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Sejarah Timbul dan Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Syi'ah Imamiyyah N, Nurhasmi; Santalia, Indo
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 6 (2025): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14620083

Abstract

This study discusses the history, development, and schools of the Shi'ah madhhab. Shi'ah literally means follower or supporter, while this term refers to the followers of Ali ibn Abi Talib, who believed Ali to be the chosen caliph of the Prophet Muhammad and the most important companion. After the events of the Battle of Jamal and Shiffin, the Shi'ah split into four groups. First, moderate Shiites who follow Ali without condemning the companions and still glorify them. Second, Tafdhiliyah, who believed that Ali was superior to other companions, represented the Shi'ah today. Thirdly, Saba'iyah, who considered all the Companions of the Prophet infidels and grave sinners, was led by Abdullah ibn Saba’. Fourth, Ghulat, a group of extreme heretics, believe that God has entered into the Prophet Jesus.
Fuqaha dan Kaderisasi: Histori, Kini dan Prospektif (Jejak Langkah Fuqaha dan Urgensi Kaderisasi Serta Prospek Fuqaha di Era Modern) N, Nurhasmi; Shuhufi, Muhammad; M, Misbahuddin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 10 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18228375

Abstract

Fuqaha have played a highly strategic historical role as the heirs of the Prophet in formulating Islamic law and guiding the Muslim community. Their trajectory, from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, through the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the formation of the classical schools of fiqh, demonstrates the importance of cadre formation in maintaining the continuity of the Islamic intellectual tradition. However, the dynamics of the modern era present new challenges distinct from the classical period, such as issues of medical bioethics, the development of Islamic fintech, gender justice, environmental crises, and the rights of persons with disabilities. These challenges require the formation of fuqaha who are not only grounded in textual sources but also oriented toward the objectives of Islamic law and contemporary fiqh methodologies. This article argues that the urgency of cadre formation of fuqaha in the modern era lies in the ability to produce a generation of scholars capable of integrating the classical fiqh tradition with modern interdisciplinary approaches. The prospect is the emergence of fuqaha who are responsive, visionary, and solution oriented, enabling Islamic fiqh to remain a relevant moral and legal guide for global society.
Konsep Hukum Islam dalam Penanggulangan Konflik dan Bentrok Fisik di Indonesia N, Nurhasmi; Gassing, Abd. Qadir; Rahman R., Abd.
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 10 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18228528

Abstract

This study examines the concept of Islamic law in addressing conflict and physical violence in Indonesia. Conflict and physical clashes are unavoidable social phenomena, occurring in both private and public spheres, arising from political, economic, religious, and cultural factors. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using library research methods, analyzing classical and contemporary literature related to conflict theory and Islamic legal perspectives. The findings indicate that Islamic law offers a comprehensive framework for conflict resolution, encompassing preventive approaches through da'wah, curative measures through tabayyun, musyawarah and sulh, as well as principles of tasamuh and al-afwu, and tahkim and islah. These concepts emphasize not only conflict resolution but also the development of social awareness, tolerance, and peace, which are highly relevant in the context of modern Indonesian society. The study concludes that Islamic law provides an effective normative and practical framework for mitigating conflict and physical violence, while fostering moral and social awareness to prevent destruction and violence.