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The Analysis of Facial Anthropometry Based on the Facial Index Between Acehnese and Minangnese Ethnic Groups Among Medical Students at Syiah Kuala University Kamilia, Afina; Waraztuty, Ika; Amirsyah, Mirnasari; Maulana, Reza; Rizal, Syamsul
MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/maras.v2i4.709

Abstract

The human face is one of the most dominant parts of the body used to distinguish identities. Facial shape is influenced by gender, race, ethnicity, climate, socioeconomic status, nutrition, and genetic factors. To determine an individual's facial type, facial anthropometric measurements can be conducted. Facial anthropometry is a discipline that measures and analyzes human facial proportions, providing essential information about the differences in shape and size among various races, ages, and genders. Once facial anthropometric data is obtained, one can determine a person's facial type using the facial index formula. The facial index is the ratio of facial height to facial width, multiplied by 100. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, with a total of 64 research subjects, consisting of 32 Acehnese individuals and 32 Minangnese individuals who met the inclusion criteria on August 30, 2023. This study is descriptive-analytic with univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the facial type of Acehnese individuals is leptoprosopic, with 14 individuals (43.75%), while the facial type of Minangnese individuals is also leptoprosopic, with 13 individuals (40.6%).
COMPARATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF SILVER SULFADIAZINE AND GENTAMICIN ON ABRASION WOUND HEALING Mohan, Mohan; Jailani, Muhammad; Amirsyah, Mirnasari
Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.477 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jre.v4i1.24350

Abstract

Highlights: Silver sulfadiazine (SSD) in abrasion wound treatment giving the advantages in proliferation phase. SSD was found to be more effective in healing abrasions than gentamicin cream. Abstract: Introduction: Abrasion is injury to skin due to trauma that affects the surface of the epidermis or superficial epithelium, especially from friction to the depth of the dermal papillae. The basic principle of abrasion treatment is to maintain moist condition in wound surface.This study aims to compare the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine (SSD) and gentamicin cream in the process of healing abrasions. Methods: The study used a post-test only control group design. A total of 30 samples of abrasion patients who came for treatment at the ED were sampled, and divided into 3 groups, namely wound care by providing SSD, gentamicin and tulle. Results: The wound dimensions are assessed from the length and width measured at the 1st day, the 5th day, and the 10th day. At the 10th day assessment, SSD was found to be more effective in healing abrasions compared to other groups. Conclusions: The use of SSD in abrasion wound treatment is believed to have advantages in proliferation phase where SSD is a sulfonamide class antibiotic that produces synergic effects along with silver which constantly absorbs exudates and bacteria, combines chloride tissue and several other proteins in the process of wound healing.
The Genogram Characteristic of Cleft Lip and/or Palate Cases in Aceh Ibhaliswan, Andi Akbar; Budiman, B; Khairan, K; Amirsyah, Mirnasari; Ismy, Jufriady
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2279

Abstract

Objective: To describe the characteristic of genogram of CL/P cases in Aceh with sociodemographic features and maternal pregnancy history. Methods: cross sectional study with retrospective approach. Data of patients underwent CL/P surgery at the Yayasan Senyum Aceh from 2021-2023 were collected and family member interview was conducted via telephone. Results: 155 patients met our study criteria. Results showed that the majority of patients were male(56.1%), with left unilateral CLP type(43.2%), and live at an altitude of 0-500 meter-ASL(67.09%). Regarding family characteristics, data was obtained for each father and mother, the majority had a secondary education 47.1% and 49.7% respectively, Acehnese 78.7% and 80.6%, working 100% and 29%, with medium category household-income(32.9%), mothers were more than 25-35 years old (57.4%) age group and fathers were less than 40 years old(52.2%). For the pregnancy history:72.2% of mother aged 21-34 years old, 65.8% had less than 2 children, 96.8% had no comorbidities, 94.2% no history of trauma  and folic acid consumption during pregnancy. A family history found in 20% of all cases, with 11% was from 2nd generation. Left unilateral CLP was diagnosed in 1st generation (6.06%), 2nd generation (21.22%), and 3rd generation(18.18%). Conclusion: The characteristics of CL/P patients in Aceh were mostly: male, with left unilateral CLP type, live at altitude of 0-500meter-ASL, from parents with secondary education, working fathers with medium category household-income, mothers aged more than 25-35 while fathers were less than 40 years old. Pregnancy history : mothers were 21-34 years old, had less than  2 children, with no comorbidities, trauma, nor folic acid consumption during pregnancy. The majority of CL/P family history was found from the second generation.
Healing Potential of Chromolaena odorata Extract: Modulation of Neutrophil, Macrophage, and Lymphocyte Response in Infected Wounds of Mus musculus Yanis, Melissa Abigail; Amirsyah, Mirnasari; Harsono, Anastasia Dessy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9423

Abstract

Chromolaena odorata has been reported to possess antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties that aid in wound healing. Previous studies demonstrated the significant effects of a 7.5% concentration of C. odorata extract on non-infected wounds. This study aims to investigate its impact on infected wound healing. An experimental study was conducted on 36 mice, divided into two groups. Partial-thickness wounds were created on the dorsal side of each mouse and contaminated with S. aureus (106 CFU/ml). Group 1 was treated with normal saline, while Group 2 was treated with C. odorata aqueous extract at 7.5%. Histopathological analysis was performed on days 3 and 5 to count neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Results showed a significantly lower neutrophil, macrophage, and lymphocyte count in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (p < 0.05). On day 3 and 5, Group 2 had lower neutrophil counts (5.6 ± 1.8, 5.8 ± 0.6) compared to Group 1 (9.2 ± 5.2, 15.1 ± 3.9). Macrophage counts were also lower in Group 2 (6.9 ± 1.7, 1.9 ± 0.7) compared to Group 1 (3.7 ± 1.4, 4.3 ± 0.9). Lymphocyte counts followed a similar trend, with Group 2 having fewer lymphocytes on both days (p < 0.05). In conclusion, C. odorata aqueous extract at a 7.5% concentration demonstrates potential as a wound healing agent by reducing inflammatory cells in infected wounds.