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GENDER EQUALITY STUDIES: THE DOMESTIC POLITICAL INFLUENCE ON JAPAN’S OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (ODA) POLICY Zahidiyah Ela Tursina; Sartika Soesilowati
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Japan is a country that has concern to gender equality, so that, Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) policy has gender equality values. This paper use domestic political and foreign aid concept and also the power of idea on state policy concept. And then,based on research analysis, it can concluded that domestic political in the form, gender equality idea can influence Japan’s ODA policy. Gender equality idea can internalize into Japan’s foreign aid policy, so that, it can be applied into recipients countries. But, when Japan distribute ODA foreign aid  based on equality gender values to recipient countries, Japan get some challenges.The challenges are opinion public factor to  Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe and also factor of conservative cultural norm and patriarchy in recipients countries which is developing country.
Covid 19 Tragedy as a Momentum for Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah to Support Palestine : A Coxian Perspective Dwi Ardiyanti; Virtuous Setyaka; Zahidiyah Ela Tursina; Warosuatun Khadijah; Laksitannisa Harumi; Ratna Alfina Nurcahyani
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6787

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide solutions recommendations so that Palestine can get out of the double tragedy. Palestine is said to be experiencing a double tragedy because Palestine is a victim of Israeli colonialism as well as experiencing the Covid 19 pandemic. This research used Robert Cox perspective, are concept of independence economic management through strategy of take advantage of foreign aid and concept of historical bloc which used by Palestinian people for free from Israeli colonialism. The organizations movements analysed in this study are Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. This research resulted in two solutions recommendations, namely, first, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation in providing assistance to the Palestinian people. This is done in order to create economic independence for the Palestinian people so that they can become a social force capable of fighting Israeli colonialism. Second, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation to support the historical bloc so that Palestine can be free from Israeli colonialism. Actually,  both of organizations can become social power which have ability of counter hegemony Israeli power. This research is a correlative/predictive research, namely by explaining Robert Cox's concepts to find out possible solutions that can be taken to solve problems.