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USULAN PERBAIKAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN LOSS TIME MATERIAL DEPARTEMEN RAW EDGE DI PT ABC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RCA DAN FMEA Subandi, Asep
Jurnal Inovisi (Teknik Industri) Vol 19, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovisi Teknik Industri
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

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Abstract

Departemen Preparation memegang peran penting dalam kelancaran proses produksi di PT ABC karena mensuplai material untuk empat departemen produksi, namun dalam prosesnya masih terdapat kendala dalam menyuplai material sehingga menyebabkan loss time material, Berdasarkan data departemen RE (Raw Edge) adalah departemen dengan loss time material tertinggi dengan rata-rata kerugian sebesar Rp 2.615.034 pada periode September 2024 – Februari 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan terjadinya loss time material di departemen Raw Edge dengan menggunakan metode RCA, menentukan prioritas permasalahan untuk diberikan usulan perbaikan menggunakan metode FMEA dan memberikan usulan perbaikan berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan metode RCA dan FMEA untuk menurunkan loss time material di departemen Raw Edge PT ABC. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisa data menggunakan metode RCA dan FMEA diketahui bahwa penyebab dominan terjadinya loss time material di departemen raw edge adalah ucr yang disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu Faktor material dengan akar masalah belum ada sistem yang menampilkan stok secara real time dengan RPN 240 dan faktor metode dengan akar masalah belum ada sistem yang menampilkan kebutuhan compound dengan RPN 168. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan adalah dengan dibuatkan sistem yang bisa menampilkan stok compound secara real time dan membuat sistem yang menampilkan kebutuhan compound.Kata Kunci: Loss Time, Root Cause Analysis (RCA), Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Determinant Factors of Rice Paddy Land Conversion into Oil Palm Plantations and Strategies for Controlling It in Muara Padang Sub-District, Banyuasin Regency Subandi, Asep; Wildayana, Elisa; Yamin, Muhammad
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.7398

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country where agricultural land plays an important role in ensuring food security. However, the increasing conversion of paddy fields into oil palm plantations has raised concerns regarding the long-term sustainability of rice production in major rice-producing regions. This study aims to analyze the process of paddy land conversion into oil palm plantations, identify the factors influencing farmers’ decisions, and formulate strategies to control land conversion in Muara Padang Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining field surveys, structured interviews, binary logistic regression analysis, and SWOT analysis. A total of 92 farmers were selected as respondents using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error. The respondents were 46 rice farmers and 46 oil palm farmers, selected through quota sampling. The results indicate that land conversion occurs through several stages, including land evaluation, economic and social considerations, and land conversion implementation. Binary logistic regression analysis shows that farm income significantly influences farmers’ decisions to convert paddy fields into oil palm plantations (p = 0.025). The model demonstrates good fit based on the Hosmer–Lemeshow test (p = 0.764) and explains 91.9% of the variation in land conversion decisions (Nagelkerke R² = 0.919). The SWOT analysis places the land conversion control strategy in Quadrant I (Strength–Opportunity), indicating that internal strengths can be utilized to maximize existing opportunities. These findings suggest that improving rice farming productivity, strengthening farmer institutions, and providing economic incentives are essential to maintain sustainable paddy land and support national food self-sufficiency. This study contributes to the understanding of farmers’ land-use decisions and provides strategic policy recommendations for controlling agricultural land conversion in rice-producing regions.