Darmasti, Darmasti
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Sekartaji Mask Ballet in Surakarta Darmasti, Darmasti; Prihantoro, Eko Wahyu; Suharji, Suharji; Setyastuti, Budi
Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v19i2.3514

Abstract

ABSTRAKSendratari  Topeng Sekartaji merupakan tari tradisi garapan baru yang diilhami oleh Serat Panji yang ditulis pada Jaman Jenggala Kediri abad XI-XII. Tujuan penelitian Sendratari  Topeng Sekartaji adalah untuk menggali kreativitas tari di sekitar Surakarta serta menemukan bentuk dan elemen-elemen pendukungnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data dengan tekhnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tekhnik analisis bentuk dan struktur. Evaluasi validitas data dengan tekhnik trianggulasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan antropologi seni yang beranggapan bahwa karya seni merupakan ekspresi karya seniman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Sendratari  Topeng Sekartaji merupakan karya tari kelompok bertema percintaan sebagai ungkapan kreativitas seni yang popular pada zaman akhir orde lama dan awal orde baru. Sendratari dalam kurun waktu, dipentaskan dengan berbagai variasi sesuai dengan pendukung, situasi dan kondisi serta waktu yang disediakan. Bentuk kreativitas seni dapat berupa frahmen, pethilan, tari tunggal  dan yang paling utama adalah sendratari. Tata urutan sajian tergantung pada bentuk pertunjukanya.  Gerak tari pada tokoh antagonis berupa gagahan gaya Surakarta, tokoh protagonis dengan alus luruh, sedang tari putri dengan putri luruh. Pada akhir pertunjukan selalu bermuara kepada keberhasilan hubungan cinta kasih. Kunci: sendratari, topeng, sekartaji, Surakarta.ABSTRACTThis research entitled “Sendratari Topeng Sekartaji” proposed exploring dance creativity in Surakarta and finding its formats and support elements. This research used data collection with techniques such as observation, interview and documentation as the research method. Data is processed by the technique of format and structure analysis. The technique of triangulation is used as a technique to evaluate data. This research used an art anthropological approach. It is assumed that an artwork is an expression of an artist’s work. Research results showed that Sendratari Topeng Sekartaji is a colossal dance with a romance theme. It was a representation of artwork that has been popularized since the end of the old order and early new order. During that time, sendratari has presented narratively, according to situation, condition and support elements. Art creativity manifested into fragment “pethilan”, single dance and especially “sendratari”. Its arrangement for presentation depends on its performance format. They have “gagahan” in Surakarta style for their dance moves, “alus luruh” and “putri lurah” for antagonist, protagonist, and female dance, irrespectively. The last performance always refers to romantic relationship successfully.Keywords:Sendratari Topeng; Sekartaji; Mask balet 
Sapta Cipta Rasa Tunggal Offering Dance at the 51st Dies Natalis of ISI Surakarta suharji, Suharji; Soemaryatmi, Soemaryatmi; Darmasti, Darmasti; Efrida, Efrida; Sumargono, Sumargono; Sukirman, Sri Ningsih
Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v20i2.4591

Abstract

This research is a case study of the performance of the offering dance at the ISI Surakarta 51st Dies Natalis Ceremony (held on July 15th, 2015) by seven dancers. The seven dancers previously acted as leaders of the Senate procession, after the members of the senate sat in their seats, they danced to express the character of Bima so that it could be said that the dance was part of the ceremonial event. The sesaji dance is an expression of Bima's character, which in Javanese collective knowledge is a complex system of symbols. This phenomenon is approached through the constructivism paradigm, especially from the point of view of interpretivism where the methodological mission is to elaborate a reflective events. The research question posed is what constitutes a gift or alms in the Sapta Cipta Rasa Tunggal – title of that dance — as offering dance considering that offerings lexico-etymologically means giving alms or charity. Triangulative data as objects of observation are videos of dance performances via the YouTube platform, interviews with source persons, and library data. The conclusions drawn are: 1) this sesaji dance is a form of mnemonic (kinetic mnemonic) in the form of motion as a tool for reflective memory; 2) offering dance and imitation of the imaginary character in the kind of the Bima containing doxa – knowledge that does not need to be verified – that the ethical attitudes that humans should have are teteg, tatag, teguh, tanggon, and tanggap.