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Noor Rain Abdullah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics

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Aktivitas Antimalaria Daun Erythrina variegata Herlina, Tati; Supratman, Unang; Subarnas, Anas; Sutardjo, Supriyatna; Abdullah, Noor Rain
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.10.1.36-41

Abstract

The leaves of Erythrina variegata (Leguminosae) used tradisional plant of an antimalarial. In the course of our continuing search for novel an antimalarial compound from Erythrina plants, the methanol extract of the leaves ofE. variegata showed significant antimalarial activity in vitro toward Plasmodium falciparum in vitro using the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) method. The methanol extract of the leaves of E. variegata showed against bothstrains of parasite with IC50of 6.8 ?g/ml against K1 and > 60 ?g/ml against 3D7, respectively. The methanol extract of the leaves of E. variegata was separated by using bioassay-guide fractionation. The n-buthanol fraction yieldedthe most activity, exhibiting equipotency against both strains of parasite with IC50of 5.1 ?g/ml against K1 and 13.5 ?g/ml against 3D7, respectively. Furthermore, by using the antimalarial activity to follow separation, the n-buthanol fraction was separated by combination of column chromatography to yield an active compound. The active compound showed antimalarial activity against both strains of parasite used with IC50 of 4.3 ?g/ml against K1 and 23.5 ?g/ml against 3D7, respectively. Its inhibition of the resistant strain (K1) was also much better compared to its inhibition of the sensitive strain (3D7), indicated that the leaves of E. variegata to be potential as antimalarial agents, but its lower potency compared to artemisinin and chloroquin.
Triterpenoid Pentacyclic Antimalarial Activity from the Leaves of Erythrina variegata Tati Herlina; Unang Supratman; Anas Urbanas; Supriyatna Sutardjo; Noor Rain Abdullah; Hideo Hayashi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 12 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.786 KB)

Abstract

In the course of our continuing research for novel antimalarial agent from Indonesian plants, the methanol extract of the Erythrina variegata leaves showed significant antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strain K1 in vitro with IC50 6.8 μg/mL. The methanol extract was separated by using variety of chromatography techniques. The chemical structure of an antimalarial compound was determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and compared to previous data then this compound is identified as a pentacyclic triterpenoid oleane derivative, namely 3,22,23-trihydroxy-oleane-12-ene. The pentacyclic triterpenoid, 3,22,23-trihydroxy-oleane- 12-ene showed antimalarial activity against 3D7 and K1 strains with IC50 4.3 μg/mL and 24 μg/mL, respectively. These results strongly suggested that E. variegata is a promising sources of antimalarial agents.
Co-Authors Anas Subarnas Anas Urbanas Hideo Hayashi Supriyatna Sutardjo Supriyatna Sutardjo Tati Herlina Tati Herlina Unang Supratman