Andriyani, Shofia
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Meta-Analysis: Effect of Training and Needle Recapping on Needle Stick Injury in Health Workers Andriyani, Shofia; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: Health Personnel are at risk of contracting diseases from blood/body fluids (bloodborne pathogens) in various ways, one of which is through needle stick injuries or what is known as needle stick injury. Recapping of needles and lack of training are factors in unsafe actions that can risk work accidents. This study aims to analyze the effect of training and recapping of needles on the incidence of needle stick injuries in Health personnal using meta analysis. Subjects and Methode: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis study using the PRISMA diagram. Article searches were carried out based on eligibility criteria using the PICO Model. Population: Health personnal, Intervention: training and not recapping of needles, Comparison: no training and recapping of needles, Outcome: Occurrence of needle stick injury work accidents. The articles used came from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest published from 2013 – 2023. The keywords used in the search were “Training OR Safety Training OR Infection Prevention Training AND Recapping of Needle AND Needle Stick Injury OR Needle Stick Injuries OR Needle Stick and Sharp Injury OR Percutaneous injuries AND Healthcare Workers OR Health Professionals”. The inclusion criteria for this study were full paper articles with cross-sectional studies. The analysis used was multivariate with adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis was carried out on 13 articles originating from the African and Asian continents with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the analysis show that Health personnal who receive training have a risk of experiencing NSI 0.56 times compared to those without training. Although this relationship was not statistically significant (aOR = 0.56; Cl 95% = 0.26 to 1.17; p = 0.120). Recapping of needles has an effect on increasing the incidence of needle stick injuries in health personnel by 2.04 compared to not recapping of needles and this result is statistically significant (aOR=2.04; 95% CI = 1.50 to 2.78; p<0.001) Conclusion: Training and recapping of needles influence the incidence of needle stick injuries in health worker.
The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Meta-Analysis Maulana, Moh; Andriyani, Shofia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.04

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic drink is a type of drink that contains ingredients similar to alcohol, usually ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Cardiovascular disease or also known as heart disease, generally refers to conditions that involve narrowing or blocking of blood vessels. The cardiovascular effects of alcohol consumption seen in observational studies continue to be hotly debated in the thematic literature and popular media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease in adultsSubjects and Method: This is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines and the articles were published in English from 2013 to 2022. The article search was conducted using the PICO model, Population: Adults, Intervention: Alcohol consumption. Comparison: No Consumption of alcoholic beverages. Articles obtained from the PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using Revman 5.3. software.Results: There were 9 articles from Asia, North America, and Europe, 2 articles from South Korea, 2 articles from China, 1 article from Japan, 1 article from the United States (USA), 1 article from England, 1 article from Spain and 1 article from Eastern Europe. Based on the results of the forest plot using a cohort study, it showed that someone who consumes alcohol has a high risk of cardiovascular disease by 2.83 times compared to someone who does not consume alcohol which is associated with cardiovascular disease (aHR = 2.83; CI 95% = 2.67 to 3.00; p <0.001).Conclusion: Adults who consume alcohol are at risk for cardiovascular disease. Keywords: cardiovascular, alcoholic drink, heart disease Correspondence:Moh Maulana. Medical Record Study Program, Jember Polytechnic. Jl. Mastrip, East Krajan, Sumbersari 68121, East Java. Email: maulana.rosy21@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 851-5667-1759.