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Retno Widiarini
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Education Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH LEPROSY AT MANGHUHARJO AND NGEGONG HEALTH CENTER liana novita; Retno Widiarini; Avicena Sakufa
coba Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v11i2.464

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang kulit, yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium leprae. Kusta merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan waktu inkubasi yang panjang sampai bertahun-tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kusta di Puskesmas Manguharjo dan Ngegong. Metodologi: Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh penderita kusta periode Januari – Desember 2021 yaitu 26 responden kasus dan 26 responden kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel independent yaitu kebiasaan mandi (p-value = 0,026), kebiasaan meminjam handuk (p-value = 0,006), kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan kaki (p-value = 0,012) terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta. Diskusi: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan mandi, kebiasaan meminjam handuk, kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan kaki terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta di Puskesmas Manguharjo dan Ngegong. Saran bagi Puskesmas yaitu perlu adanya sosialisasi mengenai cara pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit kusta serta pemberian edukasi mengenai stigma masyarakat bahwa penyakit kusta bukan penyakit yang menyeramkan Kata Kunci: penyakit kusta, personal hygiene, Mycobacterium leprae.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Abelia Shandra Nabila; Retno Widiarini; Eddy Wasito
coba Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v11i2.443

Abstract

Pendahuluan: DBD merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yang di dalamnya terdapat mikroorganisme yaitu virus dengue. DBD merupakan Salah satu penyakit yang terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia yang jumlah kasus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kasus penyakit DBD dapat terjadi disemua kalangan usia, namun sering dijumpai pada anak – anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk DBD di Dusun Karangan. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 133. Metode pengumpula data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik (54,9 %), sikap yang positif (55,6 %), dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk baik (56,4%). Hasil analisis bivariate pengetahuan p-value = 0,000, PR=6.111 (95%CI 2.870-13.014), sikap p-value = 0,000, (95%CI 2.666-11.951). Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD
The Effect of Patient Waiting Time on Outpatient Satisfaction at Siti Aisyah Islamic Hospital Madiun Ummi Durrotun Nasyicha; Karina Nur; Retno Widiarini
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 2.1 (2023): Special Issue - International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i2.1.21

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is patient expectation which arises from the actions of health workers as a result of the performance of health services during the process of interacting in an effort to provide services. Patient satisfaction with patient registration services is influenced by waiting times. The waiting time is the time used by patients to get services from registering until arriving at the doctor's examination room. Based on the results of a preliminary study at Islamic Siti Aisyah Hospital Madiun, it is known that out of 10 that have been observed, that 7 (70%) respondents in the outpatient unit of RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun rated less satisfied with the waiting time (>60 minutes) not according to the standard while 3 (30%) respondents considered very satisfied with the waiting time (≤ 60 minutes) according to the standard. This study aims to determine the effect of patient waiting time on outpatient satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative cross sectional. The population is 2400 respondents. A sample of 96 respondents. Sampling technique using quota sampling, Data collection method using questionnaire. The data analysis used in this study was bivariate using the chi square test. The results of this study showed a Sig value of 0.046<0.05. The conclusion of this study is the effect of waiting time on patient satisfaction
Policy analysis of the ISPA control program for toddlers in the working area of the Ngegong Health Center in Madiun City Arissa Yolanda Priyanti; Retno Widiarini; Pipid Ari Wibowo
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 2.1 (2023): Special Issue - International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i2.1.38

Abstract

ARI is an infectious disease that causes the main cause of death in the world, especially in infants and children. In the Ngegong Community Health Center working area, in 2021 there were 957 ISPA cases recorded, and in 2022 this increased to 2288 cases with a total of 125 ISPA cases in toddlers in 2021-2022, which is still relatively high. The research used qualitative methods, carried out at the Ngegong Community Health Center, Madiun City from June to July 2023. The informants were determined using purposive sampling. Primary data was obtained from the results of in-depth interview texts, document review, and observations with informants. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. The research results showed that nursing staff, funds were still included in the program in general, facilities and infrastructure were available, planning was carried out at the same UKP cadre and pramin refresher meeting, but there was no evidence of minutes, organization was already in place and those involved were midwives, nurses and doctor, there is an approach through the village head, monitoring the ISPA evaluation at the Puskesmas in the form of a visit by the health service and a report is made. The P2ISPA activity program at the Health Center is reported by the person in charge every month. It was concluded that the ISPA control program at the Ngegong Community Health Center in Madiun City had not been effective. It is hoped that Health Center will prioritize controlling ISPA by increasing the public's understanding (mothers of toddlers) about ISPA on an ongoing basis, and the management and eradication of ISPA cases that have been implemented is expected to be further improved.
Co-Authors Abelia Shandra Nabila Arissa Yolanda Priyanti Avicena Sakufa Eddy Wasito Karina Nur liana novita Pipid Ari Wibowo Ummi Durrotun Nasyicha