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All Journal AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Maulidi, Mohammad Agus
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Recentralization of Regional Authority: Legal Implications of the Enactment of Emergency Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation in Regional Autonomy Maulidi, Mohammad Agus
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v3i1.16484

Abstract

The Enactment of Emergency Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation(Job Creation Emergency Law) brings significant juridical implications to the implementation of decentralisation in Indonesia. This research aims to analyse the form of recentralization policy in the Job Creation Emergency Law and the implications of the recentralization policy in the Job Creation Emergency Law on the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical research method, and conceptual and statutory approaches, this research concludes: firstly, there are at least three forms of recentralisation following this Emergency Law, including health policy based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, repositioning of the status and relation of the central and regional governments related to the role of regional governments in implementing or establishing legislation which should be interpreted as the execution of presidential authority, and the centralisation of business licencing that shifts the mechanism and system of business licences to the centre; secondly, the emergency Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation threatens the success of the implementation of regional autonomy. The success of regional autonomy, which can be measured by the independence of the regions in the sense of reduced dependency on the central government and the ability of the regions to enhance their economic capabilities, is increasingly jeopardised by the Job Creation Emergency Law, which substantially contains recentralization policy. However, in the context of business licencing, there exists an anomaly in the form of eased licencing expected by centralising the system and mechanisms, thus opening the tap to investment, which in turn will boost not only the national economy but also the economies of the regions where the businesses operate
Fleksibilitas Perubahan Konstitusi Indonesia Pasca Amendemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Maulidi, Mohammad Agus
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - September 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v22i3.1485

Abstract

Gagasan amendemen konstitusi Indonesia untuk menyempurnakan dan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, telah muncul sejak lama dari berbagai pihak. Namun hingga usianya lebih dari dua dekade, konstitusi Indonesia belum juga berhasil diamendemen. Ini menarik kita pada diskurus tentang fleksibilitas perubahan konstitusi Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis pertama, apa yang menjadi justifikasi dan rasionalitas perubahan konstitusi? Kedua, bagaimana fleksibilitas perubahan konstitusi Indonesia pasca amendemen UUD 1945? Dengan metode normatif yuridis dan pendekatan konseptual yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan literatur terkait, penelitian ini menyimpulkan pertama, konstitusi merupakan moment opname dari berbagai kekuatan politik dan ekonomi yang dominan pada saat dirumuskan, sehingga perlu penyesuaian dalam perjalanannya; konstitusi (terutama yang tertulis) selangkah tertinggal dengan zamannya; konstitusi tidak akan pernah mencapai titik sempurna; kebutuhan untuk mengatasi keadaan darurat; pembaharuan politik dan pengaruh konfigurasi politik. Kedua, perubahan formal pasca amendemen secara normatif tergolong fleksibel, namun secara praktik, tergolong konstitusi yang rigid karena bergantung pada kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan konfigurasi politik di parlemen. Perubahan konstitusi melalui putusan pengadilan, relatif lebih fleksibel sejak diadopsinya kelembagaan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pranata hukum Indonesia.
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