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All Journal Global Strategis Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Proceedings of The International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Soesilowati, Sartika
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Airlangga
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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GENDER EQUALITY STUDIES: THE DOMESTIC POLITICAL INFLUENCE ON JAPAN’S OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (ODA) POLICY Zahidiyah Ela Tursina; Sartika Soesilowati
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Japan is a country that has concern to gender equality, so that, Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) policy has gender equality values. This paper use domestic political and foreign aid concept and also the power of idea on state policy concept. And then,based on research analysis, it can concluded that domestic political in the form, gender equality idea can influence Japan’s ODA policy. Gender equality idea can internalize into Japan’s foreign aid policy, so that, it can be applied into recipients countries. But, when Japan distribute ODA foreign aid  based on equality gender values to recipient countries, Japan get some challenges.The challenges are opinion public factor to  Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe and also factor of conservative cultural norm and patriarchy in recipients countries which is developing country.
The role of women in security Indonesian women peacekeepers in the UNIFIL: Challenges and opportunities Rany Purnama Hadi; Sartika Soesilowati
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 4 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.853 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I42018.380-388

Abstract

Following Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000), the United Nations arranged mandates on women, peace and security (WPS) in order to address the equality between men and women, in order to allow them to actively participate in managing world security and peace. The purpose of this mandate was to give women the same opportunities, protection, access to resources and services, as well as right to participation in decision-making, as an attempt to achieve and sustain peace and security. In 2014, women constituted 3% of the UN’s military personnel and 10% of the police personnel out of the total number of UN peacekeepers from 123 countries, including Indonesia. In Lebanon, one of the areas focused on by UN peacekeeping missions, Indonesia currently deploys the largest peacekeeping personnel of up to 1,296 individuals, of which 24 are women. This number constitutes 5% of Indonesia’s total peacekeepers on the UN’s mission. Using the qualitative approach method through collecting secondary data, this paper aims to examine the participation of Indonesian women peacekeepers, particularly in UNIFIL, in relation to helping, protecting and supporting women and girls as the victims of war based on the feminist point of view. It was found that Indonesian women peacekeepers provide a tremendous contribution to the effectiveness of the UN’s peacekeeping operations. Women can provide softer approaches toward war victims and help to promote peace in the region. This shows that women still have not had much opportunity to prove their abilities in battle. Therefore, improvement is needed in order to increase the Indonesian women’s peacekeeper role in peacekeeping operations.
Diplomasi Soft Power Indonesia melalui Atase Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Sartika Soesilowati
Global Strategis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.036 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.9.2.2015.293-308

Abstract

Studi ini membahas implementasi diplomasi Soft Power Indonesia melalui pertukaran dan pengembangan pendidikan dan kebudayaan di luar negeri. Bagaimana sebenarnya strategi dan karakter diplomasi ini? Sampai seberapa jauh diplomasi pendidikan memperkuat tujuan dan kepentingan nasional? Apa saja upaya, tantangan dan kesempatan dalam mengimplementasikan tipe diplo-masi ini? Studi ini menguatkan argumen bahwa ada hubungan secara langsung atau tidak langsung antara diplomasi pendidikan dan kepentingan nasional. Disamping beberapa beberapa capaian, masih ada beberapa kekurangan, dan kendala yang menghambat untuk dapat memaksimalkan hasil dari upaya pertukaran pendidikan internasional ini. Artikel ini juga berargumen bahwa diplomasi Soft Power memperkuat signifikansi ‘new diplomacy’ atau ‘neo diplomacy’. Bentuk diplomasi ini melibatkan berbagai aktor sehingga bersifat inklusif dalam proses diplomasi saat ini dibutuhkan. Untuk menjelaskan secara lebih terperinci dari fenomena ini maka juga akan diterangkan dengan studi kasus atase Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia di Filipina.
Influence of Role Identity and Collective Identity on Japan's Policy on Providing Official Development Assistance (ODA) to India Tursina, Zahidiyah Ela; Soesilowati, Sartika; Susanto, Siti Rochmawati
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Dauliyah: Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v8i1.9117

Abstract

Based on OECD data in 2019, Japan made India the first largest recipient of Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) in the world. This priority shows that for Japan, India is a very strategic country, causing Japan to give great priority to India. Moreover, many academics tend to view Japan as providing ODA assistance because Japan has political, economic, and other interests. However, this study attempts to use a constructivist perspective, which is a perspective that tends to look at the intrinsic values, such as the role of identity. Based on this research, the authors argue that Japan gives high priority  Japan's ODA assistance to India for several reasons. The first reason is that Japan wants to strengthen its role identity as a country that cares about development in developing countries. This has resulted in Japan trying to be very active in providing ODA assistance so that development conditions, especially in the economic sector in India, are getting better. Furthermore, the second reason, Japan provided Japanese ODA assistance to India because Japan’s view  is Japan had the same collective identity as India. Japan and India have a collective identity as countries that adhere to an open economy and as countries that want to have a big role in economic development in the Indo-Pacific region.
Norma Politik dan Bantuan Multilateral: Strategi Jepang dalam Mengatasi Covid-19 di Indonesia Tursina, Zahidiyah Ela; Soesilowati, Sartika; Susanto, Siti Rochmawati
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.2

Abstract

This paper explains how political norms can influence Japan to use multilteral assistance strategy in the contextof dealing with Covid-19 in Indonesia. Japan distributes Official Development Assistance (ODA) asssitance through a multilateral assistance strategy because Japan, as an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) country, follows international norms, namely the 2008 Accra Agenda for Actions norms. These international norms use the principle of inclusive partnership in efforts to provide help. These international norms are strongly supported by domestic norms, namely the 2015 Development Cooperation Charter. The charter adhers the principle of development cooperation in efforts to provide assistance. The norms that contain the values the principle of cooperation internalized into the policy of providing Japanese ODA assistance, namely in the form of Japan's multilateral assistance strategy in the context of handling Covid-19 in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Rany Purnama Hadi Susanto, Siti Rochmawati Tursina, Zahidiyah Ela Zahidiyah Ela Tursina