Proceedings of The International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies
Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021

ULAMA AND UMARA: ACTORS WHO FORMED ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN THE SULTANATE OF BIMA

Aksa Aksa (UIN Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2021

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the role of Ulama and Umara as important actors in the formation of Islamic civilization in the Sultanate of Bima. The method used in tracking the supporting data is the historical writing method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The historical method is useful in reconstructing the past systematically in order to reach a complete conclusion. The results of the study show that the relationship between Ulama and Umara can be traced since the wave of Islamization in the Bima Sultanate. Ulama with religious authority confirmed Islam (as a new civilization) in a political institution (sultanate) controlled by Umara. While Umara in the context of the Sultanate of Bima is a Sultan as a figure holding the reins of power. Ulama with religious authority are eager to develop da'wah and fully support the Sultan's efforts in confirming Islam as the official religion in his territory. Thus, the role and position of the Ulama and Umara became very important actors for the formation of a new civilization with an Islamic spirit in the Sultanate of Bima.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar has an annual conference named the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies. It was first held on December 2021. The conference invited some experts, academicians, researchers, practitioners, stakeholders, and other scholars to attend the ...