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VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF BUNISAKTI VILLAGE: SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, TRADITIONAL HOUSES, AND LOCAL WISDOM IN THE NUSANTARA’S PERSPECTIVE Priarana, Suwardi Alamsyah; Rusnandar, Nandang
Jurnal Tradisi Lisan Nusantara Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 2, September 2025
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v5i2.1582

Abstract

Abstract; Kampung Bunisakti is one of the traditional villages in the archipelago that stores the richness of vernacular architecture through its traditional settlement patterns and houses. The vernacular architecture in this village is not just a physical form of a building, but a manifestation of local wisdom born from human interaction with nature, culture, and cosmology. This article aims to analyze the patterns of villages and houses of Kampung Bunisakti with a vernacular architectural approach, as well as relate them to the symbolic values contained in them. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive through field data analysis and literature, combined with vernacular architectural theories from Paul Oliver and Amos Rapoport. The results of the study show that the spatial layout of the village and the shape of traditional houses in Bunisakti reflect the ecological, spiritual, and social relations of the community. The village pattern is built by taking into account cosmological orientation, connectivity with the natural landscape, and inter-house relationships that affirm the social bonds of the community. Meanwhile, traditional houses combine practical functions with cultural symbolism, such as the use of local materials, the division of space by gender and age, and meaningful ornaments. This analysis confirms that the vernacular architecture of Bunisakti Village is a representation of cultural identity as well as ecological knowledge that is relevant to contemporary architectural challenges. Thus, this study contributes to a broader understanding of the vernacular architecture of the archipelago, as well as opens up opportunities for the development of sustainable architecture based on local wisdom.
AKTUALISASI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM TRADISI HAPUMPUNG MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU DI PULANG PISAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Rusnandar, Nandang; Basori, B; Alamsyah P, Suwardi; Masduki, Aam
Jurnal Tradisi Lisan Nusantara Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Volume 3, Nomor 2, Agustus 2023
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i2.640

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid development of the times has had a major influence on the assimilation of cultures between different owners in a cultural environment. The concern about losing the original regional cultural identity is an important issue and must be the subject of study, especially concerning community traditions. This research was conducted to explore and identify the hapumpung tradition that grows and develops in the community in Pulang Pisau Regency. This information will be collected and documented based on the classification of its forms and functions in the community. The research data is oral in nature so that the data collection method used in this study is the proficient method, namely collecting data (observing and studying) the conversations of informants about the hapumpung tradition. In its operation, the tapping technique is used as a basic technique, namely by tapping (recording) the informants' confessions/stories about the hapumpung tradition. In this case the writer is the key instrument who makes direct observations and records the data that has been listened to. Recording of informants' stories/confessions can be seen as an advanced technique and is called a recording technique and in this case the participation of the writer is receptive because he only listens to what his interlocutor tells him regarding the hapumpung tradition. The steps taken to analyze the data in this study were to describe the Hapumpung tradition based on the traditional values contained in it in accordance with the customary philosophy of the Dayak tribe in Bereng Kaligu Village and Bahu Palawa Village, Kahayan Hilir District, Pulang Pisau Regency. The Hapumpung tradition is an example of a community tradition that is still sustainable and is maintained by the community. The hapumpung tradition is a real manifestation of human interaction with other fellow human beings and it contains noble values in line with the philosophy of "Huma Betang".