control program. In 2016, approximately 71 percent of global deaths were caused by NCDs, which kill 36 million people annually. The objective of this PPM activity is to conduct early detection and follow-up on NCD risk factors. The activities include blood pressure checks, body mass index measurement, interviews on risk behaviors, and education on healthy lifestyle behaviors through Posbindu activities at PMA Jamblangan Margomulyo Seyegan.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Tubercolusis (ACT Zero TB) dengan Skrining dan Rontgen Thorax di PMA Jamblangan Seyegan Sleman Widianti, Emma
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i1/558/5

Abstract

Zero TB Yogyakarta employs a comprehensive "find, treat, and prevent" approach in its efforts to eliminate TB in Yogyakarta. One of its activities in searching for TB cases in the community is active screening, also known as Active Case Finding (ACF). In this activity, participants undergo chest X-ray examinations, which are then read by a general practitioner. This Zero TB activity is conducted free of charge, with a quota of 120 people for implementation in Dukuh Jamblangan. The activity flow includes: (1) Actively finding TB cases (ACF), (2) Preventing TB, and (3) Treating TB. The target groups for the implementation of Zero TB are: (1) Residents in densely populated areas / areas far from health facilities, (2) Household contacts or close contacts of TB patients, (3) Healthcare workers, and (4) The elderly. The approach involves symptom screening and chest X-rays. The active role of community health centers (Puskesmas) such as outreach programs is an effective way to find more patients, despite being more costly. TB cases represent an iceberg phenomenon that requires joint efforts by all relevant stakeholders. The target is to reduce TB cases in Indonesia by 50 percent by 2025.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui POSBINDU PTM di PMA Jamblangan Seyegan Sleman Widianti, Emma
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i2/673/5

Abstract

The significant increase in cases of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) will place a burden on society and the government, as their treatment requires time, high costs, and advanced technology. NCDs are not contagious but are deadly and lead to unproductive individuals; however, NCDs can be prevented by controlling risk factors through early detection. The upward trend in NCDs has been accompanied by a shift in disease patterns: these diseases were typically experienced by the elderly, but now they are starting to threaten the productive age group. If the trend of young people with NCDs continues to rise, Indonesia's efforts to produce a healthy and intelligent generation toward a developed Indonesia by 2045 will be difficult to achieve. To tackle the high incidence of NCDs, the government introduced the Posbindu PTM program in 2012, which focuses on controlling NCD risk factors within the community. This requires shared understanding and efforts in role distribution and management support for the NCD control program. In 2016, approximately 71 percent of global deaths were caused by NCDs, which kill 36 million people annually. The objective of this PPM activity is to conduct early detection and follow-up on NCD risk factors. The activities include blood pressure checks, body mass index measurement, interviews on risk behaviors, and education on healthy lifestyle behaviors through Posbindu activities at PMA Jamblangan Margomulyo Seyegan.