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All Journal Mashadiruna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir
Riyadi, Dedi Slamet
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Religion

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Konsep Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Perspektif Al-Qur`an: Menuju Kewirausahaan Sosial melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tirmidzi, Ayi Yusri Ahmad; Riyadi, Dedi Slamet; Yunus, Badruzzaman Muhammad
Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mjiat.v1i1.19393

Abstract

Kemiskinan di Indonesia identik dengan pedesaan. Karena itu pemerintah banyak memberikan insentif untuk memantik perekonomian di pedesaan. Namun pemanfaatannya belum mampu mengangkat perekonomian masyarakat secara komprehensif. Hal ini karena tidak berpihaknya pengelola terhadap pemberdayaan sehingga desa minim kreasi dan inovasi. Karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memotret konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam Al-Qur`an dengan model  kewirausahaan sosial melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai solusi dalam mereduksi kemiskinan di pedesaan. Model kewirausahaan sosial dinilai relevan dengan pedesaan karena sifatnya yang mengintegrasikan permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi untuk diselesaikan bersama. Melalui metode deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i, artikel ini menghasilkan pemahaman bahwa Al-Qur`an memberikan pedoman pemberdayaan masyarakat yang setidaknya memuat tiga hal, yaitu: 1) opportunity,2) capacity, dan 3) authority. Ketiga hal ini menjadi landasan bagaimana kewirausahaan sosial melalui BUMDes dapat dilakukan secara potensial dan proporsional untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu desa yang mengimplementasikan model tersebut adalah Desa Kertayasa. Hingga kini, desa tersebut relatif berhasil dalam membangun kewirausahaan sosial melalui BUMDes. Berhasilnya model kewirausahaan sosial tersebut merupakan wujud konstruksi fundamental yang mengutamakan kolektivitas kesejahteraan sosial daripada laba ekonomi secara individual.
Empowerment of Rural Communities from the Perspective of the Quran: Towards Social Entrepreneurship through Village-Owned Enterprises Tirmidzi, Ayi Yusri Ahmad; Riyadi, Dedi Slamet
Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mjiat.v2i2.25303

Abstract

Poverty in Indonesia is often a concentrated issue in rural areas. Although the government has provided various incentives to improve the rural economy, the results have not brought significant change. This is due to the incomplete effectiveness of rural community empowerment management, resulting in a lack of creativity and innovation in villages. This article aims to explore the concept of community empowerment from the perspective of the Quran, using a social entrepreneurship model through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as a solution to address rural poverty. The social entrepreneurship model is chosen because of its integration of social and economic issues and its invitation for the entire village community to participate in this change. Using a descriptive-analytic approach based on the thematic interpretation of the Quran, this article concludes that the Quran provides guidelines for community empowerment that include at least three crucial aspects: 1) opportunity, 2) capacity, and 3) authority. These three aspects form the basis for the implementation of social entrepreneurship through BUMDes in a way that has the potential and proportionality to empower rural communities. One example of a village that has successfully implemented this model is Kertayasa Village. To date, Kertayasa Village has achieved relative success in building social entrepreneurship through BUMDes. The success of this social entrepreneurship model reflects an approach that prioritizes social welfare collectively over individual economic gains.
Co-Authors Tirmidzi, Ayi Yusri Ahmad Yunus, Badruzzaman Muhammad