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All Journal Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Proceedings of The International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies
Aksa Aksa
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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ULAMA AND UMARA: ACTORS WHO FORMED ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN THE SULTANATE OF BIMA Aksa Aksa
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This paper aims to explain the role of Ulama and Umara as important actors in the formation of Islamic civilization in the Sultanate of Bima. The method used in tracking the supporting data is the historical writing method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The historical method is useful in reconstructing the past systematically in order to reach a complete conclusion. The results of the study show that the relationship between Ulama and Umara can be traced since the wave of Islamization in the Bima Sultanate. Ulama with religious authority confirmed Islam (as a new civilization) in a political institution (sultanate) controlled by Umara. While Umara in the context of the Sultanate of Bima is a Sultan as a figure holding the reins of power. Ulama with religious authority are eager to develop da'wah and fully support the Sultan's efforts in confirming Islam as the official religion in his territory. Thus, the role and position of the Ulama and Umara became very important actors for the formation of a new civilization with an Islamic spirit in the Sultanate of Bima.
Tionghoa (Muslim) di Makassar: Studi Atas Pembaurannya dalam Bidang Budaya dan Ekonomi Pada Masa Orde Baru Nurhayati Nurhayati; Aksa Aksa
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.189 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v4i2.386

Abstract

Orang Tionghoa yang datang di Makassar berasal dari berbagai suku bangsa dan mempunyai latar belakang kebudayaan yang berbeda. Etnis Tionghoa Muslim di Makassar pada masa Orde baru telah melakukan pembauran dengan masyarakat setempat sebagai usaha dan kelanjutan dari kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan asimilasi total. Namun usaha tersebut sampai sekarang belum membuahkan hasil yang dapat dijadikan pijakan bagi semua pihak atas masalah ini. Harus diakui bahwa usaha pembauran selama ini masih ada sikap tidak senang dan diskriminatif terhadap etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia. Meski demikian, masyarakat keturunan Tionghoa justru sangat unggul dalam bidang perekonomian, sehingga seringkali mereka menjadi sasaran kecemburuan sosial. Masyarakat Tionghoa Makassar telah berbaur dan membangun interaksi dengan masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Bahkan sebagian Tionghoa Peranakan telah menganggap dirinya sebagai orang pribumi, walaupun identitas mereka tidak serta mereka lupakan begitu saja.
Co-Authors Nurhayati Nurhayati