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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Nugrahani, Anna
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SECARA DARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA Indarjo, Sofwan; Budiono, Irwan; Azinar, Muhammad; Fauzi, Lukman; Gardyna, Zahra Amalia; Nugrahani, Anna; Istighfaroh, Maulina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): HIGEIA: Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i3.50543

Abstract

ABSTRAK Persentase mahasiswa Jurusan IKM FIK UNNES yang memahami dan menjalankan protokol kesehatan sebesar 69%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa setelah diberikan edukasi pencegahan COVID-19. Studi ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Responden penelitian ini adalah 286 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pemberian edukasi sebanyak 6 kali selama 6 minggu. Data pretest dan pottest dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pertama hingga keenam menunjukkan adanya perbedaan (nilai p<0,01). Skor pengetahuan sebelum edukasi sebesar 44,12+12,52 meningkat menjadi 60,74+11,69 setelah edukasi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pencegahan COVID-19 secara daring pada mahasiswa. ABSTRACT The percentage of students who understand and implement health protocols was 69%. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in knowledge of COVID-19 in students after being given education on prevention of COVID-19. This study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The respondents of this study were 286 students who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Health education was given 6 times for 6 weeks. Pretest and pottest data were analyzed by paired t-test. Knowledge scores before and after the first to sixth education showed a difference (p value <0.01). Knowledge score before education was 44.12+12.52 increased to 60.74+11.69 after education. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant difference in knowledge scores before and after online COVID-19 prevention education among students.
Meta Analysis: Correlations between Age at Menarche, Parity, and Hormonal Contraceptive Use with Breast Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age Hidayati, Khairani Nur; Purnama, Hanif Wildan; Nugrahani, Anna; Murti, Bhisma; Veibiani, Nindita Arum
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.05

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. The implementation of the program in reducing the incidence of breast cancer is focused on prevention based on evidence of risk factors. This study aims to estimate factors that influence the incidence of breast cancer in women of productive age. Subjects and Method: This study used systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO. Population: Women of productive age. Interventions: menstruation at ≥13years, parity (multipara) and using hormonal contraceptives. Comparison: menstruation at <13years, parity (nullipara) and not using hormonal contraceptives. Result: breast cancer. The articles used in this study came from 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and BMC. The keywords of the article were "menarche" AND "parity" AND "risk factor" AND "breast cancer". The articles included in this study were full paper articles, used case control study designs, publication year ranged from 2014-2023, and measure of association was in Adjusted Odds Ratio. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: Thirteen case-control studies indicated that women who menstruated at ≥13 years old lowered the likelihood of breast cancer by 0.69 times (aOR=0.69; CI 95%= 0.57 to 0.84; p= 0.001). Eleven case-control studies indicated that multiparous parity lowered the likelihood of breast cancer by 0.49 times (aOR=0.49; CI 95%= 0.34 to 0.72; p= 0.001). Eleven case-control studies indicated that using contraception increased the likelihood of breast cancer by 1.47 times (aOR=1.47; CI 95%= 1.12 to 1.93; p= 0.006). Conclusion: Menstruation age <13 years old, parity (nullipara) and use of hormonal contraceptives are predictors in breast cancer cases in women of productive age.
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Gardyna, Zahra Amalia Hidayati, Khairani Nur Irwan Irwan Istighfaroh, Maulina Lukman Fauzi Muhammad Azinar Purnama, Hanif Wildan Sofwan Indarjo Veibiani, Nindita Arum