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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Jurnal Ners Health Publica : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Language and Health
Wekadigunawan, Cri Sajjana Prajna
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Ners

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Determinan Pemanfaatan Vaksinasi Influenza Pada Calon Jamaah Haji Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Abdul Karim Medika Center Kota Bekasi Handayani, Susana Aka Sri; Sangadji, Namira Wadjir; Nurmawaty, Dwi; Wekadigunawan, Cri Sajjana Prajna
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49524

Abstract

Hajj pilgrimage as the world's largest mass gathering poses high risk of infectious disease transmission, particularly influenza. Influenza vaccination is an important prevention measure but coverage remains low among Indonesian hajj pilgrims. This study aims to analyze factors influencing influenza vaccine utilization among hajj pilgrims at Abdul Karim Medika Center Clinic, Bekasi City. This cross-sectional study involved 93 hajj pilgrims selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and medical records. Data analysis used Chi-square test with significance level p<0.05. Results showed 69.9% respondents did not utilize influenza vaccine. Significant associations were found between knowledge (p=0.000; PR=1.645), attitude (p=0.000; PR=0.378), perception (p=0.000; PR=9.280), and family support (p=0.000; PR=0.378) with vaccine utilization. Respondents with low knowledge had 1.645 times higher risk of not getting vaccinated. In conclusion, knowledge, attitude, perception, and family support significantly influence influenza vaccine utilization. Comprehensive health education and promotion efforts are needed to improve influenza vaccination coverage among hajj pilgrims. Keywords: influenza vaccine, hajj pilgrims, knowledge, attitude, perception
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Firda, Fathiyyatu Assa’diy Handayani, Susana Aka Sri Husna, Isfirohmah Nadiyatul Mugi Wahidin Nurmawaty, Dwi Rabbani, Ananda Farrell Sangadji, Namira Wadjir Shabrina, Farah Yumaniar, Dhini