Faesal, Faesal
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Identifikasi dan Efektivitas Bakteri Dekomposer Terhadap Limbah Batang daun Jagung untuk Pupuk Organik Faesal, Faesal; Djaenuddin, Nurasiah; Soenartiningsih, Soenartiningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.88 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v1n2.2017.p105-114

Abstract

Maize waste is difficult to decompose naturally, therefore needed special treatment to accelerate dissolved of maize waste. Identification and effectivity tested of decomposer bacteria on maize waste for organic fertilizer is one ways to overcome these problem. The research aim to find effective bacteria as decomposer of maize waste as organic fertilizer. Research was conducted in South Sulawesi Indonesia in June to Desember 2013. The first step in this research was collecting soil sample from many natural habitat ie: maize planting site, heap of stem and corn cob, heap of paddy straw or husk, and heap of sorghum stem. The second step where soil sample bring to the Pest and Plant Diseases Laboratory of ICERI for identify decomposer cellulolitic bacteria. We have identified 120 isolate than screened by temperature 50o C and we found of 29 decomposer bacteria by assumption. Furthermore those isolate were tested in vitro 29 sellulolitic bacteria and we found 16 effective sellulolitic bacteria. Than 16 effective sellulolitic bacteria we tested by using stem and leaf of maize in green house and finally found of 6 effective decomposer bacteria, which more effective compared to EM4 as a control. Those isolate decomposer bacteria more effective are: E7.1, E7.3, B7.1 (Bacillus sp), E7.7, H7.1 (Escherichia sp), and C4.1 (Micrococcus sp).
Stabilitas Hasil Jagung Pulut Bersari Bebas pada Dataran Rendah Tropis HG, M Yasin; Santoso, Sigit Budi; Faesal, Faesal; Talanca, A Haris; Mejaya, Made J
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.817 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v1n3.2017.p223-232

Abstract

The young cob of waxy corn is consumed like sweet corn, however, waxy corn is glutinous and delicious because due to the low content of amylose which is less than 10.0%. The yield of waxy corn is commonly low around 2.0-3.0 t/ha and early maturity which is harvested in 85 days. Therefore, the yield has been improved through the intra population improvement S1 families selection. Nine genotypes were evaluated to select good population adapted under lowland condition in central corn production. The aims of reseach were to find of population (g) of maize waxy corn which good stability and average yieled was more than average in all locations. Randomized complete block design with four replications was conducted in five district (e) of central corn production (Maros, Polman, Manado, Probolinggo, Pakanbaru) on dry and wet season (s) under lowland in 2011. The spacing 75x20 cm, one plant per hill, genotypes was planted in 5.0 m lenght in four rows, and fertilized with Urea, SP36 and KCL (300-200-100) kg/ha. The yield stability was founded significant of interaction genotype x environment x season (g x e x s) and yield be increase if good environment also would increase (b>1.0) and average yield>total average in evt. The result showed that population PMS-D (Pulut Muneng Synthetics with grain texture of dent) be founded of yield 5.56 t/ha and 5.82 t/ha under wet and dry season or more than 17.0% than local check varieties (PH). Simple correlatin of yield PMS-D were significant on weight of seeds, ears weight, number of seeds in ear, and 1000 weight of seeds. There are not significant correlation of yield with amylase, carbo hydrate, protein and fat. The character’s of population was score one on plant aspect, husk cover, and ear aspect. The position of ear was middle of plant height, flowering in 45 days. The best population of PMS-D would be promising as new candidate of open pollinated variety and could increase farmers income than local waxy variety.