Abdullah, Nurul Azma
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Decoding Innocence: Advancing Forensic Facial Discrimination through Comparative Analysis of Conventional CNN and Advanced Architectures Ahmed, Mirza Jamal; Abdullah, Nurul Azma
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2755

Abstract

The field of Digital Image Forensics (DIF) faces a critical issue in accurately identifying children in digital images, notably in cases involving the proliferation of child sexual abuse content. Existing techniques face hurdles due to model architecture limitations, dataset suitability concerns, and classification imbalance, impeding their ability to recognize children to deter pornographic images. Addressing this challenge, this study introduces Implicit Feature Extraction (IFE), a specialized approach for distinguishing child and adult images in object detection. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the IFE method automates the extraction of discriminative facial features, surpassing the constraints of Explicit Feature Extraction (EFE) methods, which achieve an accuracy of around 70%. The research focuses on three core objectives introducing IFE for detailed face feature detection in DIF's child and adult image identification, implementing IFE with CNNs to enhance image classification, and conducting a thorough evaluation of the proposed technique's performance using key metrics like accuracy and balanced classification results and comparing the result with a basic CNN model’s performance. This research's significance lies in its notable contributions to digital image forensics, particularly in combatting child exploitation. The fusion of IFE with CNNs showcases 92% accuracy in distinguishing child and adult images, promising advancements with practical implications in child protection and forensic investigations. The comprehensive evaluation using the UTKFace dataset underscores the proposed technique's efficacy, marking a substantial improvement in child image identification within digital image forensics.
Feature Selection Approach to Detect DDoS Attack Using Machine Learning Algorithms Azmi, Muhammad Aqil Haqeemi; Foozy, Cik Feresa Mohd; Sukri, Khairul Amin Mohamad; Abdullah, Nurul Azma; Hamid, Isredza Rahmi A.; Amnur, Hidra
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.5.4.734

Abstract

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are dangerous attacks that can cause disruption to server, system or application layer. It will flood the target server with the amount of Internet traffic that the server could not afford at one time. Therefore, it is possible that the server will not work if it is affected by this DDoS attack. Due to this attack, the network security environment becomes insecure with the possibility of this attack. In recent years, the cases related to DDoS attacks have increased. Although previously there has been a lot of research on DDoS attacks, cases of DDoS attacks still exist. Therefore, the research on feature selection approach has been done in effort to detect the DDoS attacks by using machine learning techniques. In this paper, to detect DDoS attacks, features have been selected from the UNSW-NB 15 dataset by using Information Gain and Data Reduction method. To classify the selected features, ANN, Naïve Bayes, and Decision Table algorithms were used to test the dataset. To evaluate the result of the experiment, the parameters of Accuracy, Precision, True Positive and False Positive evaluated the results and classed the data into attacks and normal class. Hence, the good features have been obtained based on the experiments. To ensure the selected features are good or not, the results of classification have been compared with the past research that used the same UNSW-NB 15 dataset. To conclude, the accuracy of ANN, Naïve Bayes and Decision Table classifiers has been increased by using this feature selection approach compared to the past research.