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Journal : Jurnal Akuntansi

How Does Internal Control and Competence of Human Resource Important in Financial Reporting? Agnes Cynthia Magdalena; Rapina Rapina; Mulianto Mulianto
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v14i1.3999

Abstract

Internal control and competence of human resources are related to financial reporting. Weak internal controls will lead to poor quality of financial reporting. Another factor that also affects financial reporting is the competence of human resources, it is important to establish and build the best competence of human resources in managing financial reporting. This study aims to find out how much influence internal control and competence of human resources has on financial reporting. The population in this study is staff or employees who work in a company located in Indonesia using a type of research that is Explanatory research. Sampling techniques in this study is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling methods, this research sample is 70 staff of operational / financial department working in companies in Indonesia. This study uses primary data and the data obtained in this study will be processed using SPSS program. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques to test the influence of internal control and competence of human resources on financial reporting. The results of this study showed that internal control and competence of human resources positively affect financial reporting.   Keywords: Internal Control, Human Resource, and Financial Reporting
Integrating Internal Control and User Competence: Enriching Accounting Information System Quality Rapina, Rapina; Mustamin, Nurul Intawaty Permata
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Vol.16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v16i2.9598

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to investigate how user competency and internal controls help to improve the quality of accounting information systems (AIS) in enterprises. The study intends to discover how these characteristics influence the usefulness of the Accounting Information System notably with respect to financial data quality overall decisions being made. Design/methodology/approach - The focus of this study discusses the data that has been taken from 94 respondents registered as civil servants at several departments in PT Pos Indonesia. To analyze this relationship of user competency, internal controls and AIS quality a research methodology for the investigation into Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is adopted. Findings - The findings of PLS-SEM analysis reveal that they both seem to play significant roles in enhancing the quality level of AIS. Proficient operators will be able to navigate the system easily, input data accurately and interpret outputs properly thus lowering mistakes in financial reporting. To ensure data integrity, control fraud and keep a clean system of record various internal controls such as dual verification, segregation of roles or regular audits are essential. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to the responses given by PT Pos Indonesia so it is not generalisable for other organizations or industries. Further study should consider businesses having different scales of operations to increase the validity in results. From a practical standpoint, the study has implications for investing in users training and development as well as on setting up strong internal control mechanisms to reduce AIS performance shortfall that influences judgment making reasoning within organizations. These require integrity, a strong fraud prevention and transaction record keeping. Keywords: User Competence, Internal Controls, PLS-SEM