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Implementasi Perbedaan Sistem Politik Berlandaskan Pancasila Dan Sistem Politik Islam Di Indonesia Rahmadani, Muhammad Nur; Jalili, Ismail; Miinudin, Miinudin
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v4i4.9594

Abstract

The Indonesian political system is officially based on Pancasila as the state ideology, while some community groups advocate an Islamic political system as an alternative. This study aims to: analyze the conceptual and implementation differences between the Pancasila and Islamic political systems in Indonesia; evaluate the impact of these differences on national and state life; and examine the relevance of both systems in the context of Indonesia's diverse society. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature review of primary (the 1945 Constitution, MUI fatwas, sharia regulations) and secondary (30 journals published between 2010 and 2023) documents, as well as policy analysis of five cases of Islamic political implementation at the local level. The results reveal three main findings: First, the Pancasila political system is inclusive-pluralistic with a positivist legal source and a deliberative democratic structure, while the Islamic political system is based on sharia with the concept of hakimiyyah (God's sovereignty) and the caliphate model. Second, implementation in the field shows that Pancasila is more effective in maintaining social cohesion (a tolerance index of 72.3% according to SETARA 2022), while the application of Islamic politics tends to lead to polarization (conflicts increased by 40% in regions with sharia regulations). Third, despite fundamental differences, the synthesis of Islamic values within the Pancasila framework has proven to be able to create balance, as seen in the national education system that accommodates madrasahs. This study concludes that Pancasila remains the primary foundation of Indonesia's political system due to its ability to integrate diversity, but strengthening dialogue between Islamic and national values is needed to minimize ideological tensions.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Bengkulu Nomor 07 tahun 2017 Tentang Penanganan Anak Jalanan Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Rahmadani, Chandra; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Miinudin, Miinudin
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v9i1.2884

Abstract

Abstract: The issues studied in this research are, 1. How is the Implementation of Bengkulu City Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2017 concerning Handling of Street Children, Homeless People and Beggars? 2. How is the Implementation of Bengkulu City Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2017 concerning Handling of Street Children, Homeless and Beggars from the Siyasah Fiqh Perspective Siyasah Fiqh Perspective? Street Children, Homeless People and Beggars Perspective of Siyasah Fiqh. The type of research used in this research is field research, resulting in research results, namely, (1) that the implementation of the Regional Regulation has not been implemented because when street children, beggars and homeless people are controlled, they are not accommodated, given direction and given skills before being returned to their families. . So when the street children, beggars and homeless people leave, they return to their actions again, this is done because there is no solution from the government to overcome the problem of the rise of street children, beggars and homeless people. So, the Bengkulu City government must implement repressive, preventive and rehabilitative efforts to deal with street children, beggars and homeless people. (2) that Islamic law commands giving alms to people in need but prohibits people from becoming beggars or homeless people because the best work is good business and buying and selling. By controlling street children, homeless people and beggars so that they do not disturb public order, this is in accordance with the principles of Fqih Siyasah in implementing Bengkulu City Regional Regulations such as the principles of benefit, justice, deliberation, and the Principle of Avoiding Elements of Tyranny.Keywords: Implementation, Regional Regulation, Street Children, Homeless, Beggars Abstrak: Persoalan yang dikaji di dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 1.Bagaimana Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Bengkulu Nomor 07 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penanganan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan Dan Pengemis?. 2. Bagaimana Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Bengkulu Nomor 07 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penanganan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah?, tujuan yang ingin dicapai di dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Bengkulu Nomor 07 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penanganan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseacrh), sehingga menghasilkan hasil penelitian yaitu, (1) bahwa pelaksanaan Perda tersebut belum terlaksana karena ketika anak jalanan, pengemis dan gelandangan ditertibakan mereka tidak ditampung diberikan arahan serta diberikan keterampilan sebelum dikembalikan kekeluarganya. Sehingga ketika sudah keluar anak jalanan pengemis dan gelandangan tersebut kembali melakukan aksinya kembali, hal ini dilakukan karena tidak adanya solusi dari pemerintah untuk menanggulangi dari permasalahan maraknya anak jalanan, pengemis dan gelandangan tersebut. Sehingga dengan demikian pemerintah Kota Bengkulu harus menerapkan upaya refresif, prepentive, serta rehabilitatif untuk menanggulangi anak jalanan, pengemis serta gelandangan tersebut. (2) bahwa syariat Islam memerintahkan untuk bersedeqah kepada orang yang membutuhkan tapi melarang manusia menjadi pengemis, gelandangan karena pekerjaan yang paling baik adalah usaha dan jual beli yang baik. Dengan menertibkan anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis agar tidak mengganggu ketertiban umum hal ini sesuai prinsip-prinsip Fqih Siyasah dalam pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bengkulu seperti prinsip kemaslahatan, keadilan, musyawarah, Prinsip Menghindari Unsur Kedzaliman.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Perda, Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan, Pengemis